B. Mazet, J. Miolan, J. Niel, and C. Roman, New insights into the organization of a gastroduodenal inhibitory reflex by the coeliac plexus, Journal of the Autonomic Nervous System, vol.46, issue.1-2, pp.135-146, 1993.
DOI : 10.1016/0165-1838(94)90150-3

N. Quinson, D. Catalin, J. Niel, and J. Miolan, Release of nitric oxide within the coeliac plexus is involved in the organization of a gastroduodenal inhibitory reflex in the rabbit, The Journal of Physiology, vol.41, issue.1, pp.223-234, 1999.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1469-7793.1999.0223o.x

D. Kreulen, T. Muir, and J. Szurszewski, Peripheral sympathetic pathways to gastroduodenal region of the guinea pig, Am J Physiol, vol.245, pp.369-375, 1983.

J. Miolan and J. Niel, The mammalian sympathetic prevertebral ganglia: integrative properties and role in the nervous control of digestive tract motility, Journal of the Autonomic Nervous System, vol.58, issue.3, pp.125-138, 1996.
DOI : 10.1016/0165-1838(95)00128-X

J. Szurszewski and S. Miller, Physiology of prevertebral ganglia, Physiology of the Gastrointestinal tract, pp.795-877, 1994.

Y. Hannun, The sphingomyelin cycle and the second messenger function of ceramide, J Biol Chem, vol.269, pp.3125-3128, 1994.

Y. Hannun, Sphingolipid-mediated signal transduction, 1997.
DOI : 10.1007/978-3-662-22425-0

G. Liu, L. Kleine, and R. Hebert, Advances in the Signal Transduction of Ceramide and Related Sphingolipids, Critical Reviews in Clinical Laboratory Sciences, vol.55, issue.101, pp.511-573, 1999.
DOI : 10.1126/science.279.5356.1552

L. Obeid, C. Linardic, L. Karolak, and Y. Hannun, Programmed cell death induced by ceramide, Science, vol.259, issue.5102, pp.1769-1771, 1993.
DOI : 10.1126/science.8456305

A. Bielawska, H. Crane, D. Liotta, L. Obeid, and Y. Hannun, Selectivity of ceramide-mediated biology. Lack of activity of erythro-dihydroceramide, J Biol Chem, vol.268, pp.26226-26232, 1993.

C. Luberto, D. Hassler, P. Signorelli, Y. Okamoto, and H. Sawai, Inhibition of Tumor Necrosis Factor-induced Cell Death in MCF7 by a Novel Inhibitor of Neutral Sphingomyelinase, Journal of Biological Chemistry, vol.277, issue.43, pp.41128-41139, 2002.
DOI : 10.1074/jbc.M206747200

N. Marchesini, C. Luberto, and Y. Hannun, Biochemical Properties of Mammalian Neutral Sphingomyelinase2 and Its Role in Sphingolipid Metabolism, Journal of Biological Chemistry, vol.278, issue.16, pp.13775-13783, 2003.
DOI : 10.1074/jbc.M212262200

W. Zundel, L. Swiersz, and A. Giaccia, Caveolin 1-Mediated Regulation of Receptor Tyrosine Kinase-Associated Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase Activity by Ceramide, Molecular and Cellular Biology, vol.20, issue.5, pp.1507-1514, 2000.
DOI : 10.1128/MCB.20.5.1507-1514.2000

. Chavesde, . Ep, M. Bussiere, B. Macinnis, D. Vance et al., Ceramide Inhibits Axonal Growth and Nerve Growth Factor Uptake without Compromising the Viability of Sympathetic Neurons, Journal of Biological Chemistry, vol.276, issue.39, pp.36207-36214, 2001.
DOI : 10.1074/jbc.M104282200

C. Vieu, F. Terce, C. F. Rolland, C. Barbaras, and R. , Coupled assay of sphingomyelin and ceramide molecular species by gas liquid chromatography, J Lipid Res, vol.43, pp.510-522, 2002.

