Cardiac system bioenergetics: metabolic basis of the Frank-Starling law.

Valdur Saks 1, 2 Petras Dzeja 3 Uwe Schlattner 4 Marko Vendelin 1 Andre Terzic 3 Theo Wallimann 4
1 Laboratory of Bioenergetics
2 LBFA - Bioenergétique fondamentale et appliquée
3 Division of Cardiovascular Diseases
4 Department of Biology
Abstract : The fundamental principle of cardiac behaviour is described by the Frank-Starling law relating force of contraction during systole with end-diastolic volume. While both work and respiration rates increase linearly with imposed load, the basis of mechano-energetic coupling in heart muscle has remained a long-standing enigma. Here, we highlight advances made in understanding of complex cellular and molecular mechanisms that orchestrate coupling of mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation with ATP utilization for muscle contraction. Cardiac system bioenergetics critically depends on an interrelated metabolic infrastructure regulating mitochondrial respiration and energy fluxes throughout cellular compartments. The data reviewed indicate the significance of two interrelated systems regulating mitochondrial respiration and energy fluxes in cells: (1) the creatine kinase, adenylate kinase and glycolytic pathways that communicate flux changes generated by cellular ATPases within structurally organized enzymatic modules and networks; and (2) a secondary system based on mitochondrial participation in cellular calcium cycle, which adjusts substrate oxidation and energy-transducing processes to meet increasing cellular energy demands. By conveying energetic signals to metabolic sensors, coupled phosphotransfer reactions provide a high-fidelity regulation of the excitation-contraction cycle. Such integration of energetics with calcium signalling systems provides the basis for 'metabolic pacing', synchronizing the cellular electrical and mechanical activities with energy supply processes.
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Article dans une revue
Journal of Physiology, Wiley, 2006, 571 (Pt 2), pp.253-73. 〈10.1113/jphysiol.2005.101444〉
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http://www.hal.inserm.fr/inserm-00390883
Contributeur : Sarah Hamant <>
Soumis le : mardi 2 juin 2009 - 23:46:47
Dernière modification le : mardi 7 juillet 2009 - 11:51:35

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Valdur Saks, Petras Dzeja, Uwe Schlattner, Marko Vendelin, Andre Terzic, et al.. Cardiac system bioenergetics: metabolic basis of the Frank-Starling law.. Journal of Physiology, Wiley, 2006, 571 (Pt 2), pp.253-73. 〈10.1113/jphysiol.2005.101444〉. 〈inserm-00390883〉

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