Laurent Petit and Nathalie Tzourio-Mazoyer for their help. We are also grateful to the family members who participated in the pre-scan interviews. A.V. is supported by the Association France Alzheimer s fellowships for Young Researchers ,
Recollective qualities modulate hippocampal activation during autobiographical memory retrieval, Hippocampus, vol.121, issue.6, 2004. ,
DOI : 10.1002/hipo.10215
Characterizing spatial and temporal features of autobiographical memory retrieval networks: a partial least squares approach, NeuroImage, vol.23, issue.4, pp.1460-1471, 2004. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2004.08.007
Failure to acquire new semantic knowledge in patients with large medial temporal lobe lesions, Hippocampus, vol.15, issue.2, pp.273-280, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.1002/hipo.20057
How might emotions affect learning?. The handbook of emotion and memory: Research and theory, Christianson SA, pp.3-31, 1992. ,
What is autobiographical memory?. Autobiographical Memory. 25-49 Cambridge, Rubin DC, 1986. ,
Memory for randomly sampled autobiographical events. Remembering reconsidered: ecological and traditional approaches to the study of memory. 21-90 Cambridge, 1988. ,
What is recollective memory? Remembering our past: studies in autobiographical memory. 19-66 Cambridge, Rubin DC, 1996. ,
Encoding Processes during Retrieval Tasks, Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, vol.6, issue.3, pp.406-415, 2001. ,
DOI : 10.1006/nimg.1997.0263
URL : http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.526.7261
The Human Hippocampus and Spatial and Episodic Memory, Neuron, vol.35, issue.4, pp.625-641, 2002. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0896-6273(02)00830-9
Imaging Cognition II: An Empirical Review of 275 PET and fMRI Studies, Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, vol.14, issue.4, pp.1-47, 2000. ,
DOI : 10.1017/S135561779800160X
The episodic semantic distinction in amnesia. The Neuropsychology of Memory, Squire LR , Butters N, pp.55-62, 1984. ,
Using voxel-based morphometry to map the structural changes associated with rapid conversion in MCI: A longitudinal MRI study, NeuroImage, vol.27, issue.4, pp.934-980, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2005.05.015
Long-term retrograde amnesia??? the crucial role of the hippocampus, Neuropsychologia, vol.39, issue.2, pp.151-172, 2001. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0028-3932(00)00103-2
Remembering, Familiarity, and Source Monitoring, The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology Section A, vol.48, issue.1, pp.125-140, 1995. ,
DOI : 10.1037/h0080017
A Positron Emission Tomography (PET) Study of Autobiographical Memory Retrieval, Memory, vol.33, issue.5-6, pp.679-702, 1999. ,
DOI : 10.1097/00004728-199207000-00024
The construction of autobiographical memories in the self-memory system., Psychological Review, vol.107, issue.2, pp.261-288, 2000. ,
DOI : 10.1037/0033-295X.107.2.261
Sensory-perceptual episodic memory and its context: autobiographical memory, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, vol.356, issue.1413, pp.1375-1384, 2001. ,
DOI : 10.1098/rstb.2001.0940
Brain imaging autobiographical memory. Psychol Learn Motiv: Adv Res Theory, pp.229-263, 2002. ,
Field and observer viewpoint in remember-know memories of personal childhood events, Memory, vol.13, issue.7, pp.673-681, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.1037/h0080017
Anterior cerebral asymmetry and the nature of emotion, Brain and Cognition, vol.20, issue.1, pp.125-51, 1992. ,
DOI : 10.1016/0278-2626(92)90065-T
Implicit emotion during recollection of past events: A nonverbal fMRI study, Brain Research, vol.1078, issue.1, pp.143-50, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.brainres.2006.01.061
Pictures, images, and recollective experience., Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, vol.20, issue.5, pp.1088-1098, 1994. ,
DOI : 10.1037/0278-7393.20.5.1088
Dissociable Temporal Lobe Activations during Emotional Episodic Memory Retrieval, NeuroImage, vol.11, issue.3, pp.203-209, 2000. ,
