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Journal articles
Irradiation in presence of iodinated contrast agent results in radiosensitization of endothelial cells: consequences for computed tomography therapy.
Abstract : PURPOSE: To date, iodinated contrast agents (ICA) are commonly used in medical imaging to improve tumor visualization by attenuating scanners X-rays. However, some adverse reactions to ICAs are still reported, and their molecular origin remains unclear. In 1983, it was proposed to visualize and treat ICA-loaded tumors by using scanners as therapy machines to enhance X-rays absorption at the iodine atoms. Theoretically, such physical conditions are optimized at 50 keV and can be easily obtained with synchrotrons. METHODS AND MATERIALS: Here, we examined the molecular and cellular responses of mammalian endothelial cells to radiation in the presence of iomeprol, one of the most extensively used ICAs. RESULTS: Irradiation with X-rays at 50 keV in the presence of iomeprol produced a strong radiosensitization effect. The same conclusion was reached with a standard medical irradiator but to a lesser extent. While such treatment did not produce additional DNA double-strand breaks, we observed a dose-dependent production of iodides due to the iomeprol radiolysis that inhibit double-strand break repair rate by decreasing DNA-PK kinase activity. CONCLUSIONS: Our data suggest that the concomitant use of ICA and radiation may be toxic when radiation-produced iodide concentrations and double-strand break yields are sufficient. The potential toxicity of ICAs during X-rays for diagnosis and therapy is discussed.
https://www.hal.inserm.fr/inserm-00388944
Contributor : Raphael Serduc <>
Submitted on : Wednesday, May 27, 2009 - 5:24:26 PM
Last modification on : Friday, November 6, 2020 - 3:46:58 AM
Contributor : Raphael Serduc <>
Submitted on : Wednesday, May 27, 2009 - 5:24:26 PM
Last modification on : Friday, November 6, 2020 - 3:46:58 AM