N. E. Adler, E. S. Epel, G. Castellazzo, and J. R. Ickovics, Relationship of subjective and objective social status with psychological and physiological functioning: Preliminary data in healthy, White women., Health Psychology, vol.19, issue.6, pp.586-592, 2000.
DOI : 10.1037/0278-6133.19.6.586

L. Artazcoz, C. Borrell, and J. Benach, Gender inequalities in health among workers: the relation with family demands, Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health, vol.55, issue.9, pp.639-647, 2001.
DOI : 10.1136/jech.55.9.639

L. Artazcoz, C. Borrell, J. Benach, I. Cortes, and I. Rohlfs, Women, family demands and health: the importance of employment status and socio-economic position, Social Science & Medicine, vol.59, issue.2, pp.263-274, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/j.socscimed.2003.10.029

M. Bartley and I. Plewis, Accumulated labour market disadvantage and limiting long-term illness: data from the 1971-1991 Office for National Statistics' Longitudinal Study, International Journal of Epidemiology, vol.31, issue.2, pp.336-341, 2002.

M. Bartley, A. Sacker, and P. Clarke, Employment status, employment conditions, and limiting illness: prospective evidence from the British household panel survey 1991-2001, Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health, vol.58, issue.6, pp.501-506, 1991.
DOI : 10.1136/jech.2003.009878

J. Beebe-dimmer, J. W. Lynch, G. Turrell, S. Lustgarten, T. Raghunathan et al., Childhood and Adult Socioeconomic Conditions and 31-Year Mortality Risk in Women, American Journal of Epidemiology, vol.159, issue.5, pp.481-490, 2004.
DOI : 10.1093/aje/kwh057

L. F. Berkman and S. Macintyre, The measurement of social class in health studies: old measures and new formulations, Social inequalities in cancer incidence, pp.51-64, 1997.

R. Bourbonnais, F. Meyer, and G. Theriault, Validity of self reported work history., Occupational and Environmental Medicine, vol.45, issue.1, pp.29-32, 1988.
DOI : 10.1136/oem.45.1.29

F. Clanche, Langues régionales, langues étrangères: de l'héritage à la pratique, INSEE Première, issue.830, pp.1-4, 2002.

G. Desplanques, L'in??galit?? sociale devant la mort, Economie et statistique, vol.162, issue.1, pp.29-50, 1984.
DOI : 10.3406/estat.1984.4824

S. Dumartin, Trois quarts des Français se considèrent en bonne santé, INSEE Première, issue.702, pp.1-4, 2000.

K. M. Emmons, Health behaviors in a social context, Social epidemiology, pp.242-266, 2000.

S. E. Gilman, I. Kawachi, G. M. Fitzmaurice, and S. L. Buka, Socioeconomic status in childhood and the lifetime risk of major depression, International Journal of Epidemiology, vol.31, issue.2, pp.359-367, 2002.
DOI : 10.1093/intjepid/31.2.359

M. Goldberg and D. Luce, Selection effects in epidemiological cohorts: nature, causes and consequences. Revue d'Epidémiologie et de, Santé Publique, vol.49, issue.5, pp.477-492, 2001.

J. Hallqvist, J. Lynch, M. Bartley, T. Lang, and D. Blane, Can we disentangle life course processes of accumulation, critical period and social mobility? An analysis of disadvantaged socio-economic positions and myocardial infarction in the Stockholm Heart Epidemiology Program, Social Science & Medicine, vol.58, issue.8, pp.1555-1562, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/S0277-9536(03)00344-7

C. L. Hart, G. D. Smith, and D. Blane, Social mobility and 21year mortality in a cohort of Scottish men, Social Science & Medicine, vol.47, issue.8, pp.1121-1130, 1998.
DOI : 10.1016/S0277-9536(98)00061-6

H. Comité-pour-la-santé-publique, La santé en France, 2002.

N. Krieger, A. Okamoto, and J. V. Selby, Adult Female Twins' Recall of Childhood Social Class and Father's Education: A Validation Study for Public Health Research, American Journal of Epidemiology, vol.147, issue.7, pp.704-708, 1998.
DOI : 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a009512

N. Krieger, Women and social class: a methodological study comparing individual, household, and census measures as predictors of black/white differences in reproductive history., Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health, vol.45, issue.1, pp.35-42, 1991.
DOI : 10.1136/jech.45.1.35

N. Krieger, J. T. Chen, and J. Selby, Class inequalities in women's health combined impact of childhood and adult social class???a study of 630 US women, Public Health, vol.115, issue.3, pp.175-185, 2001.
DOI : 10.1016/S0033-3506(01)00440-1

T. Lang, P. Ducimetière, D. Arveiler, P. Amouyel, J. Ferrières et al., Is hospital care involved in inequalities in coronary heart disease mortality? Results from the French WHO-MONICA Project in men aged 30-64, Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health, vol.52, issue.10, pp.665-671, 1998.
DOI : 10.1136/jech.52.10.665

D. A. Lawlor, S. Ebrahim, D. Smith, and G. , Socioeconomic position in childhood and adulthood and insulin resistance: cross sectional survey using data from British women's heart and health study, BMJ, vol.325, issue.7368, pp.805-807, 2002.
DOI : 10.1136/bmj.325.7368.805

J. Lepine, I. Gasquet, V. Kovess, S. Arbabzadeh-bouchez, L. Nègre-pagès et al., Prévalence et comorbidité des troubles psychiatriques dans la population générale française: résultats de l'étude épidémiologique ESEMeD, ESEMeD). L'Encéphale, pp.182-194, 2000.