DOI : 10.1006/nimg.2000.0538
Remembering episodes: a selective role for the hippocampus during retrieval, Nature Neuroscience, vol.3, issue.11, pp.1149-52, 2000. ,
DOI : 10.1038/80671
'In the course of time': a PET study of the cerebral substrates of autobiographical amnesia in Alzheimer's disease, Brain, vol.127, issue.7, pp.1549-1560, 2004. ,
DOI : 10.1093/brain/awh166
Cerebral representation of one s own past: neural networks involved in ' autobiographical memory, J Neurosci, vol.16, pp.4275-4282, 1996. ,
The Mind's Eye???Precuneus Activation in Memory-Related Imagery, NeuroImage, vol.2, issue.3, pp.195-200, 1995. ,
DOI : 10.1006/nimg.1995.1025
???Mini-mental state???, Journal of Psychiatric Research, vol.12, issue.3, pp.189-198, 1975. ,
DOI : 10.1016/0022-3956(75)90026-6
Memory consolidation, retrograde amnesia, and the temporal lobe. The handbook of neuropsychology, Amsterdam, vol.4, pp.223-250, 2000. ,
Developmental amnesia associated with early hypoxic-ischaemic injury, Brain, vol.123, issue.3, pp.499-507, 2000. ,
DOI : 10.1093/brain/123.3.499
Functional aspects of recollective experience, Memory & Cognition, vol.26, issue.4, pp.309-322, 1988. ,
DOI : 10.3758/BF03197041
Recognizing and remembering. Theories of memory, pp.163-188, 1993. ,
Episodic memory and autonoetic consciousness: a first-person approach, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, vol.356, issue.1413, pp.1351-1361, 2001. ,
DOI : 10.1098/rstb.2001.0955
Remembering Our Past: Functional Neuroanatomy of Recollection of Recent and Very Remote Personal Events, Cerebral Cortex, vol.14, issue.11, pp.1214-1225, 2004. ,
DOI : 10.1093/cercor/bhh082
Autobiographical and episodic memory???one and the same?, Neuropsychologia, vol.42, issue.10, pp.1336-1349, 2004. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2004.02.014
The effects of cue modality on the quality of personal memories retrieved, Memory, vol.26, issue.1, pp.79-86, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.1017/S0033291700008370
Differentiating the roles of the hippocampus complex and the neocortex in long-term memory storage: Evidence from the study of semantic dementia and Alzheimer's disease., Neuropsychology, vol.11, issue.1, pp.77-89, 1997. ,
DOI : 10.1037/0894-4105.11.1.77
The neural basis of autobiographical and semantic memory: New evidence from three PET studies, Cognitive, Affective, & Behavioral Neuroscience, vol.3, issue.3, pp.234-254, 2003. ,
DOI : 10.3758/CABN.3.3.234
The Neuropsychology of Autobiographical Memory, Cortex, vol.39, issue.4-5, pp.687-728, 2003. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0010-9452(08)70860-8
Co-activation of the amygdala, hippocampus and inferior frontal gyrus during autobiographical memory retrieval, Neuropsychologia, vol.43, issue.5, pp.659-674, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2004.09.002
Genuine memory deficits in dementia, Developmental Neuropsychology, vol.8, issue.1, pp.13-36, 1987. ,
DOI : 10.1080/01688638308401157
Semantic acquisition without memories: evidence from transient global amnesia, Neuroreport, vol.12, issue.17, pp.3865-3869, 2001. ,
DOI : 10.1097/00001756-200112040-00052
Consolidation of human memory over decades revealed by functional magnetic resonance imaging, Nature Neuroscience, vol.4, issue.11, pp.1139-1145, 2001. ,
DOI : 10.1038/nn739
An fMRI Study of Episodic Memory: Retrieval of Object, Spatial, and Temporal Information., Behavioral Neuroscience, vol.118, issue.5, pp.885-896, 2004. ,
DOI : 10.1037/0735-7044.118.5.885
The autobiographical memory interview: A new assessment of autobiographical and personal semantic memory in amnesic patients, Lifelong autobiographical recollection Cereb Cortex. Author manuscript Page, pp.724-744, 1989. ,
DOI : 10.1016/0028-3932(83)90005-2
Accuracy of spatial normalization of the hippocampus: Implications for fMRI research in memory disorders, NeuroImage, vol.31, issue.2, pp.31-560, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2005.12.061
Neural Substrates of Emotion as Revealed by Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Cognitive and Behavioral Neurology, vol.17, issue.1, pp.9-17, 2004. ,
