Characterization of the two zebrafish orthologues of the KAL-1 gene underlying X chromosome-linked Kallmann syndrome, Mechanisms of Development, vol.90, issue.1, pp.89-94, 2000. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0925-4773(99)00222-1
Diagnosis of X-recessive Kallmann syndrome in early infancy, European Journal of Pediatrics, vol.15, issue.4, pp.245-247, 1994. ,
DOI : 10.1007/BF01954511
Live View of Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone Containing Neuron Migration, Endocrinology, vol.146, issue.1, pp.463-468, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.1210/en.2004-0838
Multiple mutations in mouse Chd7 provide models for CHARGE syndrome, Human Molecular Genetics, vol.14, issue.22, pp.3463-3476, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.1093/hmg/ddi375
Development of olfactory and related structures in staged human embryos, Anatomy and Embryology, vol.58, issue.3, pp.225-236, 1980. ,
DOI : 10.1007/BF00305346
Proteins with whey-acidic-protein motifs and cancer, The Lancet Oncology, vol.7, issue.2, pp.167-174, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S1470-2045(06)70579-4
A stain upon the silence: genes escaping X inactivation, Trends in Genetics, vol.19, issue.8, pp.432-438, 2003. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0168-9525(03)00177-X
Axonal Glycoproteins with Immunoglobulin- and Fibronectin Type III-Related Domains in Vertebrates: Structural Features, Binding Activities, and Signal Transduction, Journal of Neurochemistry, vol.13, issue.4, pp.1207-1219, 1993. ,
DOI : 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1992.tb16655.x
Pulsatile GnRH or human chorionic gonadotropin/human menopausal gonadotropin as effective treatment for men with hypogonadotropic hypogonadism: a review of 42 cases, European Journal of Endocrinology, vol.139, issue.3, pp.298-303, 1998. ,
DOI : 10.1530/eje.0.1390298
Differential Sulfations and Epimerization Define Heparan Sulfate Specificity in Nervous System Development, Neuron, vol.41, issue.5, pp.723-736, 2004. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0896-6273(04)00084-4
Heparan sulfate proteoglycan-dependent induction of axon branching and axon misrouting by the Kallmann syndrome gene kal-1, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol.99, issue.9, pp.6346-6351, 2002. ,
DOI : 10.1073/pnas.092128099
The product of X-linked Kallmann's syndrome gene (KAL1) affects the migratory activity of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH)-producing neurons, Human Molecular Genetics, vol.13, issue.22, pp.2781-2791, 2004. ,
DOI : 10.1093/hmg/ddh309
Olfactory Evaluation in Children: Application to the CHARGE Syndrome, PEDIATRICS, vol.116, issue.1, pp.81-88, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.1542/peds.2004-1970
Identification and Pharmacological Characterization of Prokineticin 2?? as a Selective Ligand for Prokineticin Receptor 1, Molecular Pharmacology, vol.67, issue.6, pp.2070-2076, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.1124/mol.105.011619
Prokineticin 2 transmits the behavioural circadian rhythm of the suprachiasmatic nucleus, Nature, vol.417, issue.6887, pp.405-410, 2002. ,
DOI : 10.1038/417405a
Expression of prokineticins and their receptors in the adult mouse brain, The Journal of Comparative Neurology, vol.132, issue.6, pp.796-809, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1002/cne.21087
Fibroblast Growth Factor 8 Signaling through Fibroblast Growth Factor Receptor 1 Is Required for the Emergence of Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone Neurons, Endocrinology, vol.149, issue.10, pp.4997-5003, 2008. ,
DOI : 10.1210/en.2007-1634
A locus on human chromosome 20 contains several genes expressing protease inhibitor domains with homology to whey acidic protein, Biochemical Journal, vol.368, issue.1, pp.233-242, 2002. ,
DOI : 10.1042/bj20020869