J. W. Lynch, G. A. Kaplan, R. D. Cohen, J. Kauhanen, T. W. Wilson et al., Childhood and adult socioeconomic status as predictors of mortality in Finland. The Lancet, pp.343-524, 1994.

O. Manor, S. Matthews, and C. Power, Self-rated health and limiting longstanding illness: inter-relationships with morbidity in early adulthood, International Journal of Epidemiology, vol.30, issue.3, pp.600-607, 2001.
DOI : 10.1093/ije/30.3.600

B. Marshall, A. Chevalier, C. Garillon, and F. Coing, Socio-economic status, social mobility and cancer occurrence during working life: a case-control study among French electricity and gas workers, Cancer Causes and Control, vol.10, issue.6, pp.495-502, 1999.
DOI : 10.1023/A:1008921720493

M. Melchior, M. Goldberg, N. Krieger, I. Kawachi, G. Menvielle et al., Occupational class, occupational mobility and cancer incidence among middle-aged men and women: a prospective study of the French GAZEL cohort*, Cancer Causes & Control, vol.45, issue.4, pp.515-524, 2005.
DOI : 10.1007/s10552-004-7116-0

M. Melchior, N. Krieger, I. Kawachi, L. F. Berkman, I. Niedhammer et al., Work Factors and Occupational Class Disparities in Sickness Absence: Findings From the GAZEL Cohort Study, American Journal of Public Health, vol.95, issue.7, pp.1206-1212, 2005.
DOI : 10.2105/AJPH.2004.048835

M. Melchior, Y. Roquelqure, B. Evanoff, J. Chastang, C. Ha et al., Why are manual workers at high risk of upper limb disorders? The role of physical work factors in a random sample of workers in France (the Pays de la Loire study) In preparation

M. Melchior, L. F. Berkman, I. Kawachi, N. Krieger, M. Zins et al., Lifelong socioeconomic position and premature mortality (35- 65): findings from the French GAZEL cohort study, Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 2006.

N. Payne and C. Saul, What common disorders do those reporting limiting long-term illness experience, and what is their survival and health service utilization experience?, Journal of Public Health, vol.22, issue.3, pp.324-329, 2000.
DOI : 10.1093/pubmed/22.3.324
URL : http://jpubhealth.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/short/22/3/324

S. K. Pope, M. F. Sowers, G. W. Welch, and G. Albrecht, Functional limitations in women at midlife: the role of health conditions, behavioral and environmental factors, Women's Health Issues, vol.11, issue.6, pp.494-502, 2001.
DOI : 10.1016/S1049-3867(01)00089-5

R. Poulton, A. Caspi, B. Milne, W. Thompson, A. Taylor et al., Association between children's experience of socioeconomic disadvantage and adult health: a life-course study, The Lancet, vol.360, issue.9346, pp.1640-1645, 2002.
DOI : 10.1016/S0140-6736(02)11602-3

C. Power, S. Matthews, and O. Manor, Inequalities in self rated health in the 1958 birth cohort: lifetime social circumstances or social mobility?, BMJ, vol.313, issue.7055, pp.449-453, 1996.
DOI : 10.1136/bmj.313.7055.449

C. Ribet, M. Zins, A. Guéguen, A. Bingham, M. Goldberg et al., Occupational mobility and risk factors in working men: selection, causality or both? Results from the GAZEL study, Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health, vol.57, issue.11, pp.901-906, 2003.
DOI : 10.1136/jech.57.11.901

S. Institute, SAS/STAT software: changes and enhancements through release 6, 1997.

B. Seys, L'évolution sociale de la population active, INSEE Première, vol.434, pp.1-4, 1996.

S. A. Stansfeld, J. Head, R. Fuhrer, J. Wardle, and V. Cattell, Social inequalities in depressive symptoms and physical functioning in the Whitehall II study: exploring a common cause explanation, Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health, vol.57, issue.5, pp.361-367, 2003.
DOI : 10.1136/jech.57.5.361

I. Ville and F. Guerin-pace, Identity in Question: The Development of a Survey in France, Population (english edition), vol.60, issue.3, pp.213-258, 2005.
DOI : 10.3917/pope.503.0231