DOI : 10.1097/00146965-200403000-00002
Hippocampal PET activations of memory encoding and retrieval: The HIPER model, Hippocampus, vol.8, issue.4, pp.313-322, 1998. ,
DOI : 10.1002/(SICI)1098-1063(1998)8:4<313::AID-HIPO1>3.0.CO;2-I
The Functional Neuroanatomy of Episodic and Semantic Autobiographical Remembering: A Prospective Functional MRI Study, Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, vol.55, issue.9, pp.1633-1646, 2004. ,
DOI : 10.1007/BF00231152
Rubin DC Ways of searching and the contents of memory. 1986; Autobiographical Memory, pp.50-67 ,
The maintenance of knowledge: some long-term specific and generic changes. Practical aspects of memory, pp.378-384, 1988. ,
Cross-cultural and gender differences in childhood amnesia, Memory, vol.92, issue.6, pp.365-376, 2000. ,
DOI : 10.1037/0096-3445.112.3.413
Remembering familiar people: the posterior cingulate cortex and autobiographical memory retrieval, Neuroscience, vol.104, issue.3, pp.667-676, 2001. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0306-4522(01)00108-7
Differential modulation of a common memory retrieval network revealed by positron emission tomography, Hippocampus, vol.119, issue.1, pp.54-61, 1999. ,
DOI : 10.1002/(SICI)1098-1063(1999)9:1<54::AID-HIPO6>3.0.CO;2-O
Patterns of hippocampal-cortical interaction dissociate temporal lobe memory subsystems, Hippocampus, vol.277, issue.3, pp.475-482, 2000. ,
DOI : 10.1002/1098-1063(2000)10:4<475::AID-HIPO14>3.0.CO;2-X
Activity in prefrontal cortex, not hippocampus, varies parametrically with the increasing remoteness of memories, Neuroreport, vol.12, issue.3, pp.441-444, 2001. ,
DOI : 10.1097/00001756-200103050-00004
Neuroimaging studies of autobiographical event memory, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, vol.356, issue.1413, pp.1441-1451, 2001. ,
DOI : 10.1098/rstb.2001.0944
Lateral asymmetry in the hippocampal response to the remoteness of autobiographical memories, J Neurosci, vol.23, pp.5302-5307, 2003. ,
Aging affects the engagement of the hippocampus during autobiographical memory retrieval, Brain, vol.126, issue.7, pp.1511-1523, 2003. ,
DOI : 10.1093/brain/awg157
Simple Memory: A Theory for Archicortex, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, vol.262, issue.841, pp.23-81, 1971. ,
DOI : 10.1098/rstb.1971.0078
Engagement of Lateral and Medial Prefrontal Areas in the Ecphory of Sad and Happy Autobiographical Memories, Cortex, vol.39, issue.4-5, pp.643-665, 2003. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0010-9452(08)70858-X
Mental status examination for organic mental symptoms in elderly patients Geriatric psychiatry: a handbook for psychiatrists and primary care physicians, pp.77-121, 1976. ,
Does retrieving decades-old spatial memories activate the medial temporal lobes less than retrieving recently acquired spatial memories?, NeuroImage, vol.11, issue.5, 2000. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S1053-8119(00)91352-1
Why there are complementary learning systems in the hippocampus and neocortex: Insights from the successes and failures of connectionist models of learning and memory., Psychological Review, vol.102, issue.3, pp.419-457, 1995. ,
DOI : 10.1037/0033-295X.102.3.419
Functional neuroanatomy of remote episodic, semantic and spatial memory: a unified account based on multiple trace theory, Journal of Anatomy, vol.5, issue.6, pp.35-66, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.1111/j.1469-7580.2005.00421.x
Memory consolidation, retrograde amnesia and the hippocampal complex, Current Opinion in Neurobiology, vol.7, issue.2, pp.217-227, 1997. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0959-4388(97)80010-4
The hippocampal complex and long-term memory revisited, Trends in Cognitive Sciences, vol.5, issue.6, pp.228-230, 2001. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S1364-6613(00)01664-8
The spatial brain., Neuropsychology, vol.18, issue.3, pp.473-476, 2004. ,
DOI : 10.1037/0894-4105.18.3.473
