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Journal articles
In vivo electrotransfer of interleukin-10 cDNA prevents endothelial upregulation of activated NF-kappaB and adhesion molecules following an atherogenic diet.
Abstract : OBJECTIVES: Interleukin (IL)-10 has anti-atherogenic properties. However, the molecular mechanisms involved in IL-10 protection against atherosclerosis in vivo remain poorly understood. In this study, we examined the effect of IL-10 cDNA in vivo electrotransfer on diet-induced, endothelial activation. METHODS: C57BL/6J mice were fed an atherogenic diet for 10 days. Expression of VCAM-1 and ICAM-1 was examined in the aortic sinus, a region predisposed to atherogenesis in mice, using immunohistochemistry. NF-kappaB activation was examined using a monoclonal antibody that selectively reacts with the activated form of the p65 subunit. RESULTS: We detected a low basal expression of activated NF-kappaB, VCAM-1 and ICAM-1 in the endothelium of the aortic sinus. Endothelial expression of activated NF-kappaB, VCAM-1 and ICAM-1 was markedly increased after 10 days on the atherogenic diet (p < 0.001). In vivo electrotransfer of a murine IL-10-encoding plasmid completely prevented diet-induced endothelial upregulation of activated NF-kappaB, VCAM-1 and ICAM-1 (p < 0.01). CONCLUSION: In vivo electrotransfer of IL-10 cDNA prevents diet-induced endothelial activation. These results suggest that the protective effects of IL-10 may already occur in the very early stages of atherogenesis.
https://www.hal.inserm.fr/inserm-00192319
Contributor : Pharmacologie Chimique Et Génétique <>
Submitted on : Tuesday, November 27, 2007 - 3:55:06 PM
Last modification on : Tuesday, September 22, 2020 - 3:38:51 AM
Contributor : Pharmacologie Chimique Et Génétique <>
Submitted on : Tuesday, November 27, 2007 - 3:55:06 PM
Last modification on : Tuesday, September 22, 2020 - 3:38:51 AM