Conductive hearing loss associated with Kallmann???s syndrome, The Journal of Laryngology & Otology, vol.116, issue.02, pp.125-126, 2002. ,
DOI : 10.1258/0022215021909845
genes in Human Gonadotrophin-Releasing Hormone Deficiency: Molecular Genetics and Clinical Spectrum, The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, vol.93, issue.9, pp.3551-3559, 2008. ,
DOI : 10.1210/jc.2007-2654
Hereditary bimanual synkinesis combined with hypogonadotropic hypogonadism and anosmia in four brothers, Journal of Neurology, vol.99, issue.4, pp.263-274, 1978. ,
DOI : 10.1007/BF00312882
Congenital heart disease associated with sporadic Kallmann syndrome, American Journal of Medical Genetics, vol.15, issue.5, pp.551-554, 1993. ,
DOI : 10.1002/ajmg.1320460518
Rapid Clinical Evaluation of Anosmia: The Alcohol Sniff Test, Archives of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, vol.123, issue.6, pp.591-594, 1997. ,
DOI : 10.1001/archotol.1997.01900060033005
Etudes sur les dysraphies crânioencéphaliques . 1. Agénésie des lobes olfactifs (telencephaloschizis latéral) et des commissures calleuse et antérieure (telencephaloschizis médian) La dysplasie olfacto-génitale, Schweiz Arch Neurol Psychiat, vol.74, pp.309-361, 1954. ,
Median cranioencephalic dysraphias and olfactogenital dysplasia, World Neurol, vol.3, p.485, 1962. ,
La dysplasie olfactogénitale, Pathol Biol, vol.11, pp.1267-1272, 1963. ,
Kallmann syndrome and delayed puberty associated with agenesis of lateral maxillary incisors, J Craniofac Genet Dev Biol, vol.15, pp.87-89, 1995. ,
Structure of the X???linked Kallmann syndrome gene and its homologous pseudogene on the Y chromosome, Nature Genetics, vol.83, issue.4, pp.305-310, 1992. ,
DOI : 10.1038/334701a0
GPCR-jacking: from a new route in RTK signalling to a new concept in GPCR activation, Trends in Pharmacological Sciences, vol.28, issue.12, pp.602-607, 2007. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.tips.2007.09.007
Loss-of-function mutations in FGFR1 cause autosomal dominant Kallmann syndrome, Nature Genetics, vol.33, issue.4, pp.463-465, 2003. ,
DOI : 10.1038/ng1122
Kallmann syndrome: mutations in the genes encoding prokineticin-2 and prokineticin receptor-2, PLoS Genet, vol.2, pp.1648-1652, 2006. ,
NovelFGFR1 sequence variants in Kallmann syndrome, and genetic evidence that the FGFR1c isoform is required in olfactory bulb and palate morphogenesis, Human Mutation, vol.28, issue.1, pp.97-98, 2007. ,
DOI : 10.1002/humu.9470
Development of the university of pennsylvania smell identification test: A standardized microencapsulated test of olfactory function, Physiology & Behavior, vol.32, issue.3, pp.489-502, 1984. ,
DOI : 10.1016/0031-9384(84)90269-5
Cellular signaling by fibroblast growth factor receptors, Cytokine & Growth Factor Reviews, vol.16, issue.2, pp.139-149, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.cytogfr.2005.01.001
Decreased FGF8 signaling causes deficiency of gonadotropin-releasing hormone in humans and mice, Journal of Clinical Investigation, vol.118, issue.8, pp.2822-2831, 2008. ,
DOI : 10.1172/JCI34538
A gene deleted in Kallmann's syndrome shares homology with neural cell adhesion and axonal path-finding molecules, Nature, vol.353, issue.6344, pp.529-536, 1991. ,
DOI : 10.1038/353529a0
La dysplasie olfacto-g???nitale, Acta Neurovegetativa, vol.18, issue.1, pp.345-394, 1960. ,
DOI : 10.1007/BF01228269
G-protein-coupled receptors and tyrosine kinases: crossroads in cell signaling and regulation, Trends in Endocrinology & Metabolism, vol.17, issue.2, pp.48-54, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.tem.2006.01.006
Expression of a Dominant Negative FGF Receptor in Developing GNRH1 Neurons Disrupts Axon Outgrowth and Targeting to the Median Eminence1, Biology of Reproduction, vol.74, issue.3, pp.463-472, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1095/biolreprod.105.046904
