P. Mayer, K. Geissler, M. Ward, and D. Metcalf, Recombinant human leukemia inhibitory factor induces acute phase proteins and raises the blood platelet counts in nonhuman primates, Blood, vol.81, pp.3226-3233, 1993.

C. Gabay, M. Singwe, B. Genin, O. Meyer, G. Mentha et al., Circulating levels of IL-11 and leukaemia inhibitory factor (LIF) do not significantly participate in the production of acute-phase proteins by the liver, Clinical and Experimental Immunology, vol.105, issue.2, pp.260-265, 1996.
DOI : 10.1046/j.1365-2249.1996.d01-757.x

R. Voyle, B. Haines, M. Pera, R. Forrest, and P. Rathjen, Human Germ Cell Tumor Cell Lines Express Novel Leukemia Inhibitory Factor Transcripts Encoding Differentially Localized Proteins, Experimental Cell Research, vol.249, issue.2, pp.199-211, 1999.
DOI : 10.1006/excr.1999.4469

P. Rathjen, S. Toth, A. Willis, J. Heath, and A. Smith, Differentiation inhibiting activity is produced in matrix-associated and diffusible forms that are generated by alternate promoter usage, Cell, vol.62, issue.6, pp.1105-1114, 1990.
DOI : 10.1016/0092-8674(90)90387-T

B. Haines, R. Voyle, and P. Rathjen, Intracellular and Extracellular Leukemia Inhibitory Factor Proteins Have Different Cellular Activities That Are Mediated by Distinct Protein Motifs, Molecular Biology of the Cell, vol.11, issue.4, pp.1369-1383, 2000.
DOI : 10.1091/mbc.11.4.1369

N. Omori, R. Evarts, M. Omori, Z. Hu, E. Marsden et al., Expression of leukemia inhibitory factor and its receptor during liver regeneration in the adult rat, Lab Invest, vol.75, pp.15-24, 1996.

Z. Liu, T. Sakamoto, S. Yokomuro, T. Ezure, V. Subbotin et al., Acute obstructive cholangiopathy in interleukin-6 deficient mice: compensation by leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF) suggests importance of gp-130 signaling in the ductular reaction, Liver International, vol.20, issue.2, pp.114-124, 2000.
DOI : 10.1034/j.1600-0676.2000.020002114.x

D. Morel, J. Taupin, M. Potier, C. Deminiere, L. Potaux et al., RENAL SYNTHESIS OF LEUKAEMIA INHIBITORY FACTOR (LIF), UNDER NORMAL AND INFLAMMATORY CONDITIONS, Cytokine, vol.12, issue.3, pp.265-271, 2000.
DOI : 10.1006/cyto.1999.0545

A. Hartner, R. Sterzel, N. Reindl, G. Hocke, and G. Fey, Cytokine-induced expression of leukemia inhibitory factor in renal mesangial cells, Kidney International, vol.45, issue.6, pp.1562-1571, 1994.
DOI : 10.1038/ki.1994.206

M. Levy, M. Trojanowska, and A. Reuben, Oncostatin M: a cytokine upregulated in human cirrhosis, increases collagen production by human hepatic stellate cells, Journal of Hepatology, vol.32, issue.2, pp.218-226, 2000.
DOI : 10.1016/S0168-8278(00)80066-5

M. Wetzler, Z. Estrov, M. Talpaz, K. Kim, A. M. Srinivasan et al., Leukemia inhibitory factor in long-term adherent layer cultures: increased levels of bioactive protein in leukemia and modulation by IL-4, IL-1 beta, and TNF-alpha, Cancer Res, vol.54, pp.1837-1842, 1994.

P. Miossec, P. Chomarat, J. Dechanet, J. Moreau, J. Roux et al., Interleukin-4 inhibits bone resorption through an effect on osteoclasts and proinflammatory cytokines in an ex vivo model of bone resorption in rheumatoid arthritis, Arthritis & Rheumatism, vol.260, issue.12, pp.1715-1722, 1994.
DOI : 10.1002/art.1780371202

A. Tiggelman, W. Boers, C. Linthorst, M. Sala, and R. Chamuleau, Collagen synthesis by human liver (myo)fibroblasts in culture: evidence for a regulatory role of IL-1????, IL-4, TGF???? and IFN gamma, Journal of Hepatology, vol.23, issue.3, pp.307-317, 1995.
DOI : 10.1016/0168-8278(95)80475-7

S. Varghese, K. Yu, and E. Canalis, Leukemia inhibitory factor and oncostatin M stimulate collagenase-3 expression in osteoblasts, Am J Physiol, vol.276, pp.465-71, 1999.

M. Pepper, N. Ferrara, L. Orci, and R. Montesano, Leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF) inhibits angiogenesis in vitro, J Cell Sci, vol.108, pp.73-83, 1995.

