B. Abdallah, M. Haack-sorensen, T. Fink, and M. Kassem, Inhibition of osteoblast differentiation but not adipocyte differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells by sera obtained from aged females, Bone, vol.39, issue.1, pp.181-188, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.bone.2005.12.082

R. Arceci, A. King, M. Simon, S. Orkin, and D. Wilson, Mouse GATA-4: a retinoic acid-inducible GATA-binding transcription factor expressed in endodermally derived tissues and heart., Molecular and Cellular Biology, vol.13, issue.4, pp.2235-2246, 1993.
DOI : 10.1128/MCB.13.4.2235

M. Baddoo, K. Hill, R. Wilkinson, D. Gaupp, C. Hughes et al., Characterization of mesenchymal stem cells isolated from murine bone marrow by negative selection, Journal of Cellular Biochemistry, vol.290, issue.6, pp.1235-1249, 2003.
DOI : 10.1002/jcb.10594

E. Ben-shushan, J. Thompson, L. Gudas, and Y. Bergman, , a Gene Encoding a Transcription Factor Expressed in the Early Embryo, Is Regulated via Oct-3/4 and Oct-6 Binding to an Octamer Site and a Novel Protein, Rox-1, Binding to an Adjacent Site, Molecular and Cellular Biology, vol.18, issue.4, pp.1866-1878, 1998.
DOI : 10.1128/MCB.18.4.1866

G. Bianchi, A. Banfi, M. Mastrogiacomo, R. Notaro, L. Luzzatto et al., Ex vivo enrichment of mesenchymal cell progenitors by fibroblast growth factor 2, Experimental Cell Research, vol.287, issue.1, pp.98-105, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/S0014-4827(03)00138-1

M. Boiani, S. Eckardt, H. Scholer, and K. Mclaughlin, Oct4 distribution and level in mouse clones: consequences for pluripotency, Genes & Development, vol.16, issue.10, pp.1209-1219, 2002.
DOI : 10.1101/gad.966002

V. Botquin, H. Hess, G. Fuhrmann, C. Anastassiadis, M. Gross et al., New POU dimer configuration mediates antagonistic control of an osteopontin preimplantation enhancer by Oct-4 and??Sox-2, Genes & Development, vol.12, issue.13, pp.2073-2090, 1998.
DOI : 10.1101/gad.12.13.2073

S. Bruder, N. Jaiswal, and S. Haynesworth, Growth kinetics, self-renewal, and the osteogenic potential of purified human mesenchymal stem cells during extensive subcultivation and following cryopreservation, Journal of Cellular Biochemistry, vol.202, issue.2, pp.278-294, 1997.
DOI : 10.1002/aja.1002020205

G. Forte, M. Minieri, P. Cossa, D. Antenucci, M. Sala et al., Hepatocyte Growth Factor Effects on Mesenchymal Stem Cells: Proliferation, Migration, and Differentiation, Stem Cells, vol.94, issue.1, pp.23-33, 2006.
DOI : 10.1161/01.RES.78.6.1028

C. Gillio-meina, Y. Hui, and H. Lavoie, GATA-4 and GATA-6 Transcription Factors: Expression, Immunohistochemical Localization, and Possible Function in the Porcine Ovary1, Biology of Reproduction, vol.68, issue.2, pp.412-422, 2003.
DOI : 10.1095/biolreprod.102.009092

D. Hakuno, K. Fukuda, S. Makino, F. Konishi, Y. Tomita et al., Bone Marrow-Derived Regenerated Cardiomyocytes (CMG Cells) Express Functional Adrenergic and Muscarinic Receptors, Circulation, vol.105, issue.3, pp.380-386, 2002.
DOI : 10.1161/hc0302.102593

URL : http://circ.ahajournals.org/content/circulationaha/105/3/380.full.pdf

J. Henderson, J. Draper, H. Baillie, S. Fishel, J. Thomson et al., Preimplantation Human Embryos and Embryonic Stem Cells Show Comparable Expression of Stage-Specific Embryonic Antigens, Stem Cells, vol.106, issue.4, pp.329-337, 2002.
DOI : 10.1042/bj2150491

Y. Hu, L. Liao, Q. Wang, L. Ma, G. Ma et al., Isolation and identification of mesenchymal stem cells from human fetal pancreas, Journal of Laboratory and Clinical Medicine, vol.141, issue.5, pp.342-349, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/S0022-2143(03)00022-2

Y. Jiang, B. Jahagirdar, R. Reinhardt, R. Schwartz, C. Keene et al., Pluripotency of mesenchymal stem cells derived from adult marrow, Nature, vol.92, issue.6893, pp.41-49, 2002.
DOI : 10.1038/385810a0

