R. Raz, B. Chaza, and D. M. , Cranberry Juice and Urinary Tract Infection, Clinical Infectious Diseases, vol.38, issue.10, pp.1413-1422, 2004.
DOI : 10.1086/386328

F. Lowe and E. Fagelman, Cranberry juice and urinary tract infections: what is the evidence?, Urology, vol.57, issue.3, pp.407-420, 2001.
DOI : 10.1016/S0090-4295(00)01100-6

E. Beachey, Bacterial Adherence: Adhesin-Receptor Interactions Mediating the Attachment of Bacteria to Mucosal Surfaces, Journal of Infectious Diseases, vol.143, issue.3, pp.325-370, 1981.
DOI : 10.1093/infdis/143.3.325

K. Dowling, J. Roberts, and M. Kaack, P-Fimbriated Escherichia coli Urinary Tract Infection: A Clinical Correlation, Southern Medical Journal, vol.80, issue.12, pp.1533-1539, 1987.
DOI : 10.1097/00007611-198712000-00012

A. Sobota, Inhibition of bacterial adherence by cranberry juice: potential use for the treatment of urinary tract infections, J Urol, vol.131, pp.1013-1019, 1984.

D. Schmidt and A. Sobota, An examination of the anti-adherence activity of cranberry juice on urinary and nonurinary bacterial isolates, Microbios, vol.55, pp.173-81, 1988.

G. Jones, L. Richardson, and D. Uhlman, The invasion of HeLa cells by Salmonella typhimurium, reversible and irreversible bacterial attachment and the role of bacterial mobility, J Gen Microbiol, vol.127, pp.351-60, 1981.

K. Magnusson, Hydrophobic interaction-a mechanism of bacterial binding, Scand J Infect Dis, vol.33, pp.32-38, 1982.

Y. Liu, M. Black, L. Caron, and T. Camesano, Role of cranberry juice on molecular-scale surface characteristics and adhesion behavior ofEscherichia coli, Biotechnology and Bioengineering, vol.33, issue.2, pp.297-305, 2006.
DOI : 10.1002/bit.20675

S. Ahuja, B. Kaack, and J. Roberts, LOSS OF FIMBRIAL ADHESION WITH THE ADDITION OF VACCINUM MACROCARPON TO THE GROWTH MEDIUM OF P-FIMBRIATED ESCHERCHIA COLI, The Journal of Urology, vol.159, issue.2, pp.559-62, 1998.
DOI : 10.1016/S0022-5347(01)63983-1

M. Habash, H. Van-der-mei, H. Busscher, and G. Reid, Adsorption of urinary components influences the zeta potential of uropathogen surfaces, Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces, vol.19, issue.1, pp.13-20, 2000.
DOI : 10.1016/S0927-7765(00)00131-4

D. Zafriri, I. Ofek, R. Adar, M. Pocino, and N. Sharon, Inhibitory activity of cranberry juice on adherence of type 1 and type P fimbriated Escherichia coli to eucaryotic cells., Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, vol.33, issue.1, pp.92-100, 1989.
DOI : 10.1128/AAC.33.1.92

A. Howell, N. Vorsa, A. Marderosian, and L. Foo, to Uroepithelial-Cell Surfaces by Proanthocyanidin Extracts from Cranberries, New England Journal of Medicine, vol.339, issue.15, pp.1085-1091, 1998.
DOI : 10.1056/NEJM199810083391516

I. Ofek, J. Goldhar, D. Zafriri, H. Lis, R. Adar et al., Anti-Escherichia Coli Adhesin Activity of Cranberry and Blueberry Juices, N Engl J Med, vol.324, p.1599, 1991.
DOI : 10.1007/978-1-4613-0415-9_20

L. Foo, Y. Lu, A. Howell, and N. Vorsa, The structure of cranberry proanthocyanidins which inhibit adherence of uropathogenic P-fimbriated Escherichia coli in vitro, Phytochemistry, vol.54, issue.2, pp.173-81, 2000.
DOI : 10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00573-7

I. Ofek, D. Hasty, and N. Sharon, Anti-adhesion therapy of bacterial diseases: prospects and problems, FEMS Immunology & Medical Microbiology, vol.38, issue.3, pp.181-91, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/S0928-8244(03)00228-1

A. Scalbert, Antimicrobial properties of tannins, Phytochemistry, vol.30, issue.12, pp.3875-83, 1991.
DOI : 10.1016/0031-9422(91)83426-L

R. Dixon, D. Xie, and S. Sharma, Proanthocyanidins - a final frontier in flavonoid research?, New Phytologist, vol.130, issue.1, pp.9-28, 2005.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2004.01217.x

E. Bate-smith, Haemanalysis of tannins: The concept of relative astringency, Phytochemistry, vol.12, issue.4, pp.907-919, 1973.
DOI : 10.1016/0031-9422(73)80701-0

A. Hagerman and L. Butler, The specificity of proanthocyanidin-protein interactions, Biol Chem, vol.256, pp.4494-4501, 1981.

A. Howell and B. Foxman, Cranberry Juice and Adhesion of Antibiotic-Resistant Uropathogens, JAMA, vol.287, issue.23, pp.3082-3085, 2002.
DOI : 10.1001/jama.287.23.3077

Y. Lee, J. Owens, L. Thrupp, and T. Cesario, Does Cranberry Juice Have Antibacterial Activity?, JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association, vol.283, issue.13, p.1691, 2000.
DOI : 10.1001/jama.283.13.1691

P. Dimartino, R. Agniel, K. David, and C. Templer, Reduction of Escherichia coli adherence to uroepithelial bladder cells after consumption of cranberry juice: a double-blind randomized placebo-controlled cross-over trial, World Journal of Urology, vol.33, issue.1, pp.21-28, 2006.
DOI : 10.1007/s00345-005-0045-z

P. Papas, C. Brusch, and G. Ceresia, Cranberry juice in the treatment of urinary tract infections, Southwest Med, vol.47, pp.17-20, 1966.