Developmental Regulation of Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone Neurons by Fibroblast Growth Factor Signaling, Endocrinology, vol.145, issue.8, pp.3830-3839, 2004. ,
DOI : 10.1210/en.2004-0214
Evidence that pioneer olfactory axons regulate telencephalon cell cycle kinetics to induce the formation of the olfactory bulb, Neuron, vol.14, issue.1, pp.91-101, 1995. ,
DOI : 10.1016/0896-6273(95)90243-0
Anosmin-1 Modulates Fibroblast Growth Factor Receptor 1 Signaling in Human Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone Olfactory Neuroblasts through a Heparan Sulfate-Dependent Mechanism, Journal of Neuroscience, vol.24, issue.46, pp.10384-10392, 2004. ,
DOI : 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3400-04.2004
Developmental Cell Biology: Heparan sulphate proteoglycans: the sweet side of development, Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology, vol.1573, issue.7, pp.530-541, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0378-1119(01)00895-2
Kallmann syndrome: towards molecular pathogenesis, Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology, vol.179, issue.1-2, pp.75-81, 2001. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0303-7207(01)00462-2
X chromosome-linked Kallmann syndrome: stop mutations validate the candidate gene., Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol.89, issue.17, pp.8190-8194, 1992. ,
DOI : 10.1073/pnas.89.17.8190
Heterogeneity in the mutations responsible for X chromosome-linked Kallmann syndrome, Human Molecular Genetics, vol.2, issue.4, pp.373-377, 1993. ,
DOI : 10.1093/hmg/2.4.373
Xp22.3 deletions in isolated familial Kallmann's syndrome, J Clin Endocrinol Metab, vol.76, pp.827-831, 1993. ,
Anosmin-1 is a regionally restricted component of basement membranes and interstitial matrices during organogenesis: Implications for the developmental anomalies of X chromosome-linked Kallmann syndrome, Developmental Dynamics, vol.261, issue.1, pp.26-44, 1999. ,
DOI : 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0177(199905)215:1<26::AID-DVDY4>3.0.CO;2-D
Insights into the role of heparan sulphate in fibroblast growth factor signalling: Figure 1, Biochemical Society Transactions, vol.34, issue.3, pp.442-445, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1042/BST0340442
FGF signaling through FGFR1 is required for olfactory bulb morphogenesis, Development, vol.130, issue.6, pp.1101-1111, 2003. ,
DOI : 10.1242/dev.00334
Heterogeneity of Kallmann's syndrome, Clinical Genetics, vol.232, issue.2, pp.106-111, 1985. ,
DOI : 10.1111/j.1399-0004.1985.tb00368.x
Audiological, vestibular and radiological abnormalities in Kallman's syndrome, The Journal of Laryngology & Otology, vol.48, issue.06, pp.530-534, 1992. ,
DOI : 10.3109/03091908609022899
Identical twins discordant for Kallmann's syndrome., Journal of Medical Genetics, vol.27, issue.3, pp.198-199, 1990. ,
DOI : 10.1136/jmg.27.3.198
Altered circadian and homeostatic sleep regulation in prokineticin 2-deficient mice, Sleep, vol.30, pp.247-256, 2007. ,
Cross-talk of anosmin-1, the protein implicated in X-linked Kallmann's syndrome, with heparan sulphate and urokinase-type plasminogen activator, Biochemical Journal, vol.384, issue.3, pp.495-505, 2004. ,
DOI : 10.1042/BJ20041078
C. elegans Kallmann syndrome protein KAL-1 interacts with syndecan and glypican to regulate neuronal cell migrations, Developmental Biology, vol.294, issue.2, pp.352-365, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.ydbio.2006.02.036
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/jpa-00214882
The genetic aspects of primary eunuchoidism, Am J Mental Deficiency, vol.XLVIII, pp.203-236, 1944. ,
Abnormalities in visual spatial attention in men with mirror movements associated with isolated hypogonadotropic hypogonadism, Neurology, vol.40, issue.7, pp.1057-1063, 1990. ,
DOI : 10.1212/WNL.40.7.1057
ENU mutagenesis reveals a highly mutable locus on mouse Chromosome 4 that affects ear morphogenesis, Mammalian Genome, vol.13, issue.3, pp.142-148, 2002. ,
