D. Thomas and D. Clayton, Betting Odds and Genetic Associations, JNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute, vol.96, issue.6, pp.421-424, 2004.
DOI : 10.1093/jnci/djh094

O. Rahilly, S. Barroso, I. Wareham, and N. , Genetic Factors in Type 2 Diabetes: The End of the Beginning?, Science, vol.307, issue.5708, pp.370-373, 2005.
DOI : 10.1126/science.1104346

D. Hughes, F. Vilar, C. Ward, A. Alfirevic, B. Park et al., Cost-effectiveness analysis of HLA B*5701 genotyping in preventing abacavir hypersensitivity, Pharmacogenetics, vol.14, issue.6, pp.335-377, 2004.
DOI : 10.1097/00008571-200406000-00002

K. Lohmueller, C. Pearce, M. Pike, E. Lander, J. Hirschhorn et al., Meta-analysis of genetic association studies supports a contribution of common variants to susceptibility to common disease Does peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma genotype (Pro12ala) modify the association of physical activity and dietary fat with fasting insulin level?, Nat Genet Metabolism, vol.3353, issue.51, pp.177-8211, 2003.

J. Eriksson, V. Lindi, M. Uusitupa, T. Forsen, M. Laakso et al., The Effects of the Pro12Ala Polymorphism of the Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor-??2 Gene on Insulin Sensitivity and Insulin Metabolism Interact With Size at Birth, Diabetes, vol.51, issue.7, pp.2321-2325, 2002.
DOI : 10.2337/diabetes.51.7.2321

W. Hsueh, S. Cole, A. Shuldiner, B. Beamer, J. Blangero et al., Interactions between variants in the beta3-adrenergic receptor and peroxisome proliferatoractivated receptor-gamma2 genes and obesity Smith PG, Day NE. The design of case-control studies: the influence of confounding and interaction effects, Diabetes Care Int J Epidemiol, vol.2413, issue.83, pp.672-7356, 1984.

G. Medina-gomez, S. Virtue, C. Lelliott, R. Boiani, M. Campbell et al., The Link Between Nutritional Status and Insulin Sensitivity Is Dependent on the Adipocyte-Specific Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor-??2 Isoform, Diabetes, vol.54, issue.6, pp.1706-1716, 2005.
DOI : 10.2337/diabetes.54.6.1706

D. Kleinjan, . Van-heyningen, D. Ng, B. Tai, D. Koh et al., emerging mechanisms and disruption in disease Angiotensin-I converting enzyme insertion/deletion polymorphism and its association with diabetic nephropathy: a metaanalysis of studies reported between 1994 and 2004 and comprising 14,727 subjects Angiotensin I-converting enzyme gene polymorphism modulates the consequences of in utero growth retardation on plasma insulin in young adults Genetic variation in the human androgen receptor gene is the major determinant of common early-onset androgenetic alopecia, Am J Hum Genet Diabetologia Diabetes Am J Hum Genet, vol.76484777, issue.131, pp.8-321008, 1998.

H. Lim, R. Nixon, H. Chen, I. Hughes, J. Hawkins et al., How strong is the association between CAG and GGN repeat length polymorphisms in the androgen receptor gene and prostate cancer risk? Decrease in Anogenital Distance Among Male Infants with Prenatal Phthalate Exposure: the Study for Future Families Research Team GAD2 on Chromosome 10p12 Is a Candidate Gene for Human Obesity al. 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1: a tissue-specific regulator of glucocorticoid response, E68. 18. Tomlinson JW Davey Smith G, Ebrahim S. What can mendelian randomisation tell us about modifiable behavioural and environmental exposures, pp.3207-3217, 2001.

S. Gabriel, L. Carmona, M. Roque, G. Sanchez, X. Bonfill et al., Hormone replacement therapy for preventing cardiovascular disease in post-menopausal women Homocysteine and stroke: evidence on a causal link from mendelian randomisation Why clinicians are natural bayesians, ):CD002229. 21 al. Assessing the validity of the association between the SUMO4 M55V variant and risk of type 1 diabetes, pp.224-321080, 2005.

K. Bohren, V. Nadkarni, J. Song, K. Gabbay, D. Owerbach et al., 110-1; author reply 112-3. 24 A M55V polymorphism in a novel SUMO gene (SUMO-4) differentially activates heat shock transcription factors and is associated with susceptibility to type I diabetes mellitus Segmental duplications and copy-number variation in the human genome, Nat Genet J Biol Chem Am J Hum Genet, vol.3727977, issue.2261, pp.78-88, 2004.