D. Balschun, D. P. Wolfer, P. Gass, T. Mantamadiotis, H. Welzl et al., Does cAMP response element-binding protein have a pivotal role in hippocampal synaptic plasticity and hippocampus-dependent memory?, J. Neurosci, vol.23, pp.6304-6314, 2003.

H. Bito, K. Deisseroth, and R. W. Tsien, CREB Phosphorylation and Dephosphorylation: A Ca2+- and Stimulus Duration???Dependent Switch for Hippocampal Gene Expression, Cell, vol.87, issue.7, pp.1203-1214, 1996.
DOI : 10.1016/S0092-8674(00)81816-4

T. V. Bliss and G. L. Collingridge, A synaptic model of memory: long-term potentiation in the hippocampus, Nature, vol.361, issue.6407, pp.31-39, 1993.
DOI : 10.1038/361031a0

M. A. Cousin and P. J. Robinson, The dephosphins: dephosphorylation by calcineurin triggers synaptic vesicle endocytosis, Trends in Neurosciences, vol.24, issue.11, pp.659-665, 2001.
DOI : 10.1016/S0166-2236(00)01930-5

D. Chiara and G. , Drug addiction as dopamine-dependent associative learning disorder, European Journal of Pharmacology, vol.375, issue.1-3, pp.13-30, 1999.
DOI : 10.1016/S0014-2999(99)00372-6

D. Chiara, G. Imperato, and A. , Drugs abused by humans preferentially increase synaptic dopamine concentrations in the mesolimbic system of freely moving rats., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, pp.5274-5278, 1988.
DOI : 10.1073/pnas.85.14.5274

G. H. Fan, L. Z. Wang, H. C. Qiu, L. Ma, and G. Pei, Inhibition of calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II in rat hippocampus attenuates morphine tolerance and dependence, Mol. Pharmacol, vol.56, pp.39-45, 1999.

S. B. Floresco, C. D. Blaha, C. R. Yang, and A. G. Phillips, Modulation of hippocampal and amygdalarevoked activity of nucleus accumbens neurons by dopamine: cellular mechanisms of input selection, J. Neurosci, vol.21, pp.2851-2860, 2001.

D. Genoux, U. Haditsch, M. Knobloch, A. Michalon, D. Storm et al., Protein phosphatase 1 is a molecular constraint on learning and memory, Nature, vol.93, issue.6901, pp.970-975, 2002.
DOI : 10.1126/science.274.5293.1678

X. Guitart, M. A. Thompson, C. K. Mirante, M. E. Greenberg, and E. J. Nestler, Regulation of Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein (CREB) Phosphorylation by Acute and Chronic Morphine in the Rat Locus Coeruleus, Journal of Neurochemistry, vol.10, issue.3, pp.1168-1171, 1992.
DOI : 10.1016/0896-6273(90)90115-V

S. I. Iwata, G. H. Hewlett, S. T. Ferrell, L. Kantor, and M. E. Gnegy, Enhanced dopamine release and phosphorylation of synapsin I and neuromodulin in striatal synaptosomes after repeated amphetamine, J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther, vol.283, pp.1445-1452, 1997.

T. M. Jay, Dopamine: a potential substrate for synaptic plasticity and memory mechanisms, Progress in Neurobiology, vol.69, issue.6, pp.375-390, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/S0301-0082(03)00085-6

J. D. Jentsch, P. Olausson, E. J. Nestler, and J. R. Taylor, Stimulation of protein kinase a activity in the rat amygdala enhances reward-related learning, Biological Psychiatry, vol.52, issue.2, pp.111-118, 2002.
DOI : 10.1016/S0006-3223(02)01358-6

S. Jones, J. L. Kornblum, and J. A. Kauer, Amphetamine blocks long-term synaptic depression in the ventral tegmental area, J. Neurosci, vol.20, pp.5575-5580, 2000.

G. F. Koob and F. E. Bloom, Cellular and molecular mechanisms of drug dependence, Science, vol.242, issue.4879, pp.715-723, 1988.
DOI : 10.1126/science.2903550

M. Legault, P. P. Rompre, and R. A. Wise, Chemical stimulation of the ventral hippocampus elevates nucleus accumbens dopamine by activating dopaminergic neurons of the ventral tegmental area, J. Neurosci, vol.20, pp.1635-1642, 2000.

C. H. Lin, S. H. Yeh, T. H. Leu, W. C. Chang, S. T. Wang et al., Identification of calcineurin as a key signal in the extinction of fear memory, J. Neurosci, vol.23, pp.1574-1579, 2003.

J. G. Liu and K. J. Anand, Protein kinases modulate the cellular adaptations associated with opioid tolerance and dependence, Brain Research Reviews, vol.38, issue.1-2, pp.1-19, 2001.
DOI : 10.1016/S0165-0173(01)00057-1

R. Malenka, Synaptic plasticity in the hippocampus: LTP and LTD, Cell, vol.78, issue.4, pp.535-538, 1994.
DOI : 10.1016/0092-8674(94)90517-7

R. C. Malenka and R. A. Nicoll, NMDA-receptor-dependent synaptic plasticity: multiple forms and mechanisms, Trends in Neurosciences, vol.16, issue.12, pp.521-527, 1993.
DOI : 10.1016/0166-2236(93)90197-T

