D. Krause, N. Theise, and M. Collector, Multi-Organ, Multi-Lineage Engraftment by a Single Bone Marrow-Derived Stem Cell, Cell, vol.105, issue.3, pp.369-377, 2001.
DOI : 10.1016/S0092-8674(01)00328-2

D. Orlic, J. Kajstura, and S. Chimenti, Bone marrow stem cells regenerate infarcted myocardium, Pediatric Transplantation, vol.84, pp.701-705, 2001.
DOI : 10.1034/j.1399-3046.7.s3.13.x

D. Orlic, J. Kajstura, and S. Chimenti, Mobilized bone marrow cells repair the infarcted heart, improving function and survival, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol.98, issue.18, pp.10344-10349, 2001.
DOI : 10.1073/pnas.181177898

S. Rafii and D. Lyden, Therapeutic stem and progenitor cell transplantation for organ vascularization and regeneration, Nature Medicine, vol.9, issue.6, pp.702-712, 2003.
DOI : 10.1038/nm0603-702

J. Kajstura, M. Rota, and B. Whang, Bone Marrow Cells Differentiate in Cardiac Cell Lineages After Infarction Independently of Cell Fusion, Circulation Research, vol.96, issue.1, pp.127-137, 2005.
DOI : 10.1161/01.RES.0000151843.79801.60

M. Alvarez-dolado, R. Pardal, and J. Garcia-verdugo, Fusion of bone-marrow-derived cells with Purkinje neurons, cardiomyocytes and hepatocytes, Nature, vol.425, issue.6961, pp.968-973, 2003.
DOI : 10.1038/nature02069

J. Nygren, S. Jovinge, and M. Breitbach, Bone marrow???derived hematopoietic cells generate cardiomyocytes at a low frequency through cell fusion, but not transdifferentiation, Nature Medicine, vol.10, issue.5, pp.494-501, 2004.
DOI : 10.1038/nm1040

C. Holden and G. Vogel, STEM CELLS: Plasticity: Time for a Reappraisal?, Science, vol.296, issue.5576, pp.2126-2129, 2002.
DOI : 10.1126/science.296.5576.2126

C. Murry, M. Soonpaa, and H. Reinecke, Haematopoietic stem cells do not transdifferentiate into cardiac myocytes in myocardial infarcts, Nature, vol.428, issue.6983, pp.664-668, 2004.
DOI : 10.1038/nature02446

L. Balsam, A. Wagers, J. Christensen, T. Kofidis, I. Weissman et al., Haematopoietic stem cells adopt mature haematopoietic fates in ischaemic myocardium, Nature, vol.428, issue.6983, pp.668-673, 2004.
DOI : 10.1038/nature02460

E. Herzog, L. Chai, and D. Krause, Plasticity of marrow-derived stem cells, Blood, vol.102, issue.10, pp.3483-3493, 2003.
DOI : 10.1182/blood-2003-05-1664

A. Bayes-genis, E. Muniz-diaz, and L. Catasus, Cardiac chimerism in recipients of peripheral-blood and bone marrow stem cells, European Journal of Heart Failure, vol.106, issue.4, pp.399-402, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/j.ejheart.2003.12.006

A. Deb, S. Wang, K. Skelding, D. Miller, D. Simper et al., Bone Marrow-Derived Cardiomyocytes Are Present in Adult Human Heart: A Study of Gender-Mismatched Bone Marrow Transplantation Patients, Circulation, vol.107, issue.9, pp.1247-1249, 2003.
DOI : 10.1161/01.CIR.0000061910.39145.F0

F. Dupuy, E. Mouly, and M. Mesel-lemoine, Lentiviral transduction of human hematopoietic cells by HIV-1- and SIV-based vectors containing a bicistronic cassette driven by various internal promoters, The Journal of Gene Medicine, vol.304, issue.9, pp.1158-1171, 2005.
DOI : 10.1002/jgm.769

K. Livak and T. Schmittgen, Analysis of relative gene expression data using real-time quantitative PCR and the 2

J. Vandesompele, D. Preter, K. Pattyn, and F. , Accurate normalization of real-time quantitative RT-PCR data by geometric averaging of multiple internal control genes, Genome Biol, vol.3, 2002.

N. Schiller, P. Shah, and M. Crawford, Recommendations for Quantitation of the Left Ventricle by Two-Dimensional Echocardiography, Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography, vol.2, issue.5, pp.358-367, 1989.
DOI : 10.1016/S0894-7317(89)80014-8

F. Chretien, P. Dreyfus, and C. Christov, In Vivo Fusion of Circulating Fluorescent Cells with Dystrophin-Deficient Myofibers Results in Extensive Sarcoplasmic Fluorescence Expression but Limited Dystrophin Sarcolemmal Expression, The American Journal of Pathology, vol.166, issue.6, pp.1741-1748, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/S0002-9440(10)62484-4

F. Norol, P. Merlet, and R. Isnard, Influence of mobilized stem cells on myocardial infarct repair in a nonhuman primate model, Blood, vol.102, issue.13, pp.4361-4368, 2003.
DOI : 10.1182/blood-2003-03-0685

M. Rosenzweig, M. Connole, and R. Glickman, Induction of cytotoxic T lymphocyte and antibody responses to enhanced green fluorescent protein following transplantation of transduced CD34+ hematopoietic cells, Blood, vol.97, issue.7, pp.1951-1959, 2001.
DOI : 10.1182/blood.V97.7.1951

A. Pfeifer, M. Ikawa, Y. Dayn, and I. Verma, Transgenesis by lentiviral vectors: Lack of gene silencing in mammalian embryonic stem cells and preimplantation embryos, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol.99, issue.4, pp.2140-2145, 2002.
DOI : 10.1073/pnas.251682798

E. Heber-katz, J. Leferovich, K. Bedelbaeva, and D. Gourevitch, Spallanzani's Mouse: A Model of Restoration and Regeneration, Curr Top Microbiol Immunol, vol.280, pp.165-189, 2004.
DOI : 10.1007/978-3-642-18846-6_5

K. Wollert, G. Meyer, and J. Lotz, Intracoronary autologous bone-marrow cell transfer after myocardial infarction: the BOOST randomised controlled clinical trial, The Lancet, vol.364, issue.9429, pp.141-148, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/S0140-6736(04)16626-9

T. Yoshioka, N. Ageyama, and H. Shibata, Stem Cells in a Nonhuman Primate Model, Stem Cells, vol.109, issue.3, pp.355-364, 2005.
DOI : 10.1634/stemcells.2004-0200