DOI : 10.1007/s0033501-2088-9
Unilateral renal aplasia in X-linked Kallmann's syndrome, Clinical Genetics, vol.7, issue.2, pp.260-262, 1994. ,
DOI : 10.1111/j.1399-0004.1994.tb04238.x
Kallmann syndrome associated with choanal atresia, Clinical Genetics, vol.15, issue.6, pp.224-227, 1987. ,
DOI : 10.1111/j.1399-0004.1987.tb02800.x
Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the Brain in Patients with Anosmia and Hypothalamic Hypogonadism (Kallmann's Syndrome)*, The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, vol.65, issue.3, pp.581-584, 1987. ,
DOI : 10.1210/jcem-65-3-581
Kallmann's syndrome: Mirror movements associated with bilateral corticospinal tract hypertrophy, Neurology, vol.52, issue.4, pp.816-822, 1999. ,
DOI : 10.1212/WNL.52.4.816
Spectrum of CHD7 Mutations in 110 Individuals with CHARGE Syndrome and Genotype-Phenotype Correlation, The American Journal of Human Genetics, vol.78, issue.2, pp.303-314, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1086/500273
Mesenchymal/Epithelial Induction Mediates Olfactory Pathway Formation, Neuron, vol.28, issue.2, pp.411-425, 2000. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0896-6273(00)00121-5
The endocrine-gland-derived VEGF homologue Bv8 promotes angiogenesis in the testis: Localization of Bv8 receptors to endothelial cells, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol.100, issue.5, pp.2685-2690, 2003. ,
DOI : 10.1073/pnas.0337667100
The candidate gene for the X-linked Kallmann syndrome encodes a protein related to adhesion molecules, Cell, vol.67, issue.2, pp.423-435, 1991. ,
DOI : 10.1016/0092-8674(91)90193-3
Biallelic mutations in the prokineticin-2 gene in two sporadic cases of Kallmann syndrome, European Journal of Human Genetics, vol.2, issue.7, pp.865-868, 2008. ,
DOI : 10.1126/science.1112103
Attenuated Circadian Rhythms in Mice Lacking the Prokineticin 2 Gene, Journal of Neuroscience, vol.26, issue.45, pp.11615-11623, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3679-06.2006
Syndrome of anosmia with hypogonadotropic hypogonadism (kallmann syndrome), The American Journal of Medicine, vol.73, issue.4 ,
DOI : 10.1016/0002-9343(82)90329-1
Identification and Molecular Characterization of Two Closely Related G Protein-coupled Receptors Activated by Prokineticins/Endocrine Gland Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor, Journal of Biological Chemistry, vol.277, issue.22, pp.19276-19280, 2002. ,
DOI : 10.1074/jbc.M202139200
Biochemical Differentiation and Intercellular Interactions of Migratory Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone (GnRH) Cells in the Mouse, Developmental Biology, vol.159, issue.2, pp.643-656, 1993. ,
DOI : 10.1006/dbio.1993.1271
Falta total de los nervios olfactorios con anosmia en un individuo en quien existia una atrofia congenita de los testiculos y miembro viril, Siglo Medico, vol.131, p.211, 1856. ,
Gene, The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, vol.88, issue.5, pp.2003-2008, 2003. ,
DOI : 10.1210/jc.2002-021981
Isolation and identification of EG-VEGF/prokineticins as cognate ligands for two orphan G-protein-coupled receptors, Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, vol.293, issue.1, pp.396-402, 2002. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0006-291X(02)00239-5
Abnormal development of the olfactory bulb and reproductive system in mice lacking prokineticin receptor PKR2, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol.103, issue.11, pp.4140-4145, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1073/pnas.0508881103
Mirror movements in X-linked Kallmann's syndrome. I. A neurophysiological study, Brain, vol.120, issue.7, pp.1199-1216, 1997. ,
DOI : 10.1093/brain/120.7.1199
An Fgf8 mutant allelic series generated by Cre- and Flp-mediated recombination, Nature Genetics, vol.6, issue.2, pp.136-141, 1998. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0092-8674(00)81303-3