Y. Jiang, B. Vaessen, T. Lenvik, M. Blackstad, M. Reyes et al., Multipotent progenitor cells can be isolated from postnatal murine bone marrow, muscle, and brain, Experimental Hematology, vol.30, issue.8, pp.896-904, 2002.
DOI : 10.1016/S0301-472X(02)00869-X

N. Kim, M. Piatyszek, K. Prowse, C. Harley, M. West et al., Specific association of human telomerase activity with immortal cells and cancer, Science, vol.266, issue.5193, pp.2011-2015, 1994.
DOI : 10.1126/science.7605428

H. Lavoie, The Role of GATA in Mammalian Reproduction, Experimental Biology and Medicine, vol.14, issue.11, pp.1282-1290, 2003.
DOI : 10.1095/biolreprod64.4.1191

T. Lodie, C. Blickarz, T. Devarakonda, C. He, A. Dash et al., Systematic Analysis of Reportedly Distinct Populations of Multipotent Bone Marrow-Derived Stem Cells Reveals a Lack of Distinction, Tissue Engineering, vol.8, issue.5, pp.739-751, 2002.
DOI : 10.1089/10763270260424105

M. Lda, S. Nardi, and N. , Murine marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cell: Isolation, in vitro expansion, and characterization, Br J Haematol, vol.123, pp.702-711, 2003.

K. Mihara, C. Imai, E. Coustan-smith, J. Dome, M. Dominici et al., Development and functional characterization of human bone marrow mesenchymal cells immortalized by enforced expression of telomerase, British Journal of Haematology, vol.95, issue.5, pp.846-849, 2003.
DOI : 10.1097/00002281-199905000-00011

S. Miyake, T. Sakurai, K. Okumura, and H. Yagita, Identification of collagen and laminin receptor integrins on murine T lymphocytes, European Journal of Immunology, vol.78, issue.9, pp.2000-2005, 1994.
DOI : 10.1002/eji.1830240910

C. Moriscot, F. De-fraipont, M. Richard, M. Marchand, P. Savatier et al., Human Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells Can Express Insulin and Key Transcription Factors of the Endocrine Pancreas Developmental Pathway upon Genetic and/or Microenvironmental Manipulation In Vitro, Stem Cells, vol.53, issue.4, pp.594-603, 2005.
DOI : 10.1172/JCI200316502

H. Niwa, Molecular Mechanism to Maintain Stem Cell Renewal of ES Cells., Cell Structure and Function, vol.26, issue.3, pp.137-148, 2001.
DOI : 10.1247/csf.26.137

H. Niwa, J. Miyazaki, and A. Smith, Quantitative expression of Oct-3/4 defines differentiation, dedifferentiation or self-renewal of ES cells, Nature Genetics, vol.24, issue.4, pp.372-376, 2000.
DOI : 10.1038/74199

T. Okamoto, T. Aoyama, T. Nakayama, T. Nakamata, T. Hosaka et al., Clonal heterogeneity in differentiation potential of immortalized human mesenchymal stem cells, Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, vol.295, issue.2, pp.354-361, 2002.
DOI : 10.1016/S0006-291X(02)00661-7

J. Oswald, S. Boxberger, B. Jorgensen, S. Feldmann, G. Ehninger et al., Mesenchymal Stem Cells Can Be Differentiated Into Endothelial Cells In Vitro, Stem Cells, vol.9, issue.3, pp.377-384, 2004.
DOI : 10.1172/JCI0214327

URL : http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1634/stemcells.22-3-377/pdf

S. Palmieri, W. Peter, H. Hess, and H. Scholer, Oct-4 Transcription Factor Is Differentially Expressed in the Mouse Embryo during Establishment of the First Two Extraembryonic Cell Lineages Involved in Implantation, Developmental Biology, vol.166, issue.1, pp.259-267, 1994.
DOI : 10.1006/dbio.1994.1312

M. Pesce and H. Scholer, : Gatekeeper in the Beginnings of Mammalian Development, Stem Cells, vol.8, issue.4, pp.271-278, 2001.
DOI : 10.1128/MCB.19.8.5453

R. Pochampally, J. Smith, J. Ylostalo, and D. Prockop, Serum deprivation of human marrow stromal cells (hMSCs) selects for a subpopulation of early progenitor cells with enhanced expression of OCT-4 and other embryonic genes, Blood, vol.103, issue.5, pp.1647-1652, 2004.
DOI : 10.1182/blood-2003-06-1967

N. Quirici, D. Soligo, L. Caneva, F. Servida, P. Bossolasco et al., Differentiation and expansion of endothelial cells from human bone marrow CD133+ cells, British Journal of Haematology, vol.90, issue.1, pp.186-194, 2001.
DOI : 10.1126/science.285.5433.1553

