M. Arthur, C. Johnson, and R. Rubin, Molecular epidemiology of adhesin and hemolysin virulence factors among uropathogenic Escherichia coli, Infect Immun, vol.57, pp.303-313, 1989.

M. Bernet-camard, V. Lievin, D. Brassart, J. Neeser, A. &. Servin et al., The human Lactobacillus acidophilus strain LA1 secretes a nonbacteriocin antibacterial substance(s) active in vitro and in vivo, Appl Environ Microbiol, vol.63, pp.2747-2753, 1997.

S. Boris, J. Suarez, F. Vazquez, and C. Barbes, Adherence of human vaginal lactobacilli to vaginal epithelial cells and interaction with uropathogens, Infect Immun, vol.66, pp.1985-1989, 1998.

L. Bouguenec, C. Archambaud, M. Labigne, and A. , Rapid and specific detection of the pap, afa, and sfa adhesin-encoding operons in uropathogenic Escherichia coli strains by polymerase chain reaction, J Clin Microbiol, vol.30, pp.1189-1193, 1992.

R. Chan, G. Reid, R. Irvin, A. Bruce, and J. Costerton, Competitive exclusion of uropathogens from human uroepithelial cells by Lactobacillus whole cells and cell wall fragments, Infect Immun, vol.47, pp.84-89, 1985.

M. Coconnier, V. Lievin, M. Bernet-camard, S. Hudault, and A. Servin, Antibacterial effect of the adhering human Lactobacillus acidophilus strain LB, Antimicrob Agents Chemother, vol.41, pp.1046-1052, 1997.

S. Doron, D. Snydman, and S. Gorbach, Lactobacillus GG: Bacteriology and Clinical Applications, Gastroenterology Clinics of North America, vol.34, issue.3, pp.483-498, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.gtc.2005.05.011

D. Fayol-messaoudi, C. Berger, M. Coconnier-polter, L. Moal, V. Servin et al., pH-, Lactic Acid-, and Non-Lactic Acid-Dependent Activities of Probiotic Lactobacilli against Salmonella enterica Serovar Typhimurium, Applied and Environmental Microbiology, vol.71, issue.10, pp.6008-6013, 2005.
DOI : 10.1128/AEM.71.10.6008-6013.2005

B. Foxman, L. Zhang, K. Palin, P. Tallman, and C. Marrs, Bacterial Virulence Characteristics of Escherichia coli Isolates from First-Time Urinary Tract Infection, Journal of Infectious Diseases, vol.171, issue.6, pp.1514-1521, 1995.
DOI : 10.1093/infdis/171.6.1514

B. Foxman, L. Zhang, and P. Tallman, Virulence Characteristics of Escherichia coli Causing First Urinary Tract Infection Predict Risk of Second Infection, Journal of Infectious Diseases, vol.172, issue.6, pp.1536-1541, 1995.
DOI : 10.1093/infdis/172.6.1536

P. Goluszko, V. Popov, R. Selvarangan, S. Nowicki, T. Pham et al., Mediate Microtubule???Dependent Invasion to the HeLa Epithelial Cell Line, The Journal of Infectious Diseases, vol.176, issue.1, pp.158-167, 1997.
DOI : 10.1086/514018

P. Goluszko, D. Niesel, and B. Nowicki, Dr Operon-Associated Invasiveness of Escherichia coli from Pregnant Patients with Pyelonephritis, Infection and Immunity, vol.69, issue.7, pp.4678-4680, 2001.
DOI : 10.1128/IAI.69.7.4678-4680.2001

J. Guignot, M. Bernet-camard, C. Pous, L. Plancon, L. Bouguenec et al., Polarized Entry of Uropathogenic Afa/Dr Diffusely Adhering Escherichia coli Strain IH11128 into Human Epithelial Cells: Evidence for ??5??1 Integrin Recognition and Subsequent Internalization through a Pathway Involving Caveolae and Dynamic Unstable Microtubules, Infection and Immunity, vol.69, issue.3, pp.1856-1868, 2001.
DOI : 10.1128/IAI.69.3.1856-1868.2001

A. Hart, T. Pham, S. Nowicki, W. Jr, E. Martens et al., Gestational pyelonephritis - associated Escherichia coli isolates represent a nonrandom, closely related population, American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, vol.174, issue.3, pp.983-989, 1996.
DOI : 10.1016/S0002-9378(96)70337-X

A. Hart, B. Nowicki, and B. Reisner, in Gestational Pyelonephritis: Increased Occurrence and Association with the Colonization Factor Dr Adhesin, The Journal of Infectious Diseases, vol.183, issue.10, pp.1526-1529, 2001.
DOI : 10.1086/320196

S. Hudault, V. Lievin, M. Bernet-camard, and A. Servin, Antagonistic activity exerted in vitro and in vivo by Lactobacillus casei (strain GG) against Salmonella typhimurium C5 infection, Appl Environ Microbiol, vol.63, pp.513-518, 1997.

I. Kansau, C. Berger, M. Hospital, R. Amsellem, V. Nicolas et al., Zipper-Like Internalization of Dr-Positive Escherichia coli by Epithelial Cells Is Preceded by an Adhesin-Induced Mobilization of Raft-Associated Molecules in the Initial Step of Adhesion, Infection and Immunity, vol.72, issue.7, pp.3733-3742, 2004.
DOI : 10.1128/IAI.72.7.3733-3742.2004

A. Khan and J. Hacker, Glycolipid Receptors of F1C Fimbrial Adhesin of Uropathogenic Escherichia coli, Adv Exp Med Biol, vol.485, pp.213-217, 2000.
DOI : 10.1007/0-306-46840-9_28

T. Klaenhammer, Probiotic bacteria: today and tomorrow, J Nutr, vol.130, pp.415-416, 2000.

L. Moal, V. Amsellem, R. Servin, A. &. Coconnier, and M. , Lactobacillus acidophilus (strain LB) from the resident adult human gastrointestinal microflora exerts activity against c brush border damage promoted by a diarrhoeagenic Escherichia coli in human enterocyte-like cells, FEMS Microbiol Lett Gut, vol.257, issue.50, pp.132-138, 2002.

