N. Holland, L. Pfleger, E. Berger, A. Ho, and M. Bastaki, Molecular epidemiology biomarkers???Sample collection and processing considerations, Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology, vol.206, issue.2, pp.261-268, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.taap.2004.10.024

K. Steinberg, J. Beck, and D. Nickerson, DNA Banking for Epidemiologic Studies: A Review of Current Practices, Epidemiology, vol.13, issue.3, pp.246-254, 2002.
DOI : 10.1097/00001648-200205000-00003

F. Kauffmann, Post-genome respiratory epidemiology: a multidisciplinary challenge, European Respiratory Journal, vol.24, issue.3, pp.471-480, 2004.
DOI : 10.1183/09031936.04.00076803
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/inserm-00086354

A. Cambon-thomsen, Science and society: The social and ethical issues of post-genomic human biobanks, Nature Reviews Genetics, vol.429, issue.11, pp.866-873, 2004.
DOI : 10.1038/nrg1473

R. Tutton and O. Corrigan, Genetic Databases: Socio-Ethical Issues in the Collection and Use of DNA Australian Law Reform Commission. Essentially Yours: The Protection of Human Genetic Information in Australia. www.alrc.gov Date last accessed, 2003.

B. Knoppers, Biobanking: International Norms, The Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics, vol.11, issue.1, pp.7-14, 2005.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1467-8519.2004.00377.x

Y. Joly, B. Knoppers, and M. Nguyen, Stored tissue samples: through the confidentiality maze, The Pharmacogenomics Journal, vol.5, issue.1, pp.2-5, 2005.
DOI : 10.1038/sj.tpj.6500288

M. Uranga, A. , M. Arribas, M. Jaeger, C. Posadas et al., Outstanding ethical-legal issues on biobanks. An overview on the regulations of the Member States of the Eurobiobank project, Law Hum Genome Rev, vol.22, pp.103-114, 2005.

J. Kaye, Do we need a uniform regulatory system for biobanks across Europe?, European Journal of Human Genetics, vol.8, issue.2, pp.245-248, 2006.
DOI : 10.1093/medlaw/12.1.2

B. Knoppers and M. Saginur, The Babel of genetic data terminology, Nature Biotechnology, vol.12, issue.8, pp.925-927, 2005.
DOI : 10.1038/ng1451

T. Barnetche, P. Gourraud, and A. Cambon-thomsen, Strategies in analysis of the genetic component of multifactorial diseases; biostatistical aspects, Transplant Immunology, vol.14, issue.3-4, pp.255-266, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.trim.2005.03.015

L. 14-matthiessen and . Pitkä-nen, European Commission Research Directorate-General. Survey on opinions from National Ethics Committees or similar bodies, public debate and national legislation in relation to human biobanks, Directorate E: Biotechnology, Agriculture and Food, 2004.

A. 15-cambon-thomsen, C. Sallée, E. Rial-sebbag, and B. Knoppers, Populational genetic databases: is a specific ethical and legal framework necessary?, GenEdit, vol.3, pp.1-13, 2005.

E. Mcnally, A. Cambon-thomsen, and A. Brazell, php- URL_ID517720&URL_DO5DO_TOPIC&URL_SECTION 5201.html Date last accessedgenetic/pdf/ recommendations_en.pdf Date last accessedEC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 31 on setting standards of quality and safety for the donation, procurement, testing, processing, preservation, storage and distribution of human tissues and cellssga_doc?smartapi!celexapi!prod!CELEXnumdoc&lg5 en&numdoc532004L0023&model5guicheti Date last accessed: May 25, 2007. 28 Commission Directive implementing DirectiveEC of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards certain technical requirements for the donation, procurement and testing of human tissues and cells, 25 United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization . International Declaration on Human Genetic Data. Paris The Independent Expert Group. Ethical, Legal and Social Aspects of Genetic Testing: Research, Development and Clinical Applications Rial-Sebbag E. [Conditions for using human biological samples in scientific research: legal and ethical framework, pp.30-38, 2003.

E. 31-rial-sebbag, Legal aspects of biological sample banks], Rev Epidemiol Sante Publique, vol.51, pp.111-119, 2003.

A. 32-cambon-thomsen and E. Rial-sebbag, Ethical aspects of biological sample banks], Rev Epidemiol Sante Publique, vol.51, pp.101-110, 2003.