L. Stothers, A randomized trial to evaluate effectiveness and cost effectiveness of naturopathic cranberry products against urinary tract infection in women, Can J Urol, vol.9, pp.1558-62, 2002.

T. Kontiokari, K. Sundqvist, M. Nuutinen, T. Pokka, M. Koskela et al., Randomised trial of cranberry-lingonberry juice and Lactobacillus GG drink for the prevention of urinary tract infections in, BMJ, vol.322, issue.7302, pp.1571-1574, 2001.
DOI : 10.1136/bmj.322.7302.1571

M. Kirchhoff, J. Renneberg, K. Damkjaer, I. Pietersen, and M. Schroll, Can ingestion of cranberry juice reduce the incidence of urinary tract infections in a department of geriatric medicine?, Ugeskr Laeger, vol.163, pp.2782-2788, 2001.

T. Schlager, S. Anderson, J. Trudell, and J. Hendley, Effect of cranberry juice on bacteriuria in children with neurogenic bladder receiving intermittent catheterization, The Journal of Pediatrics, vol.135, issue.6, pp.698-702, 1999.
DOI : 10.1016/S0022-3476(99)70087-9

E. Walker, D. Barney, J. Mickelsen, R. Walton, M. Jr et al., Cranberry concentrate: UTI prophylaxis, J Fam Pract, vol.45, pp.167-175, 1997.

R. Dignam, M. Ahmed, and S. Denman, The effect of cranberry juice on UTI rates in a long term care facility Efficacy of cranberry in prevention of urinary tract infection in a susceptible pediatric population, J Am Geriatr Soc Can J Urol, vol.452, pp.98-102, 1995.

J. Avorn, M. Monane, J. Gurwitz, R. Glynn, I. Choodnovskiy et al., Reduction of Bacteriuria and Pyuria After Ingestion of Cranberry Juice, JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association, vol.271, issue.10, pp.751-755, 1994.
DOI : 10.1001/jama.1994.03510340041031

M. Haverkorn and J. Mandigers, Reduction of bacteriuria and pyuria using cranberry juice, JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association, vol.272, issue.8, p.590, 1994.
DOI : 10.1001/jama.272.8.590a

B. Foxman, A. Geiger, K. Palin, B. Gillespie, and J. Koopman, First-Time Urinary Tract Infection and Sexual Behavior, Epidemiology, vol.6, issue.2, pp.162-170, 1995.
DOI : 10.1097/00001648-199503000-00013

K. Kerr, Cranberry juice and prevention of recurrent urinary tract infection, The Lancet, vol.353, issue.9153, p.673, 1999.
DOI : 10.1016/S0140-6736(05)75468-4

G. Reid, Potential preventive strategies and therapies in urinary tract infection, World Journal of Urology, vol.17, issue.6, pp.359-63, 1999.
DOI : 10.1007/s003450050161

D. Lynch, Cranberry for prevention of urinary tract infections, Am Fam Physician, vol.70, pp.2175-2182, 2004.

S. Fihn, Acute Uncomplicated Urinary Tract Infection in Women, New England Journal of Medicine, vol.349, issue.3, pp.259-66, 2003.
DOI : 10.1056/NEJMcp030027

A. Howell, Cranberry capsule ingestion and bacterial anti-adhesion activity of urine, FASEB J, vol.20, p.454, 2006.

E. Walker, D. Barney, J. Mickelsen, and R. Walton, Cranberry concentrate: UTI prophylaxis, J Fam Pract, vol.45, pp.167-175, 1997.

J. Greenberg, S. Newman, and A. Howell, Adhesion in Human Urine: A Pilot Study, The Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine, vol.11, issue.5, pp.875-883, 2005.
DOI : 10.1089/acm.2005.11.875

A. Howell, Bioactive compounds in cranberries and their role in prevention of urinary tract infections, Molecular Nutrition & Food Research, vol.47, issue.6, pp.732-739, 2007.
DOI : 10.1002/mnfr.200700038

A. Kinney and M. Blount, Effect of cranberry juice on urinary pH, Nurs Res, vol.28, pp.287-90, 1979.

B. Jackson and L. Hicks, Effect of Cranberry juice on urinary PH in older Adults, Home Healthcare Nurse: The Journal for the Home Care and Hospice Professional, vol.15, issue.3, pp.198-202, 1997.
DOI : 10.1097/00004045-199703000-00007

M. Terris, M. Issa, and J. Tacker, Dietary supplementation with cranberry concentrate tablets may increase the risk of nephrolithiasis, Urology, vol.57, issue.1, pp.26-35, 2001.
DOI : 10.1016/S0090-4295(00)00884-0

J. Lavigne, H. Marchandin, J. Delmas, J. Moreau, N. Bouziges et al., CTX-M ??-Lactamase-Producing Escherichia coli in French Hospitals: Prevalence, Molecular Epidemiology, and Risk Factors, Journal of Clinical Microbiology, vol.45, issue.2, pp.602-608, 2007.
DOI : 10.1128/JCM.01917-06
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/inserm-00175318