M. Vasse, J. Pourtau, V. Trochon, M. Muraine, J. Vannier et al., Oncostatin M Induces Angiogenesis In Vitro and In Vivo, Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology, vol.19, issue.8, pp.1835-1842, 1999.
DOI : 10.1161/01.ATV.19.8.1835

N. Ferrara, J. Winer, and W. Henzel, Pituitary follicular cells secrete an inhibitor of aortic endothelial cell growth: identification as leukemia inhibitory factor., Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol.89, issue.2, pp.698-702, 1992.
DOI : 10.1073/pnas.89.2.698

H. Schainberg, L. Borish, M. King, R. Rocklin, and L. Rosenwasser, Leukocyte inhibitory factor stimulates neutrophil-endothelial cell adhesion, J Immunol, vol.141, pp.3055-3060, 1988.

F. Marra, A. Valente, M. Pinzani, and H. Abboud, Cultured human liver fat-storing cells produce monocyte chemotactic protein-1. Regulation by proinflammatory cytokines., Journal of Clinical Investigation, vol.92, issue.4, pp.1674-1680, 1993.
DOI : 10.1172/JCI116753

M. Pinzani, V. Carloni, F. Marra, D. Riccardi, G. Laffi et al., Biosynthesis of platelet-activating factor and its 1O-acyl analogue by liver fat-storing cells, Gastroenterology, vol.106, issue.5, pp.1301-1311, 1994.
DOI : 10.1016/0016-5085(94)90023-X

F. Marra, Hepatic stellate cells and the regulation of liver inflammation, Journal of Hepatology, vol.31, issue.6, pp.1120-1130, 1999.
DOI : 10.1016/S0168-8278(99)80327-4

K. Win, C. F. Mallat, A. Cherqui, D. Martin, N. Mavier et al., Mitogenic effect of transforming growth factor-??1 on human ito cells in culture: Evidence for mediation by endogenous platelet-derived growth factor, Hepatology, vol.4, issue.1, pp.137-145, 1993.
DOI : 10.1002/hep.1840180121

S. Blazejewski, A. Préaux, A. Mallat, I. B-r-o-c-h-É-r-i-o-u, P. V-i-e-r et al., Human myofibroblastlike cells obtained by outgrowth are representative of the fibrogenic cells in the liver, Hepatology, vol.12, issue.3, pp.788-797, 1995.
DOI : 10.1002/hep.1840220315

C. Labarca and K. Paigen, A simple, rapid, and sensitive DNA assay procedure, Analytical Biochemistry, vol.102, issue.2, pp.344-352, 1980.
DOI : 10.1016/0003-2697(80)90165-7

J. Taupin, N. Gualde, and J. Moreau, A MONOCLONAL ANTIBODY BASED ELISA FOR QUANTITATION OF HUMAN LEUKAEMIA INHIBITORY FACTOR, Cytokine, vol.9, issue.2, pp.112-118, 1997.
DOI : 10.1006/cyto.1996.0144

J. Taupin, P. Legembre, J. Bitard, S. Daburon, V. Pitard et al., Identification of agonistic and antagonistic antibodies against gp190, the leukemia inhibitory factor receptor, reveals distinct roles for its two cytokine-binding domains, J Biol Chem, vol.276, pp.47975-47981, 2001.

J. Moreau, D. Donaldson, F. Bennett, J. Witek-giannotti, S. Clark et al., Leukaemia inhibitory factor is identical to the myeloid growth factor human interleukin for DA cells, Nature, vol.336, issue.6200, pp.690-692, 1988.
DOI : 10.1038/336690a0

V. Pitard, V. Lorgeot, J. Taupin, Y. Aubard, V. Praloran et al., The presence in human serum of a circulating soluble leukemia inhibitory factor receptor (sgp190) and its evolution during pregnancy, Eur Cytokine Netw, vol.9, pp.599-605, 1998.

J. Stephens, S. Lumpkin, and J. Fishman, Activation of Signal Transducers and Activators of Transcription 1 and 3 by Leukemia Inhibitory Factor, Oncostatin-M, and Interferon-?? in Adipocytes, Journal of Biological Chemistry, vol.273, issue.47, pp.31408-31416, 1998.
DOI : 10.1074/jbc.273.47.31408

V. Neaud, G. Duplantier, J. Mazzocco, C. Kisiel, W. Rosenbaum et al., Thrombin Up-regulates Tissue Factor Pathway Inhibitor-2 Synthesis through a Cyclooxygenase-2-dependent, Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor-independent Mechanism, Journal of Biological Chemistry, vol.279, issue.7, pp.5200-5206, 2004.
DOI : 10.1074/jbc.M306679200