A. 33-cambon-thomsen, E. Rial-sebbag, and J. Duchier, Ethical and legal aspects of biological sample banks: synthesis, practical questions and proposals], Rev Epidemiol Sante Publique, vol.51, pp.121-126, 2003.

J. Gillott, . Genetic-interest, and . Group, Human Rights, Privacy and Medical Research: Analysing UK Policy on Tissue and Data, 2006. www.gig.org.uk/docs/hrprivacypdf190506. pdf Date last accessed 35 National Consultative Ethics Committee for Health and Life Sciences (CCNE) Ethical Problems Raised by the Collected Biological Material and Associated Information Data, 2003.

A. Capron, N. Biller-andorno, A. Mauron, B. Elger, and A. Boggio, Human genetic databases: towards a global ethical framework. World Health Organisation, 2006. www.who. int/ethics/topics/hgdb/en/print.html Date last accessed Biobanks: simplifying consent, Knoppers BM Nat Rev Genet, vol.5, p.485, 2004.

B. Knoppers, Consent revisited: points to consider, Health Law Rev, vol.13, pp.33-38, 2005.

S. Holm, Informed consent and the bio-banking of material from children, Genomics, Society and Policy, vol.1, pp.16-26, 2005.

B. Knoppers, D. Avard, G. Cardinal, and K. Glass, SCIENCE AND SOCIETYChildren and incompetent adults in genetic research: consent and safeguards, Nature Reviews Genetics, vol.3, issue.3, pp.221-225, 2002.
DOI : 10.1038/nrg750

M. Deschenes, G. Cardinal, B. Knoppers, and K. Glass, Human genetic research, DNA banking and consent: a question of ???form????, Clinical Genetics, vol.23, issue.4, pp.221-239, 2001.
DOI : 10.1034/j.1399-0004.2001.590403.x

M. Hansson, J. Dillner, C. Bartram, J. Carlson, and G. Helgesson, Should donors be allowed to give broad consent to future biobank research?, The Lancet Oncology, vol.7, issue.3, pp.266-269, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/S1470-2045(06)70618-0

G. Helgesson and L. Johnsson, The Right to Withdraw Consent to Research on Biobank Samples, Medicine, Health Care and Philosophy, vol.16, issue.3, pp.315-321, 2005.
DOI : 10.1007/s11019-005-0397-6

K. Maschke, Alternative consent approaches for biobank research, The Lancet Oncology, vol.7, issue.3, pp.193-194, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/S1470-2045(06)70590-3

G. Williams, Bioethics and large-scale biobanking: individualistic ethics and collective projects*, Life Sciences, Society and Policy, vol.1, issue.2, pp.50-66, 2005.
DOI : 10.1186/1746-5354-1-2-50

P. Ducournau, Le consentement ?? la recherche en ??pid??miologie g??n??tique : le ?? rituel de confiance ?? en question, Sciences sociales et sant??, vol.23, issue.1, pp.5-36, 2005.
DOI : 10.3406/sosan.2005.1641

P. Ducournau, DNA donors' viewpoint on the consent device, New Genet Soc, 2007.

K. Hoeyer, B. Olofsson, T. Mjorndal, and N. Lynoe, Informed consent and biobanks: a population-based study of attitudes towards tissue donation for genetic research, Scandinavian Journal of Public Health, vol.32, issue.3
DOI : 10.1080/14034940310019506

A. Kettis-lindblad, L. Ring, E. Viberth, and M. Hansson, Genetic research and donation of tissue samples to biobanks. What do potential sample donors in the Swedish general public think?, The European Journal of Public Health, vol.16, issue.4, pp.433-440, 2006.
DOI : 10.1093/eurpub/cki198

T. 50-nilstun and G. Hermeren, Human Tissue Samples and Ethics, Medicine, Health Care and Philosophy, vol.325, issue.1, pp.81-86, 2006.
DOI : 10.1007/s11019-005-7984-4

M. 51-rothstein, Currents in Contemporary Ethics, The Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics, vol.34, issue.1, pp.105-108, 2002.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1748-720X.2000.tb00316.x

S. Montgolfier, G. Moutel, and N. Duchange, Evaluation of biobank constitution and use: multicentre analysis in France and propositions for formalising the activities of research ethics committees, European Journal of Medical Genetics, vol.49, issue.2, pp.159-167, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.ejmg.2004.12.002
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/inserm-00255903

