Predicting efficacy and safety outcomes in patients with hepatitis C virus genotype 1 and persistently 'normal' alanine aminotransferase levels treated with peginterferon alpha-2a (40KD) plus ribavirin. - Inserm - Institut national de la santé et de la recherche médicale Accéder directement au contenu
Article Dans Une Revue Liver International Année : 2008

Predicting efficacy and safety outcomes in patients with hepatitis C virus genotype 1 and persistently 'normal' alanine aminotransferase levels treated with peginterferon alpha-2a (40KD) plus ribavirin.

Résumé

BACKGROUND: Currently, the approved dosage of ribavirin has not been studied in patients with 'normal' alanine aminotransferase (ALT) levels. METHODS: Modelling and simulations were performed using generalised additive models (GAMs) to predict the incidence of anaemia and rate of sustained virological response (SVR) in patients with hepatitis C virus (HCV) genotype 1 and persistently 'normal' ALT levels treated with peginterferon alpha-2a (40KD) 180 microg/week plus ribavirin 1000/1200 mg/day for 48 weeks. RESULTS: Model-based simulations predicted that SVR rates would increase from 39 to 48% if patients with genotype 1 and persistently 'normal' ALT levels had received the standard weight-adjusted dose of ribavirin. This was similar to the predicted 49% SVR rate for genotype 1 patients with elevated ALT levels. The incidence of anaemia was predicted to increase from 13% to 23% in patients with persistently 'normal' ALT activity and was higher than that predicted for patients with elevated ALT levels; however, the difference appeared to be largely explained by the higher proportion of women in the former group. CONCLUSIONS: Simulations based on GAM suggest that regimens for patients with HCV genotype 1 should include the standard weight-adjusted dose of ribavirin, as similar SVR rates are predicted to be achieved, regardless of patients' ALT status at baseline.

Dates et versions

inserm-00324956 , version 1 (25-09-2008)

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Eric Snoeck, Stephanos J. Hadziyannis, Claudio Puoti, Mark G. Swain, Thomas Berg, et al.. Predicting efficacy and safety outcomes in patients with hepatitis C virus genotype 1 and persistently 'normal' alanine aminotransferase levels treated with peginterferon alpha-2a (40KD) plus ribavirin.. Liver International, 2008, 28 (1), pp.61-71. ⟨10.1111/j.1478-3231.2007.01603.x⟩. ⟨inserm-00324956⟩
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