T. Akiyama, T. Kadowaki, E. Nishida, T. Kadooka, H. Ogawara et al., Substrate specificities of tyrosine-specific protein kinases toward cytoskeletal proteins in vitro, J. Biol. Chem, vol.261, pp.14797-14803, 1986.

S. Balasubramanian and R. L. Huganir, Characterization of phosphotyrosine containing proteins at the cholinergic synapse, FEBS Letters, vol.77, issue.1, pp.95-102, 1999.
DOI : 10.1016/S0014-5793(99)00171-4

K. A. Beck, J. A. Buchanan, and W. J. Nelson, Golgi membrane skeleton: identification, localization and oligomerization of a 195 kDa ankyrin isoform associated with the Golgi complex, J. Cell Sci, vol.110, pp.1239-1249, 1997.

V. Bennett and A. J. Baines, Spectrin and ankyrin-based pathways: metazoan inventions for integrating cells into tissues, Physiol. Rev, vol.81, pp.1353-1392, 2001.

S. Berghs, D. Aggujaro, R. Dirkx, J. , E. Maksimova et al., ??iv Spectrin, a New Spectrin Localized at Axon Initial Segments and Nodes of Ranvier in the Central and Peripheral Nervous System, The Journal of Cell Biology, vol.4, issue.5, pp.985-1002, 2000.
DOI : 10.1083/jcb.143.5.1295

R. Bi, X. Bi, and M. Baudry, Phosphorylation regulates calpain-mediated truncation of glutamate ionotropic receptors, Brain Research, vol.797, issue.1, pp.154-158, 1998.
DOI : 10.1016/S0006-8993(98)00433-8

R. J. Bloch and J. S. Morrow, An unusual beta-spectrin associated with clustered acetylcholine receptors, The Journal of Cell Biology, vol.108, issue.2, pp.481-493, 1989.
DOI : 10.1083/jcb.108.2.481

M. Blot-chabaud, M. Laplace, F. Cluzeaud, C. Capurro, R. Cassingena et al., Characteristics of a rat cortical collecting duct cell line that maintains high transepithelial resistance, Kidney International, vol.50, issue.2, pp.367-376, 1996.
DOI : 10.1038/ki.1996.325

A. Bretscher, Rapid phosphorylation and reorganization of ezrin and spectrin accompany morphological changes induced in A-431 cells by epidermal growth factor, The Journal of Cell Biology, vol.108, issue.3, pp.921-930, 1989.
DOI : 10.1083/jcb.108.3.921

G. L. Bryson, H. Massa, B. J. Trask, and R. L. Van-etten, Gene Structure, Sequence, and Chromosomal Localization of the Human Red Cell-Type Low-Molecular-Weight Acid Phosphotyrosyl Phosphatase Gene, ACP1, Genomics, vol.30, issue.2, pp.133-140, 1995.
DOI : 10.1006/geno.1995.9893

E. C. Chang, M. Barr, Y. Wang, V. Jung, H. P. Xu et al., Cooperative interaction of S. pombe proteins required for mating and morphogenesis, Cell, vol.79, issue.1, pp.131-141, 1994.
DOI : 10.1016/0092-8674(94)90406-5

P. A. Chomczynski and N. Sacchi, Single-step isolation from cultured cells or tissue, p. 4.2.1?4.2.2, Current protocols in molecular biology, 1991.

. Ramponi, The molecular basis of the differing kinetic behavior of the two low molecular mass phosphotyrosine protein phosphatase isoforms, 1996.

P. Cirri, P. Chiarugi, L. Taddei, G. Raugei, G. Camici et al., Low Molecular Weight Protein-tyrosine Phosphatase Tyrosine Phosphorylation by c-Src during Platelet-derived Growth Factor-induced Mitogenesis Correlates with Its Subcellular Targeting, Journal of Biological Chemistry, vol.273, issue.49, pp.32522-32527, 1998.
DOI : 10.1074/jbc.273.49.32522

S. G. Clark, M. J. Stern, and H. R. Horvitz, C. elegans cell-signalling gene sem-5 encodes a protein with SH2 and SH3 domains, Nature, vol.356, issue.6367, pp.340-344, 1992.
DOI : 10.1038/356340a0
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/in2p3-00115430

D. Matteis, M. A. , and J. S. Morrow, The role of ankyrin and spectrin in membrane transport and domain formation, Current Opinion in Cell Biology, vol.10, issue.4, pp.542-549, 1998.
DOI : 10.1016/S0955-0674(98)80071-9

R. R. Dubreuil, P. Wang, S. Dahl, J. Lee, and L. S. Goldstein, ?? Spectrin Functions Independently of ?? Spectrin to Polarize the Na,k Atpase in Epithelial Cells, The Journal of Cell Biology, vol.125, issue.3, pp.647-656, 2000.
DOI : 10.1126/science.8386394

T. Erpel, G. Superti-furga, and S. A. Courtneidge, Mutational analysis of the Src SH3 domain: the same residues of the ligand binding surface are important for intra-and intermolecular interaction, EMBO J, vol.14, pp.963-975, 1995.