Valid conjunction inference with the minimum statistic, NeuroImage, vol.25, issue.3, pp.653-660, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2004.12.005
Point of view in personal memories, Cognitive Psychology, vol.15, issue.4, pp.467-482, 1983. ,
DOI : 10.1016/0010-0285(83)90016-6
An fMRI Study on the Time-Limited Role of the Medial Temporal Lobe in Long-Term Topographical Autobiographic Memory, Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, vol.18, issue.3, pp.500-507, 2002. ,
DOI : 10.1038/23276
Cortical midline structures and the self, Trends in Cognitive Sciences, vol.8, issue.3, pp.102-107, 2004. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.tics.2004.01.004
Thinking of the future and past: the roles of the frontal pole and the medial temporal lobes, NeuroImage, vol.19, issue.4, pp.1369-1380, 2003. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S1053-8119(03)00179-4
Conjunction analysis of cortical activations common to encoding and retrieval, Microscopy Research and Technique, vol.2, issue.1, pp.39-44, 2000. ,
DOI : 10.1002/1097-0029(20001001)51:1<39::AID-JEMT4>3.0.CO;2-Q
Differential remoteness and emotional tone modulate the neural correlates of autobiographical memory, Brain, vol.126, issue.3, pp.650-668, 2003. ,
DOI : 10.1093/brain/awg064
Recollections of one???s own past: the effects of aging and gender on the neural mechanisms of episodic autobiographical memory, Anatomy and Embryology, vol.6, issue.5-6, pp.497-512, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.1007/s00429-005-0038-0
Gender differences in the functional neuroanatomy of emotional episodic autobiographical memory, Human Brain Mapping, vol.22, issue.4, pp.313-324, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.1002/hbm.20092
Episodic and semantic remote autobiographical memory in ageing, Memory, vol.25, issue.4, pp.239-257, 2002. ,
DOI : 10.1017/CBO9780511527913.010
Autobiographical memory and autonoetic consciousness: triple dissociation in neurodegenerative diseases, Brain, vol.126, issue.10, pp.2203-2219, 2003. ,
DOI : 10.1093/brain/awg222
Autobiographical Memory and Autoneotic Consciousness in a case of Semantic Dementia, Cognitive Neuropsychology, vol.2, issue.7, pp.619-639, 2003. ,
DOI : 10.1037/0033-2909.121.3.331
Re-experiencing old memories via hippocampus: a PET study of autobiographical memory, NeuroImage, vol.22, issue.3, pp.1371-1383, 2004. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2004.02.025
Autobiographical memory, autonoetic consciousness, and self-perspective in aging., Psychology and Aging, vol.21, issue.3, pp.510-535, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1037/0882-7974.21.3.510
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00115290
Eustache F Autobiographical memory, the sense of recollection and executive functions after severe traumatic brain injury, Cortex ,
Retrograde amnesia for facts and events: findings from four new cases, J Neurosci, vol.18, pp.3943-3954, 1998. ,
Evidence That Autobiographic Memory Retrieval Does Not Become Independent of the Hippocampus: An fMRI Study Contrasting Very Recent with Remote Events, Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, vol.6, issue.12, pp.1950-61, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.1073/pnas.97.20.11125
Three cases of enduring memory impairment after bilateral damage limited to the hippocampal formation, J Neurosci, vol.16, pp.5233-5255, 1996. ,
First experiences memories: context and functions in personal histories. Theoretical perspectives on autobiographical memory, pp.223-240, 1992. ,
New views on old memories: re-evaluating the role of the hippocampal complex, Behavioural Brain Research, vol.127, issue.1-2, pp.183-197, 2001. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0166-4328(01)00363-1
Autobiographical memory across the lifespan. Autobiographical Memory. 202-221 Cambridge, Rubin DC, 1986. ,
Distribution of important and word-cued autobiographical memories in 20-, 35-, and 70-year-old adults., Psychology and Aging, vol.12, issue.3, pp.524-535, 1997. ,
DOI : 10.1037/0882-7974.12.3.524
Belief and recollection of autobiographical memories, Memory & Cognition, vol.12, issue.6, pp.887-901, 2003. ,