B. Ogretmen, B. Pettus, M. Rossi, R. Wood, and J. Usta, Biochemical Mechanisms of the Generation of Endogenous Long Chain Ceramide in Response to Exogenous Short Chain Ceramide in the A549 Human Lung Adenocarcinoma Cell Line: ROLE FOR ENDOGENOUS CERAMIDE IN MEDIATING THE ACTION OF EXOGENOUS CERAMIDE, Journal of Biological Chemistry, vol.277, issue.15, pp.12960-12969, 2002.
DOI : 10.1074/jbc.M110699200

J. Jaffrezou, N. Maestre, V. Mas-mansat, C. Bezombes, and T. Levade, Positive feedback control of neutral sphingomyelinase activity by ceramide, FASEB J, vol.12, pp.999-1006, 1998.

K. Simons and D. Toomre, Lipid rafts and signal transduction, Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology, vol.1, issue.1, pp.31-39, 2000.
DOI : 10.1038/35036052

S. Schuck and K. Simons, Polarized sorting in epithelial cells: raft clustering and the biogenesis of the apical membrane, Journal of Cell Science, vol.117, issue.25, pp.5955-5964, 2004.
DOI : 10.1242/jcs.01596

C. Dietrich, Z. Volovyk, M. Levi, N. Thompson, and K. Jacobson, Partitioning of Thy-1, GM1, and cross-linked phospholipid analogs into lipid rafts reconstituted in supported model membrane monolayers, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol.239, issue.4845, pp.10642-10647, 2001.
DOI : 10.1126/science.3344432

H. Nguyen, A. Amine, D. Lafitte, A. Waheed, and C. Nicoletti, Proteomic characterization of lipid rafts markers from the rat intestinal brush border, Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, vol.342, issue.1, pp.236-244, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.bbrc.2006.01.141

A. Braccia, M. Villani, L. Immerdal, L. Niels-christiansen, and B. Nystrom, Microvillar Membrane Microdomains Exist at Physiological Temperature: ROLE OF GALECTIN-4 AS LIPID RAFT STABILIZER REVEALED BY "SUPERRAFTS", Journal of Biological Chemistry, vol.278, issue.18, pp.15679-15684, 2003.
DOI : 10.1074/jbc.M211228200

S. Maekawa, H. Morii, H. Kumanogoh, M. Sano, and Y. Naruse, Localization of Neuronal Growth-Associated, Microtubule-Destabilizing Factor SCG10 in Brain-Derived Raft Membrane Microdomains, Journal of Biochemistry, vol.129, issue.5, pp.691-697, 2001.
DOI : 10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a002908

U. Klein, G. Gimpl, and F. Fahrenholz, Alteration of the Myometrial Plasma Membrane Cholesterol Content with .beta.-Cyclodextrin Modulates the Binding Affinity of the Oxytocin Receptor, Biochemistry, vol.34, issue.42, pp.13784-13793, 1995.
DOI : 10.1021/bi00042a009

T. Friedrichson and T. Kurzchalla, Microdomains of GPI-anchored proteins in living cells revealed by crosslinking, Nature, vol.394, pp.802-805, 1998.

R. Varma and M. Satyajit, GPI-anchored protein are organized in submicron domains at the cell surface, Nature, vol.394, pp.798-801, 1998.

M. Tymianski, I. Spigelman, L. Zhang, P. Carlen, and C. Tator, Chelators, Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism, vol.21, issue.396, pp.911-923, 1994.
DOI : 10.1161/01.STR.21.4.582

Y. Kito and H. Suzuki, Electrophysiological Properties of Gastric Pacemaker Potentials, Journal of Smooth Muscle Research, vol.39, issue.5, pp.163-173, 2003.
DOI : 10.1540/jsmr.39.163

M. Kuwabara, K. Takahashi, and O. Inanami, Induction of Apoptosis through the Activation of SAPK/JNK Followed by the Expression of Death Receptor Fas in X-irradiated Cells, Journal of Radiation Research, vol.44, issue.3, pp.203-209, 2003.
DOI : 10.1269/jrr.44.203