V. M. Fowler and E. J. Adam, Spectrin redistributes to the cytosol and is phosphorylated during mitosis in cultured cells, The Journal of Cell Biology, vol.119, issue.6, pp.1559-1572, 1992.
DOI : 10.1083/jcb.119.6.1559

J. E. Fox, L. Lipfert, E. A. Clark, C. C. Reynolds, C. D. Austin et al., On the role of the platelet membrane skeleton in mediating signal transduction. Association of GP IIb-IIIa, pp60c-src, pp62c-yes, and the p21ras GTPase-activating protein with the membrane skeleton, J. Biol. Chem, vol.268, pp.25973-25984, 1993.

P. Gascard and N. Mohandas, New insights into functions of erythroid proteins in nonerythroid cells, Current Opinion in Hematology, vol.7, issue.2, pp.123-129, 2000.
DOI : 10.1097/00062752-200003000-00009

M. Hammarlund, W. S. Davis, and E. M. Jorgensen, Mutations in ??-Spectrin Disrupt Axon Outgrowth and Sarcomere Structure, The Journal of Cell Biology, vol.9, issue.4, pp.931-942, 2000.
DOI : 10.1126/science.8266097

A. S. Harris and J. S. Morrow, Proteolytic processing of human brain alpha spectrin (fodrin): identification of a hypersensitive site, J. Neurosci, vol.8, pp.2640-2651, 1988.

H. W. Harris, S. E. Jr, and . Lux, Structural characterization of the phosphorylation sites of human erythrocyte spectrin, J. Biol. Chem, vol.255, pp.11512-11520, 1980.

R. J. Hu and V. Bennett, In vitro proteolysis of brain spectrin by calpain I inhibits association of spectrin with ankyrin-independent membrane binding site(s), J. Biol. Chem, vol.266, pp.18200-18205, 1991.

C. Huang, N. N. Tandon, N. J. Greco, Y. Ni, T. Wang et al., Proteolysis of Platelet Cortactin by Calpain, Journal of Biological Chemistry, vol.272, issue.31, pp.19248-19252, 1997.
DOI : 10.1074/jbc.272.31.19248

A. Kamal, Y. Ying, and R. G. Anderson, Annexin VI-mediated Loss of Spectrin during Coated Pit Budding Is Coupled to Delivery of LDL to Lysosomes, The Journal of Cell Biology, vol.269, issue.4, pp.937-947, 1998.
DOI : 10.1016/S0092-8674(94)90442-1

H. Kang, C. Freund, J. S. Duke-cohan, A. Musacchio, G. Wagner et al., SH3 domain recognition of a proline-independent tyrosine-based RKxxYxxY motif in immune cell adaptor SKAP55, The EMBO Journal, vol.19, issue.12, pp.2889-2899, 2000.
DOI : 10.1093/emboj/19.12.2889

F. Liu, M. A. Sells, and J. Chernoff, Protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B negatively regulates integrin signaling, Current Biology, vol.8, issue.3, pp.173-176, 1998.
DOI : 10.1016/S0960-9822(98)70066-1

S. Manno, Y. Takakuwa, K. Nagao, and N. Mohandas, Modulation of Erythrocyte Membrane Mechanical Function by ??-Spectrin Phosphorylation and Dephosphorylation, Journal of Biological Chemistry, vol.270, issue.10, pp.5659-5665, 1995.
DOI : 10.1074/jbc.270.10.5659

L. W. Mcmahon, C. E. Walsh, and M. W. Lambert, Human ?? Spectrin II and the Fanconi Anemia Proteins FANCA and FANCC Interact to Form a Nuclear Complex, Journal of Biological Chemistry, vol.274, issue.46, pp.32904-32908, 1999.
DOI : 10.1074/jbc.274.46.32904

A. M. Mongiovi, P. R. Romano, S. Panni, M. Mendoza, W. T. Wong et al., A novel peptide-SH3 interaction, The EMBO Journal, vol.18, issue.19, pp.5300-5309, 1999.
DOI : 10.1093/emboj/18.19.5300

S. Moorthy, L. Chen, and V. Bennett, ??-G Spectrin Is Dispensable for Establishment of Epithelial Polarity, but Essential for Muscular and Neuronal Function, The Journal of Cell Biology, vol.79, issue.4, pp.915-930, 2000.
DOI : 10.1083/jcb.146.5.1075

G. Nicolas, S. Pedroni, C. Fournier, H. Gautero, and M. C. Lecomte, Method of site-directed mutagenesis using long primer-unique site elimination and exonuclease III, BioTechniques, vol.22, pp.430-434, 1997.