DOI : 10.3758/BF03196443
Hippocampal complex and retrieval of recent and very remote autobiographical memories: Evidence from functional magnetic resonance imaging in neurologically intact people, Hippocampus, vol.12, issue.6, pp.707-714, 2001. ,
DOI : 10.1002/hipo.1086
Medial temporal lobe activations in fMRI and PET studies of episodic encoding and retrieval, Lifelong autobiographical recollection Cereb Cortex. Author manuscript Page, pp.7-24, 1999. ,
DOI : 10.1002/(SICI)1098-1063(1999)9:1<7::AID-HIPO2>3.0.CO;2-K
Functional-Anatomic Correlates of Memory Retrieval That Suggest Nontraditional Processing Roles for Multiple Distinct Regions within Posterior Parietal Cortex, Journal of Neuroscience, vol.24, issue.45, pp.10084-10092, 2004. ,
DOI : 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2625-04.2004
Retrograde amnesia: A study of its relation to anterograde amnesia and semantic memory deficits, Neuropsychologia, vol.35, issue.4, pp.505-518, 1997. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0028-3932(96)00109-1
Brain regions associated with acquisition and retrieval of verbal episodic memory, Nature, vol.368, issue.6472, pp.561-579, 1994. ,
DOI : 10.1038/368633a0
Retrograde amnesia and memory consolidation: a neurobiological perspective, Current Opinion in Neurobiology, vol.5, issue.2, pp.169-177, 1995. ,
DOI : 10.1016/0959-4388(95)80023-9
When zero is not zero: The problem of ambiguous baseline conditions in fMRI, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol.98, issue.22, pp.12760-12766, 2001. ,
DOI : 10.1073/pnas.221462998
Ecphory of autobiographical memories: An fMRI study of recent and remote memory retrieval, NeuroImage, vol.30, issue.1, pp.285-98, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2005.09.025
The hippocampal formation participates in novel picture encoding: evidence from functional magnetic resonance imaging., Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol.93, issue.16, pp.8660-8665, 1996. ,
DOI : 10.1073/pnas.93.16.8660
A co-planar stereotaxic atlas of the human brain, 1988. ,
Time-dependent contribution of the hippocampal complex when remembering the past: a PET study, NeuroReport, vol.13, issue.17, pp.2319-2323, 2002. ,
DOI : 10.1097/00001756-200212030-00030
Episodic and Semantic Memory. Organization of Memory, Tulving E, 1972. ,
Priming of semantic autobiographical knowledge: A case study of retrograde amnesia, Brain and Cognition, vol.8, issue.1, pp.3-20, 1988. ,
DOI : 10.1016/0278-2626(88)90035-8
Episodic memory and common sense: how far apart?, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, vol.356, issue.1413, pp.1505-1515, 2001. ,
DOI : 10.1098/rstb.2001.0937
Bi-Hemispheric Engagement in the Retrieval of Autobiographical Episodes, Behavioural Neurology, vol.16, issue.4, pp.203-210, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.1155/2005/460745
Differential Effects of Early Hippocampal Pathology on Episodic and Semantic Memory, Science, vol.277, issue.5324, pp.376-380, 1997. ,
DOI : 10.1126/science.277.5324.376
Volumetric Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Archives of Neurology, vol.54, issue.12, pp.1521-1531, 1997. ,
DOI : 10.1001/archneur.1997.00550240071015
Episodic memory and autonoetic awareness. Oxford handbook of memory, 1999. ,
Functional-anatomic correlates of remembering and knowing, NeuroImage, vol.21, issue.4, pp.1337-1349, 2004. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2003.11.001
Toward a theory of episodic memory: The frontal lobes and autonoetic consciousness., Psychological Bulletin, vol.121, issue.3, pp.331-354, 1997. ,
DOI : 10.1037/0033-2909.121.3.331
A unified statistical approach for determining significant signals in images of cerebral activation, Human Brain Mapping, vol.12, issue.1, pp.58-73, 1996. ,
DOI : 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0193(1996)4:1<58::AID-HBM4>3.0.CO;2-O
Development and validation of a geriatric depression screening scale: A preliminary report, Journal of Psychiatric Research, vol.17, issue.1, pp.37-49, 1983. ,
DOI : 10.1016/0022-3956(82)90033-4