Craniofacial Morphology in Patients with Kallmann's Syndrome with and without Cleft Lip and Palate, The Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal, vol.34, issue.5, pp.417-424, 1997. ,
DOI : 10.1597/1545-1569(1997)034<0417:CMIPWK>2.3.CO;2
The human brain at stage 17, including the appearance of the future olfactory bulb and the first amygdaloid nuclei, Anatomy and Embryology, vol.69, issue.4, pp.353-369, 1989. ,
DOI : 10.1007/BF00311167
Structural and chemical guidance cues for the migration of GnRH neurons in the chick embryo, Prog Brain Res, vol.141, pp.31-44, 2002. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0079-6123(02)41082-5
Cleft palate: players, pathways, and pursuits, Journal of Clinical Investigation, vol.113, issue.12, pp.1676-1678, 2004. ,
DOI : 10.1172/JCI200422154
URL : http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC420516
Ontogeny of immunoreactive gonadotropin-releasing hormone neuronal systems in amphibians, Brain Research, vol.534, issue.1-2, pp.177-187, 1990. ,
DOI : 10.1016/0006-8993(90)90127-W
Effect of Purified Luteinizing Hormone Releasing Factor on Normal and Hypogonadotrophic Anosmic Men, Nature, vol.210, issue.5311, pp.496-497, 1971. ,
DOI : 10.1038/232496a0
Crosstalk Coregulation Mechanisms of G Protein-Coupled Receptors and Receptor Tyrosine Kinases, Methods Mol Biol, vol.332, pp.51-77, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1385/1-59745-048-0:51
Bv8, the amphibian homologue of the mammalian prokineticins, modulates ingestive behaviour in rats, British Journal of Pharmacology, vol.80, issue.A ,
DOI : 10.1038/sj.bjp.0705686
Dependence of Olfactory Bulb Neurogenesis on Prokineticin 2 Signaling, Science, vol.308, issue.5730, pp.1923-1927, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.1126/science.1112103
Cell Adhesion Molecules and the Migration of LHRH Neurons during Development, Developmental Biology, vol.160, issue.2, pp.377-387, 1993. ,
DOI : 10.1006/dbio.1993.1314
Kallmann Syndrome Phenotype in a Female Patient with CHARGE Syndrome and CHD7 Mutation, Endocrine Journal, vol.53, issue.6, pp.741-743, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1507/endocrj.K06-099
Forebrain Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone Neuronal Development: Insights from Transgenic Medaka and the Relevance to X-Linked Kallmann Syndrome, Endocrinology, vol.147, issue.3, pp.1076-1084, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1210/en.2005-0468
The Importance of Autosomal Genes in Kallmann Syndrome: Genotype-Phenotype Correlations and Neuroendocrine Characteristics, Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, vol.86, issue.4, pp.1532-1538, 2001. ,
DOI : 10.1210/jc.86.4.1532
Immunofluorescence study of LH-RH producing cells in the human fetal hypothalamus, Cell and Tissue Research, vol.182, issue.3, pp.341-345, 1977. ,
DOI : 10.1007/BF00219769
The development of the nervus terminalis in man, The Journal of Comparative Neurology, vol.32, issue.1, pp.39-66, 1941. ,
DOI : 10.1002/cne.900750104
CHARGE Syndrome Includes Hypogonadotropic Hypogonadism and Abnormal Olfactory Bulb Development, The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, vol.90, issue.10, pp.5621-5626, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.1210/jc.2004-2474
Reversible Kallmann Syndrome, Delayed Puberty, and Isolated Anosmia Occurring in a Single Family with a Mutation in the Fibroblast Growth Factor Receptor 1 Gene, The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, vol.90, issue.3, pp.1317-1322, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.1210/jc.2004-1361
Mutations in fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 cause both Kallmann syndrome and normosmic idiopathic hypogonadotropic hypogonadism, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol.103, issue.16, pp.6281-6286, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1073/pnas.0600962103