S. Eriksson and G. Helgesson, Potential harms, anonymization, and the right to withdraw consent to biobank research, European Journal of Human Genetics, vol.22, issue.9, pp.1071-1076, 2005.
DOI : 10.1038/sj.ejhg.5201458

I. Hirtzlin, C. Dubreuil, and N. Preaubert, An empirical survey on biobanking of human genetic material and data in six EU countries, European Journal of Human Genetics, vol.11, issue.6, pp.475-488, 2003.
DOI : 10.1038/sj.ejhg.5201007

B. Knoppers, Duty to recontact: A legal harbinger?, American Journal of Medical Genetics, vol.103, issue.4, p.277, 2001.
DOI : 10.1002/ajmg.1543

C. Chassigneux, P. Trudel, and B. Knoppers, The legal framing of computerized processing of health data: a European and Canadian prespective, GenEdit, vol.4, pp.1-8, 2006.

A. 57-cambon-thomsen, Assessing the impact of biobanks, Nature Genetics, vol.34, issue.5, pp.25-26, 2003.
DOI : 10.1038/ng0503-25b

T. Caulfield, B. Knoppers, E. Gold, L. Sheremeta, and P. Bridge, Genetic technologies, health care policy and the patent bargain, Clinical Genetics, vol.28, issue.1, pp.15-18, 2003.
DOI : 10.1034/j.1399-0004.2003.630103.x

D. Chokshi, P. M. Kwiatkowski, and D. , Data sharing and intellectual property in a genomic epidemiology network: policies for large-scale research collaboration, Bulletin of the World Health Organization, vol.84, issue.5, pp.382-387, 2006.
DOI : 10.2471/BLT.06.029843

K. Hoeyer, B. Olofsson, T. Mjorndal, and N. Lynoe, The Ethics of Research Using Biobanks, Archives of Internal Medicine, vol.165, issue.1, pp.97-100, 2005.
DOI : 10.1001/archinte.165.1.97

B. Knoppers, Population Genetics and Benefit Sharing, Public Health Genomics, vol.3, issue.4, pp.212-214, 2000.
DOI : 10.1159/000051141

B. Godard, J. Marshall, C. Laberge, and B. Knoppers, Strategies for consulting with the community: The cases of four large-scale genetic databases, Science and Engineering Ethics, vol.292, issue.3, pp.457-477, 2004.
DOI : 10.1007/s11948-004-0003-y

C. Laberge, B. Knoppers, and I. Panisset, Multidisciplinary perceptions of human genetics in Canada: ''Delphi'' results with regards to the practice of medical genetics, Health Law J, vol.3, pp.19-57, 1995.

P. Ducournau and R. Chadwick, Consentement e ´clairé et recherche en génétique humaine: essai de socio-e ´thiqueInformed consent in human genetics research : an assay in socio-ethics Human genetic research: emerging trends in ethics, Thèse Sociologie, pp.75-79, 2005.

R. Sharp, M. Foster, M. Foster, A. Eisenbraun, and T. Carter, Involving Study Populations in the Review of Genetic Research, The Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics, vol.82, issue.1, pp.41-51, 1997.
DOI : 10.1001/jama.267.2.275

H. Greely, Informed Consent and Other Ethical Issues in Human Population Genetics, Annual Review of Genetics, vol.35, issue.1, pp.785-800, 2001.
DOI : 10.1146/annurev.genet.35.102401.091453

B. Knoppers, Populations and Genetics. Legal and Socio- Ethical Perspectives, 2003.

J. Kaiser and . Biobanks, BIOBANKS: Private Biobanks Spark Ethical Concerns, Science, vol.298, issue.5596, p.1160, 2002.
DOI : 10.1126/science.298.5596.1160

R. Charo, Body of Research ??? Ownership and Use of Human Tissue, New England Journal of Medicine, vol.355, issue.15, pp.1517-1519, 2006.
DOI : 10.1056/NEJMp068192

B. Knoppers, Of genomics and public health: Building public "goods"?, Canadian Medical Association Journal, vol.173, issue.10, pp.1185-1186, 2005.
DOI : 10.1503/cmaj.050325

L. Borella, R. Lubin, M. Dupont, and A. Janin, Guidelines for the collection, conservation and use of human biological samples in the field of cancer, Bulletin du cancer, vol.93, pp.197-212, 2006.