C. Nathan and Q. Xie, Nitric oxide synthases: Roles, tolls, and controls, Cell, vol.78, issue.6, pp.915-918, 1994.
DOI : 10.1016/0092-8674(94)90266-6

S. Ochs, A brief history and present status of transport mechanism models, pp.1-14, 1987.

K. Graubard, Synaptic transmission without action potentials: inputoutput properties of a nonspiking presynaptic neuron, J Neurophysiol, vol.41, pp.1014-1025, 1978.

M. Burrows, Local interneurones in insects, Neurones without Impulse, pp.199-221, 1981.

G. Fain, Integration by spikeless neurones in the retina, Neurones without Impulse, pp.29-59, 1981.

A. Simmers, Non-spiking interactions in crustacean rhythmic motor systems, Neurones without Impulse, pp.177-198, 1981.

R. Kolesnick and Y. Hannun, Ceramide and apoptosis, Trends in Biochemical Sciences, vol.24, issue.6, pp.224-225, 1999.
DOI : 10.1016/S0968-0004(99)01408-5

R. Kolesnick, The therapeutic potential of modulating the ceramide/sphingomyelin pathway, Journal of Clinical Investigation, vol.110, issue.1, pp.3-8, 2002.
DOI : 10.1172/JCI0216127

Y. Hannun and L. Obeid, The Ceramide-centric Universe of Lipid-mediated Cell Regulation: Stress Encounters of the Lipid Kind, Journal of Biological Chemistry, vol.277, issue.29, pp.25847-25850, 2002.
DOI : 10.1074/jbc.R200008200

S. Yang, Ceramide-induced sustained depression of synaptic currents mediated by ionotropic glutamate receptors in the hippocampus: an essential role of postsynaptic protein phosphatases, Neuroscience, vol.96, issue.2, pp.253-258, 2000.
DOI : 10.1016/S0306-4522(99)00582-5

C. Fasano, J. Miolan, and J. Niel, Modulation by C2 ceramide of the nicotinic transmission within the coeliac ganglion in the rabbit, Neuroscience, vol.116, issue.3, pp.753-759, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/S0306-4522(02)00760-1

M. Czarny, J. Liu, P. Oh, and J. Schnitzer, Transient Mechanoactivation of Neutral Sphingomyelinase in Caveolae to Generate Ceramide, Journal of Biological Chemistry, vol.278, issue.7, pp.4424-4430, 2003.
DOI : 10.1074/jbc.M210375200

M. Czarny and J. Schnitzer, Neutral sphingomyelinase inhibitor scyphostatin prevents and ceramide mimics mechanotransduction in vascular endothelium, AJP: Heart and Circulatory Physiology, vol.287, issue.3, 2004.
DOI : 10.1152/ajpheart.00222.2004

C. Vieu, B. Jaspard, R. Barbaras, J. Manent, and H. Chap, Identification and quantification of diacylglycerols in HDL and accessibility to lipase, J Lipid Res, vol.37, pp.1153-1161, 1996.

C. Böttcher, C. Van-gent, and C. Pries, A rapid and sensitive sub-micro phosphorus determination, Analytica Chimica Acta, vol.24, pp.203-204, 1961.
DOI : 10.1016/0003-2670(61)80041-X

A. Hiol, P. Davey, J. Osterhout, A. Waheed, and E. Fisher, Palmitoylation regulates RGS16 function I. Mutation of amino terminal cysteine residues on RGS16 prevents its targeting to lipid rafts and palmitoylation of an internal cysteine residue, J Biol Chem, vol.27, pp.19301-19308, 2003.

U. Laemmli, Cleavage of Structural Proteins during the Assembly of the Head of Bacteriophage T4, Nature, vol.244, issue.5259, pp.680-685, 1970.
DOI : 10.1038/227680a0