R. C. Malenka and R. A. Nicoll, Long-term potentiation ? a decade of progress? Science, pp.1870-1874, 1999.

G. Malleret, U. Haditsch, D. Genoux, M. W. Jones, T. V. Bliss et al., Inducible and Reversible Enhancement of Learning, Memory, and Long-Term Potentiation by Genetic Inhibition of Calcineurin, Cell, vol.104, issue.5, pp.675-686, 2001.
DOI : 10.1016/S0092-8674(01)00264-1

I. M. Mansuy, M. Mayford, B. Jacob, E. R. Kandel, and M. E. Bach, Restricted and Regulated Overexpression Reveals Calcineurin as a Key Component in the Transition from Short-Term to Long-Term Memory, Cell, vol.92, issue.1, pp.39-49, 1998.
DOI : 10.1016/S0092-8674(00)80897-1

C. Mazzucchelli, C. Vantaggiato, A. Ciamei, S. Fasano, P. Pakhotin et al., Knockout of ERK1 MAP Kinase Enhances Synaptic Plasticity in the Striatum and Facilitates Striatal-Mediated Learning and Memory, Neuron, vol.34, issue.5, pp.807-820, 2002.
DOI : 10.1016/S0896-6273(02)00716-X

R. M. Mulkey, S. Endo, S. Shenolikar, and R. C. Malenka, Involvement of a calcineurin/ inhibitor-1 phosphatase cascade in hippocampal long-term depression, Nature, vol.369, issue.6480, pp.486-488, 1994.
DOI : 10.1038/369486a0

E. J. Nestler, NEUROBIOLOGY: Total Recall-the Memory of Addiction, Science, vol.292, issue.5525, pp.2266-2267, 2001.
DOI : 10.1126/science.1063024

E. J. Nestler, Common Molecular and Cellular Substrates of Addiction and Memory, Neurobiology of Learning and Memory, vol.78, issue.3, pp.637-647, 2002.
DOI : 10.1006/nlme.2002.4084

A. Nishi, G. L. Snyder, and P. Greengard, Bidirectional regulation of DARPP-32 phosphorylation by dopamine, J. Neurosci, vol.17, pp.8147-8155, 1997.

O. Keefe, S. J. Tamura, J. Kincaid, R. L. Tocci, M. J. O-'neill et al., FK-506- and CsA-sensitive activation of the interleukin-2 promoter by calcineurin, Nature, vol.357, issue.6380, pp.692-694, 1992.
DOI : 10.1038/357692a0

M. G. Packard and N. M. White, Double dissociation of fornix and caudate nucleus lesions on acquisition of two water maze tasks: Further evidence for multiple memory systems., Behavioral Neuroscience, vol.106, issue.3, pp.439-446, 1991.
DOI : 10.1037/0735-7044.106.3.439

T. E. Robinson and K. C. Berridge, The neural basis of drug craving: An incentive-sensitization theory of addiction, Brain Research Reviews, vol.18, issue.3, pp.247-291, 1993.
DOI : 10.1016/0165-0173(93)90013-P

F. Rusnak and P. Mertz, Calcineurin: form and function, Physiol. Rev, vol.80, pp.1483-1521, 2000.

B. Setlow and J. L. Mcgaugh, Involvement of the Posteroventral Caudate-Putamen in Memory Consolidation in the Morris Water Maze, Neurobiology of Learning and Memory, vol.71, issue.2, pp.240-247, 1999.
DOI : 10.1006/nlme.1998.3874

L. R. Squire, Memory and the hippocampus: A synthesis from findings with rats, monkeys, and humans., Psychological Review, vol.99, issue.2, pp.195-231, 1992.
DOI : 10.1037/0033-295X.99.2.195

S. E. Tan, Impairing the amphetamine conditioning in rats through the inhibition of hippocampal calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II activity, Neuropharmacology, vol.42, issue.4, pp.540-547, 2002.
DOI : 10.1016/S0028-3908(02)00004-7

M. J. Thomas, C. Beurrier, A. Bonci, and R. C. Malenka, Long-term depression in the nucleus accumbens: a neural correlate of behavioral sensitization to cocaine, Nature Neuroscience, vol.4, issue.12, pp.1217-1223, 2001.
DOI : 10.1038/nn757

P. Vezina and A. L. Queen, Induction of locomotor sensitization by amphetamine requires the activation of NMDA receptors in the rat ventral tegmental area, Psychopharmacology, vol.151, issue.2-3, pp.184-191, 2000.
DOI : 10.1007/s002130000463

S. R. Vorel, X. Liu, R. J. Hayes, J. A. Spector, and E. L. Gardner, Relapse to Cocaine-Seeking After Hippocampal Theta Burst Stimulation, Science, vol.292, issue.5519, pp.1175-1178, 2001.
DOI : 10.1126/science.1058043

D. G. Winder, I. M. Mansuy, M. Osman, T. M. Moallem, and E. R. Kandel, Genetic and Pharmacological Evidence for a Novel, Intermediate Phase of Long-Term Potentiation Suppressed by Calcineurin, Cell, vol.92, issue.1, pp.25-37, 1998.
DOI : 10.1016/S0092-8674(00)80896-X

J. L. Yakel, Calcineurin regulation of synaptic function: from ion channels to transmitter release and gene transcription, Trends in Pharmacological Sciences, vol.18, issue.4, pp.124-134, 1997.
DOI : 10.1016/S0165-6147(97)01046-8