Mutations in fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 cause Kallmann syndrome with a wide spectrum of reproductive phenotypes, Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology, vol.254, issue.255, pp.60-69, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.mce.2006.04.021
Loss-of-function mutation in the prokineticin 2 gene causes Kallmann syndrome and normosmic idiopathic hypogonadotropic hypogonadism, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol.104, issue.44, pp.17447-17452, 2007. ,
DOI : 10.1073/pnas.0707173104
Role of fibroblast growth factor receptors 1 and 2 in the metanephric mesenchyme, Developmental Biology, vol.291, issue.2, pp.325-339, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.ydbio.2005.12.034
Structure and function of fibronectin modules, Matrix Biology, vol.15, issue.5, pp.313-320, 1996. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0945-053X(96)90133-X
Prokineticin receptor 2 (Prokr2) is essential for the regulation of circadian behavior by the suprachiasmatic nuclei, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol.104, issue.2, pp.648-653, 2007. ,
DOI : 10.1073/pnas.0606884104
The neuroradiology of Kallmann's syndrome: a genotypic and phenotypic analysis., The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, vol.81, issue.8, pp.3010-3017, 1996. ,
DOI : 10.1210/jcem.81.8.8768867
Idiopathic gonadotrophin deficiency: genetic questions addressed through phenotypic characterization*, Clinical Endocrinology, vol.292, issue.2, pp.163-174, 2001. ,
DOI : 10.1038/372635a0
Reversal of Idiopathic Hypogonadotropic Hypogonadism, New England Journal of Medicine, vol.357, issue.9, pp.863-873, 2007. ,
DOI : 10.1056/NEJMoa066494
Kallmann syndrome presenting as congenital ptosis in brothers, Clinical Dysmorphology, vol.16, issue.3, pp.207-208, 2007. ,
DOI : 10.1097/MCD.0b013e3280b10beb
Reversible Kallmann syndrome: report of the first case with a KAL1 mutation and literature review, European Journal of Endocrinology, vol.156, issue.3 ,
DOI : 10.1530/eje.1.02342
Ontogeny of Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone-Containing Neurons in Early Fetal Development of Rhesus Macaques*, Endocrinology, vol.126, issue.1, pp.498-511, 1990. ,
DOI : 10.1210/endo-126-1-498
Congenital Anosmia: Detection Thresholds for Seven Odorant Classes in Hypogonadal and Eugonadal Patients, Annals of Otology, Rhinology & Laryngology, vol.90, issue.2 ,
DOI : 10.1177/000348947908800223
The Kallmann syndrome gene product expressed in COS cells is cleaved on the cell surface to yield a diffusible component, Human Molecular Genetics, vol.5, issue.8, pp.1109-1115, 1996. ,
DOI : 10.1093/hmg/5.8.1109
Mutations, The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, vol.93, issue.3, pp.758-763, 2008. ,
DOI : 10.1210/jc.2007-1168
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00724895
CHARGE syndrome: an update, European Journal of Human Genetics, vol.132, issue.4, pp.389-399, 2007. ,
DOI : 10.1038/sj.ejhg.5201778
Hypogonadotropic Eunuchoidism. I. Clinical Study of the Mode of Inheritance, The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, vol.36, issue.1, pp.47-54, 1972. ,
DOI : 10.1210/jcem-36-1-47
) in Five Families and 18 Sporadic Patients, The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, vol.89, issue.3, pp.1079-1088, 2004. ,
DOI : 10.1210/jc.2003-030476
Kallmann Syndrome: Somatic and Germline Mutations of the Fibroblast Growth Factor Receptor 1 Gene in a Mother and the Son, The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, vol.91, issue.4 ,
DOI : 10.1210/jc.2005-2266
The trappin gene family: proteins defined by an N-terminal transglutaminase substrate domain and a C-terminal four-disulphide core, Biochemical Journal, vol.340, issue.3, pp.569-577, 1999. ,
DOI : 10.1042/bj3400569
Neurologic findings in men with isolated hypogonadotropic hypogonadism, Neurology, vol.39, issue.2, pp.223-226, 1989. ,