N. J. Parkinson, C. L. Olsson, J. L. Hallows, J. Mckee-johnson, B. P. Keogh et al., Mutant beta-spectrin 4 causes auditory and motor neuropathies in quivering mice, Nature Genetics, vol.29, issue.1, pp.61-65, 2001.
DOI : 10.1038/ng710

S. Pedroni, M. C. Lecomte, H. Gautero, and D. Dhermy, chain in intact cells, Biochemical Journal, vol.294, issue.3, pp.841-846, 1993.
DOI : 10.1042/bj2940841

M. Rozakis-adcock, R. Fernley, J. Wade, T. Pawson, and D. Bowtell, The SH2 and SH3 domains of mammalian Grb2 couple the EGF receptor to the Ras activator mSos1, Nature, vol.363, issue.6424, pp.83-85, 1993.
DOI : 10.1038/363083a0

R. K. Sihag, T. B. Shea, and F. S. Wang, Spectrin-actin interaction is required for neurite extension in NB 2a/dl neuroblastoma cells, Journal of Neuroscience Research, vol.265, issue.5, pp.430-437, 1996.
DOI : 10.1002/(SICI)1097-4547(19960601)44:5<430::AID-JNR3>3.0.CO;2-G

R. K. Sihag, Brain ??-Spectrin Phosphorylation: Phosphate Analysis and Identification of Threonine-347 as a Heparin-Sensitive Protein Kinase Phosphorylation Site, Journal of Neurochemistry, vol.71, issue.5, pp.2220-2228, 1998.
DOI : 10.1046/j.1471-4159.1998.71052220.x

M. C. Stankewich, W. T. Tse, L. L. Peters, Y. Ch-'ng, K. M. John et al., A widely expressed betaIII spectrin associated with Golgi and cytoplasmic vesicles, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, pp.14158-14163, 1998.

E. Stein, A. A. Lane, D. P. Cerretti, H. O. Schoecklmann, A. D. Schroff et al., Eph receptors discriminate specific ligand oligomers to determine alternative signaling complexes, attachment, and assembly??responses, Genes & Development, vol.12, issue.5, pp.667-678, 1998.
DOI : 10.1101/gad.12.5.667
URL : http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC316584

J. P. Steiner, H. T. Walke, J. , and V. Bennett, Calcium/calmodulin inhibits direct binding of spectrin to synaptosomal membranes, J. Biol. Chem, vol.264, pp.2783-2791, 1989.

P. Tailor, J. Gilman, S. Williams, C. Couture, and T. Mustelin, Regulation of the Low Molecular Weight Phosphotyrosine Phosphatase by Phosphorylation at Tyrosines 131 and 132, Journal of Biological Chemistry, vol.272, issue.9, pp.5371-5374, 1997.
DOI : 10.1074/jbc.272.9.5371

P. Tailor, J. Gilman, S. Williams, and T. Mustelin, A novel isoform of the low molecular weight phosphotyrosine phosphatase, LMPTP-C, arising from alternative mRNA splicing, European Journal of Biochemistry, vol.245, issue.2, pp.277-282, 1999.
DOI : 10.1074/jbc.273.12.6776

S. Takeda, H. Yamazaki, D. H. Seog, Y. Kanai, S. Terada et al., Kinesin Superfamily Protein 3 (Kif3) Motor Transports Fodrin-Associating Vesicles Important for Neurite Building, The Journal of Cell Biology, vol.10, issue.6, pp.1255-1265, 2000.
DOI : 10.1091/mbc.9.2.249
URL : http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2174314

M. Vidal, N. Goudreau, F. Cornille, D. Cussac, E. Gincel et al., Molecular and cellular analysis of Grb2 SH3 domain mutants: interaction with Sos and dynamin, Journal of Molecular Biology, vol.290, issue.3, pp.717-730, 1999.
DOI : 10.1006/jmbi.1999.2899

C. Y. Wang, S. K. Kong, and J. H. Wang, Characterization of fodrin phosphorylation by spleen protein tyrosine kinase, Biochemistry, vol.27, issue.4, pp.1254-1260, 1988.
DOI : 10.1021/bi00404a027

Y. Wu, S. D. Spencer, and L. A. Lasky, Tyrosine Phosphorylation Regulates the SH3-mediated Binding of the Wiskott-Aldrich Syndrome Protein to PSTPIP, a Cytoskeletal-associated Protein, Journal of Biological Chemistry, vol.273, issue.10, pp.5765-5770, 1998.
DOI : 10.1074/jbc.273.10.5765

H. Zhao, S. Okada, J. E. Pessin, and G. A. Koretzky, Insulin Receptor-mediated Dissociation of Grb2 from Sos Involves Phosphorylation of Sos by Kinase(s) Other than Extracellular Signal-regulated Kinase, Journal of Biological Chemistry, vol.273, issue.20, pp.12061-12067, 1998.
DOI : 10.1074/jbc.273.20.12061

D. Ziemnicka-kotula, J. Xu, H. Gu, A. Potempska, K. S. Kim et al., Identification of a Candidate Human Spectrin Src Homology 3 Domain-binding Protein Suggests a General Mechanism of Association of Tyrosine Kinases with the Spectrin-based Membrane Skeleton, Journal of Biological Chemistry, vol.273, issue.22, pp.13681-13692, 1998.
DOI : 10.1074/jbc.273.22.13681