J. Neeser, D. Granato, M. Rouvet, A. Servin, S. Teneberg et al., Lactobacillus johnsonii La1 shares carbohydrate-binding specificities with several enteropathogenic bacteria, Glycobiology, vol.10, issue.11, pp.1193-1199, 2000.
DOI : 10.1093/glycob/10.11.1193

B. Nowicki, J. Barrish, T. Korhonen, R. Hull, and S. Hull, Molecular cloning of the Escherichia coli O75X adhesin, Infect Immun, vol.55, pp.3168-3173, 1987.

B. Nowicki, M. Martens, A. Hart, and S. Nowicki, Gestational Age-Dependent Distribution of Escherichia coli Fimbriae in Pregnant Patients with Pyelonephritis, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, vol.14, issue.1 Microbial Pat, pp.290-291, 1994.
DOI : 10.1016/0882-4010(86)90019-7

B. Nowicki, R. Selvarangan, and S. Nowicki, Dr Adhesins: Decay???Accelerating Factor Receptor Recognition and Invasiveness, The Journal of Infectious Diseases, vol.183, issue.s1, pp.24-27, 2001.
DOI : 10.1086/318846

H. Oro, A. Kolsto, C. Wenneras, and A. Svennerholm, Identification of asialo GM1 as a binding structure for Escherichia coli colonization factor antigens, FEMS Microbiol Lett, vol.60, pp.289-292, 1990.

J. Osset, R. Bartolome, E. Garcia, and A. Andreu, to Inhibit the Growth of Uropathogens and Block Their Adhesion to Vaginal Epithelial Cells, The Journal of Infectious Diseases, vol.183, issue.3, pp.485-491, 2001.
DOI : 10.1086/318070

T. Pham, P. Goluszko, V. Popov, S. Nowicki, and B. Nowicki, Molecular cloning and characterization of Dr-II, a nonfimbrial adhesin-I-like adhesin isolated from gestational pyelonephritis-associated Escherichia coli that binds to decayaccelerating factor, Infect Immun, vol.65, pp.4309-4318, 1997.

L. Plancon, D. Merle, L. , L. Friec, and S. , Recognition of the cellular beta1-chain integrin by the bacterial AfaD invasin is implicated in the internalization of afa-expressing pathogenic Escherichia coli strains, Cellular Microbiology, vol.123, issue.10, pp.681-693, 2003.
DOI : 10.1046/j.1462-5822.2002.00192.x

G. Reid and A. Bruce, Strains for Urogenital Probiotic Applications, The Journal of Infectious Diseases, vol.183, issue.s1, pp.77-80, 2001.
DOI : 10.1086/318841

G. Reid and J. Burton, Use of Lactobacillus to prevent infection by pathogenic bacteria, Microbes and Infection, vol.4, issue.3, pp.319-324, 2002.
DOI : 10.1016/S1286-4579(02)01544-7

G. Reid, R. Cook, and A. Bruce, Examination of strains of lactobacilli for properties that may influence bacterial interference in the urinary tract, J Urol, vol.138, pp.330-335, 1987.

G. Reid, J. Burton, and E. Devillard, The rationale for probiotics in female urogenital healthcare, Med Gen Med, vol.6, p.49, 2004.

A. Servin, Antagonistic activities of lactobacilli and bifidobacteria against microbial pathogens, FEMS Microbiology Reviews, vol.28, issue.4, pp.405-440, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/j.femsre.2004.01.003

A. Servin, Pathogenesis of Afa/Dr Diffusely Adhering Escherichia coli, Clinical Microbiology Reviews, vol.18, issue.2, pp.264-292, 2005.
DOI : 10.1128/CMR.18.2.264-292.2005

M. Silva, N. Jacobus, C. Deneke, and S. Gorbach, Antimicrobial substance from a human Lactobacillus strain., Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, vol.31, issue.8, pp.1231-1233, 1987.
DOI : 10.1128/AAC.31.8.1231

R. Striker, U. Nilsson, A. Stonecipher, G. Magnusson, and S. Hultgren, Structural requirements for the glycolipid receptor of human uropathogenic Escherichia coli, Molecular Microbiology, vol.16, issue.5, pp.1021-1029, 1995.
DOI : 10.1038/333426a0

M. Sung, K. Fleming, H. Chen, and S. Matthews, and its recognition of glycolipid receptors, EMBO reports, vol.101, issue.7, pp.621-627, 2001.
DOI : 10.1093/embo-reports/kve133

C. Usein, M. Damian, and D. Tatu-chitoiu, Prevalence of virulence genes in Escherichia coli strains isolated from Romanian adult urinary tract infection cases, Journal of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, vol.177, issue.6, pp.303-310, 2001.
DOI : 10.1016/0882-4010(90)90048-U

L. Zhang and B. Foxman, Molecular epidemiology of Escherichia coli mediated urinary tract infections, Frontiers in Bioscience, vol.8, issue.5, pp.235-244, 2003.
DOI : 10.2741/1007

L. Zhang, B. Foxman, P. Tallman, E. Cladera, L. Bouguenec et al., Distribution of drb genes coding for Dr binding adhesins among uropathogenic and fecal Escherichia coli isolates and identification of new subtypes, Infect Immun, vol.65, pp.2011-2018, 1997.