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Journal articles
In vitro expansion of gamma delta T cells with anti-myeloma cell activity by Phosphostim and IL-2 in patients with multiple myeloma.: Anti-myeloma activity of amplified gamma delta T cells
Abstract : T-cell-mediated immunotherapy is a promising therapeutic option for multiple myeloma (MM). Gamma-delta T cells (gammadelta T cells) recognize phosphoantigens and display strong anti-tumour cytotoxicity. The synthetic agonist Phosphostim (bromohydrin pyrophosphate, BrHPP) has been shown to selectively activate Vgamma9Vdelta2 T cells. This study aimed to evaluate the expansion capacity and anti-myeloma cell cytotoxicity of circulating gammadelta T cells from MM patients at different time points throughout the disease, using Phosphostim and interleukin 2 (IL-2). Circulating gammadelta T cell counts in patients with newly diagnosed MM or in relapse did not differ from those in healthy donors. A 14-d culture of peripheral blood mononuclear cells with Phosphostim and IL-2 triggered a 100-fold expansion of gammadelta T cells in 78% of newly diagnosed patients. gammadelta T cells harvested at the time of haematopoietic progenitor collection or in relapsing patients expanded less efficiently. Expanded gammadelta T cells killed 13/14 myeloma cell lines as well as primary myeloma cells, but not normal CD34 cells. Their killing efficiency was not affected by 2-d IL-2 starvation. This study demonstrated the ability of Phosphostim and IL-2 to expand gammadelta T cells from MM patients, and the efficient and stable killing of human myeloma cells by gd T cells.
Cited literature [45 references]
https://www.hal.inserm.fr/inserm-00169215
Contributor : Monique Frei <>
Submitted on : Tuesday, September 30, 2008 - 2:32:36 PM
Last modification on : Friday, October 23, 2020 - 4:35:51 PM
Long-term archiving on: : Friday, April 9, 2010 - 1:26:21 AM
Contributor : Monique Frei <>
Submitted on : Tuesday, September 30, 2008 - 2:32:36 PM
Last modification on : Friday, October 23, 2020 - 4:35:51 PM
Long-term archiving on: : Friday, April 9, 2010 - 1:26:21 AM