J. Ramirez-zacarias, F. Castro-munozledo, and W. Kuri-harcuch, Quantitation of adipose conversion and triglycerides by staining intracytoplasmic lipids with oil red O, Histochemistry, vol.254, issue.6, pp.493-497, 1992.
DOI : 10.1007/BF00316069

M. Reyes, T. Lund, T. Lenvik, D. Aguiar, L. Koodie et al., Purification and ex vivo expansion of postnatal human marrow mesodermal progenitor cells, Blood, vol.98, issue.9, pp.2615-2625, 2001.
DOI : 10.1182/blood.V98.9.2615

Y. Sakaguchi, I. Sekiya, K. Yagishita, S. Ichinose, K. Shinomiya et al., Suspended cells from trabecular bone by collagenase digestion become virtually identical to mesenchymal stem cells obtained from marrow aspirates, Blood, vol.104, issue.9, pp.2728-2735, 2004.
DOI : 10.1182/blood-2003-12-4452

P. Salven, S. Mustjoki, R. Alitalo, K. Alitalo, and S. Rafii, VEGFR-3 and CD133 identify a population of CD34+ lymphatic/vascular endothelial precursor cells, Blood, vol.101, issue.1, pp.168-172, 2003.
DOI : 10.1182/blood-2002-03-0755

H. Scholer, G. Dressler, R. Balling, H. Rohdewohld, and P. Gruss, Oct-4: A germline-specific transcription factor mapping to the mouse t-complex, EMBO J, vol.9, pp.2185-2195, 1990.

R. Schwartz, M. Reyes, L. Koodie, Y. Jiang, M. Blackstad et al., Multipotent adult progenitor cells from bone marrow differentiate into functional hepatocyte-like cells, Journal of Clinical Investigation, vol.109, issue.10, pp.1291-1302, 2002.
DOI : 10.1172/JCI0215182

I. Sekiya, B. Larson, J. Smith, R. Pochampally, J. Cui et al., Expansion of Human Adult Stem Cells from Bone Marrow Stroma: Conditions that Maximize the Yields of Early Progenitors and Evaluate Their Quality, Stem Cells, vol.8, issue.6, pp.530-541, 2002.
DOI : 10.1634/stemcells.20-6-530

I. Sekiya, B. Larson, J. Vuoristo, J. Cui, and D. Prockop, Adipogenic Differentiation of Human Adult Stem Cells From Bone Marrow Stroma (MSCs), Journal of Bone and Mineral Research, vol.106, issue.2, pp.256-264, 2004.
DOI : 10.1359/JBMR.0301220

S. Shoichet, T. Malik, J. Rothman, and R. Shivdasani, Action of the Caenorhabditis elegans GATA factor END-1 in Xenopus suggests that similar mechanisms initiate endoderm development in ecdysozoa and vertebrates, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol.11, issue.9, pp.4076-4081, 2000.
DOI : 10.1128/MCB.11.9.4651

C. Stanford, P. Jacobson, E. Eanes, L. Lembke, and R. Midura, Rapidly Forming Apatitic Mineral in an Osteoblastic Cell Line (UMR 10601 BSP), Journal of Biological Chemistry, vol.7, issue.16, pp.9420-9428, 1995.
DOI : 10.1002/jbmr.5650070816

U. Technau and C. Scholz, Origin and evolution of endoderm and mesoderm, Int J Dev Biol, vol.47, pp.531-539, 2003.

W. Vogel, F. Grunebach, C. Messam, L. Kanz, W. Brugger et al., Heterogeneity among human bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells and neural progenitor cells, Haematologica, vol.88, pp.126-133, 2003.

W. Xu, X. Zhang, H. Qian, W. Zhu, X. Sun et al., Mesenchymal Stern Cells from Adult Human Bone Marrow Differentiate into a Cardiomyocyte Phenotype In Vitro, Experimental Biology and Medicine, vol.229, issue.7, pp.623-631, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/S1631-0691(02)01524-X

U. Yoshida-koide, T. Matsuda, K. Saikawa, Y. Nakanuma, T. Yokota et al., Involvement of Ras in extraembryonic endoderm differentiation of embryonic stem cells, Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, vol.313, issue.3, pp.475-481, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/j.bbrc.2003.11.138

S. Zimmermann, M. Voss, S. Kaiser, U. Kapp, C. Waller et al., Lack of telomerase activity in human mesenchymal stem cells, Leukemia, vol.20, issue.6, pp.1146-1149, 2003.
DOI : 10.1038/nbt0602-592