DOI : 10.1212/WNL.39.2.223
Origin and migration of luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone neurons in mammals, Microscopy Research and Technique, vol.16, issue.1, pp.2-10, 1999. ,
DOI : 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0029(19990101)44:1<2::AID-JEMT2>3.0.CO;2-4
Origin of luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone neurons, Nature, vol.48, issue.6211, pp.161-164, 1989. ,
DOI : 10.1002/cne.902320410
Luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH)-expressing cells do not migrate normally in an inherited hypogonadal (Kallmann) syndrome, Molecular Brain Research, vol.6, issue.4, pp.311-326, 1989. ,
DOI : 10.1016/0169-328X(89)90076-4
Immunocytochemical demonstration of neural cell adhesion molecule (NCAM) along the migration route of luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) neurons in mice, The Journal of Comparative Neurology, vol.46, issue.1, pp.1-18, 1992. ,
DOI : 10.1002/cne.903210102
Migration of luteinizing hormone?releasing hormone (LHRH) neurons in early human embryos, The Journal of Comparative Neurology, vol.46, issue.3, pp.547-557, 1996. ,
DOI : 10.1002/(SICI)1096-9861(19960311)366:3<547::AID-CNE12>3.0.CO;2-M
Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone Deficiency in the Human (Idiopathic Hypogonadotropic Hypogonadism and Kallmann???s Syndrome): Pathophysiological and Genetic Considerations, Endocrine Reviews, vol.19, issue.5, pp.521-539, 1998. ,
DOI : 10.1210/edrv.19.5.0344
Branching morphogenesis and kidney disease, Development, vol.131, issue.7, pp.1449-1462, 2004. ,
DOI : 10.1242/dev.01089
Identification of Three Novel Mutations in the KAL1 Gene in Patients with Kallmann Syndrome, The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, vol.87, issue.6, pp.2589-2592, 2002. ,
DOI : 10.1210/jcem.87.6.8611
Molecular cloning and characterization of prokineticin receptors, Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Gene Structure and Expression, vol.1579, issue.2-3, pp.173-179, 2002. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0167-4781(02)00546-8
Initial characterization of anosmin-1, a putative extracellular matrix protein synthesized by definite neuronal cell populations in the central nervous system, J Cell Sci, vol.109, pp.1749-1757, 1996. ,
Anosmin-1, Defective in the X-Linked Form of Kallmann Syndrome, Promotes Axonal Branch Formation from Olfactory Bulb Output Neurons, Cell, vol.109, issue.2, pp.217-228, 2002. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0092-8674(02)00713-4
Functions and regulations of fibroblast growth factor signaling during embryonic development, Developmental Biology, vol.287, issue.2, pp.390-402, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.ydbio.2005.09.011
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00187781
Minireview: Recent Progress in Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone Neuronal Migration, Endocrinology, vol.147, issue.3, pp.1159-1165, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1210/en.2005-1275
Development of midline cell types and commissural axon tracts requires Fgfr1 in the cerebrum, Developmental Biology, vol.289, issue.1, pp.141-151, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.ydbio.2005.10.020
Novel Fibroblast Growth Factor Receptor 1 Mutations in Patients with Congenital Hypogonadotropic Hypogonadism with and without Anosmia, The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, vol.91, issue.10, pp.4006-4012, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1210/jc.2005-2793
Fgfr1 regulates patterning of the pharyngeal region, Genes & Development, vol.17, issue.1, pp.141-153, 2003. ,
DOI : 10.1101/gad.250703
MR imaging of Kallmann syndrome, a genetic disorder of neuronal migration affecting the olfactory and genital systems ,
Mechanisms of Disease: insights into X-linked and autosomal-dominant Kallmann syndrome, Nature Clinical Practice Endocrinology & Metabolism, vol.178, issue.3, pp.160-171, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1038/ncpendmet0119
Targeted Expression of a Dominant-Negative Fibroblast Growth Factor (FGF) Receptor in Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone (GnRH) Neurons Reduces FGF Responsiveness and the Size of GnRH Neuronal Population, Molecular Endocrinology, vol.19, issue.1, pp.225-236, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.1210/me.2004-0330
Heparan sulfate proteoglycans on the cell surface: versatile coordinators of cellular functions, The International Journal of Biochemistry & Cell Biology, vol.32, issue.3, pp.269-288, 2000. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S1357-2725(99)00116-8
Updated diagnostic criteria for CHARGE syndrome: A proposal, American Journal of Medical Genetics Part A, vol.76, issue.3, pp.306-308, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.1002/ajmg.a.30559
Mutations in a new member of the chromodomain gene family cause CHARGE syndrome, Nature Genetics, vol.267, issue.9, pp.955-957, 2004. ,
DOI : 10.1086/302122
Reaching beyond the midline: why are human brains cross wired?, The Lancet Neurology, vol.4, issue.2, pp.87-99, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S1474-4422(05)00990-7
Familial Kallmann syndrome with unilateral renal aplasia, Clinical Genetics, vol.36, issue.5, pp.368-381, 1975. ,
DOI : 10.1111/j.1399-0004.1975.tb00344.x
The syndrome of anosmia with hypogonadotropic hypogonadism: A genetic study of 18 new families and a review, American Journal of Medical Genetics, vol.7, issue.3, pp.417-435, 1983. ,
DOI : 10.1002/ajmg.1320150307
A role for foxd3 and sox10 in the differentiation of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) cells in the zebrafish Danio rerio, Development, vol.132, issue.24, pp.5491-5502, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.1242/dev.02158
What defines the nervus terminalis? Neurochemical, developmental, and anatomical criteria, Prog Brain Res, vol.141, pp.45-58, 2002. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0079-6123(02)41083-7
Development of luteinizing hormone releasing hormone neurones, J Neuroendocrinol, vol.13, pp.3-11, 2001. ,
Evidence that cells expressing luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone mRNA in the mouse are derived from progenitor cells in the olfactory placode., Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol.86, issue.20, pp.8132-8136, 1989. ,
DOI : 10.1073/pnas.86.20.8132
A Subset of Peripherin Positive Olfactory Axons Delineates the Luteinizing Hormone Releasing Hormone Neuronal Migratory Pathway in Developing Mouse, Developmental Biology, vol.166, issue.1, pp.349-354, 1994. ,
DOI : 10.1006/dbio.1994.1320
Paediatric phenotype of Kallmann syndrome due to mutations of fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 (FGFR1), Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology, vol.254, issue.255, pp.78-83, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.mce.2006.04.006
Prokineticin 2 Is a Target Gene of Proneural Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Factors for Olfactory Bulb Neurogenesis, Journal of Biological Chemistry, vol.282, issue.10, pp.6917-6921, 2007. ,
DOI : 10.1074/jbc.C600290200
Receptor Specificity of the Fibroblast Growth Factor Family: THE COMPLETE MAMMALIAN FGF FAMILY, Journal of Biological Chemistry, vol.281, issue.23, pp.15694-15700, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1074/jbc.M601252200
Role of fibroblast growth factor receptors 1 and 2 in the ureteric bud, Developmental Biology, vol.276, issue.2, pp.403-415, 2004. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.ydbio.2004.09.002
Prokineticin 2 and circadian clock output, FEBS Journal, vol.309, issue.22, pp.5703-5709, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.1111/j.1742-4658.2005.04984.x