S. Adams, R. Pill, and A. Jones, Medication, chronic illness and identity: The perspective of people with asthma, Social Science & Medicine, vol.45, issue.2, pp.189-201, 1997.
DOI : 10.1016/S0277-9536(96)00333-4

R. Anderson and M. Bury, Living with chronic illness: the experience of patients and their families, 1988.

R. Arkin, Self presentation The Self in Social Psychology, pp.158-182, 1980.

S. M. Asch and E. M. Sloss, Measuring Underuse of Necessary Care Among Elderly Medicare Beneficiaries Using Inpatient and Outpatient Claims, JAMA, vol.284, issue.18, pp.2325-2333, 2000.
DOI : 10.1001/jama.284.18.2325

L. Auvray, S. Dumesnil, and P. Le-fur, Santé, soins et protection sociale en, 2000.

C. L. Auerswald and S. L. Eyre, Youth homelessness in San Francisco: A life cycle approach, Social Science & Medicine, vol.54, issue.10, pp.1497-1512, 2002.
DOI : 10.1016/S0277-9536(01)00128-9

H. S. Becker, Outsiders; Studies in the sociology of deviance, 1963.

L. Boltanski, Les usages sociaux du corps, Annales. Histoire, Sciences Sociales, vol.26, issue.1, pp.205-233, 1971.
DOI : 10.3406/ahess.1971.422470

M. Blaxter, Health and Lifestyles, 1990.
DOI : 10.4324/9780203393000

M. Bury, The sociology of chronic illness: a review of research and prospects, Sociology of Health and Illness, vol.11, issue.3, 1991.
DOI : 10.1007/BF00054773

K. Charmaz, Good Days/Bad Days: The Self And Time In Chronic Illness, 1991.

P. Chauvin, Prevention and Health Promotion for the Excluded and the Destitute in Europe, 2002.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/inserm-00089344

P. Chauvin, E. Mortier, F. Carrat, J. C. Imbert, A. J. Valleron et al., A new out-patient care facility for HIV-infected destitute populations in Paris, France, AIDS Care, vol.9, issue.4, pp.451-459, 1997.
DOI : 10.1080/713613163

P. Chauvin and I. Parizot, The access to care of underserved populations: a research among free clinics patients in the Paris area, 2003.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/inserm-00083688

L. A. Coser, The Sociology of Poverty: To the Memory of Georg Simmel, Social Problems, vol.13, issue.2, pp.140-148, 1965.
DOI : 10.2307/798899

N. Dodier and A. Camus, Openness and Specialisation: Dealing with Patients in a Hospital Emergency Service, Sociology of Health & Illness, vol.20, issue.4, pp.413-444, 1998.
DOI : 10.1111/1467-9566.00109

C. Dubar, La socialisation: construction des identités sociales et professionnelles, 1991.
DOI : 10.3917/arco.duba.2015.01

B. Fife and E. Wright, The Dimensionality of Stigma: A Comparison of Its Impact on the Self of Persons with HIV/AIDS and Cancer, Journal of Health and Social Behavior, vol.41, issue.1, pp.50-67, 2000.
DOI : 10.2307/2676360

M. Foucault, Birth of the clinic, 1973.
DOI : 10.4324/9780203406373

D. Gallie and S. Paugam, Welfare regimes and the experience of unemployment in Europe, 2000.

B. Geremek, La potence ou la pitié, Europe et les pauvres du Moyen Age à nos jours, 1987.

B. Glaser and A. Strauss, The Discovery of Grounded Theory; Strategies for Qualitative Research, Nursing Research, vol.17, issue.4, 1967.
DOI : 10.1097/00006199-196807000-00014

E. Goffman, Asylums: Essays on the Social Situation of Mental Patients and Other Inmates, 1961.

I. Parizot, Soigner les exclus, Identités et rapports sociaux dans les centres de soins gratuits, 2003.

S. Paugam, La disqualification sociale, 1991.
DOI : 10.3917/puf.paug.2009.01

S. Rosman, Sida et précarité. Une double vulnérabilité, 1999.

D. L. Roter and J. A. Hall, Doctors talking with patients/patients talking with doctors: Improving communication in medical visits, 1992.

G. Simmel, The Poor, Georg Simmel. On individuality and social forms, pp.150-178, 1971.

D. A. Snow and L. Anderson, Identity Work Among the Homeless: The Verbal Construction and Avowal of Personal Identities, American Journal of Sociology, vol.92, issue.6, pp.1336-1371, 1987.
DOI : 10.1086/228668

A. Strauss, L. Schatzman, B. Bucher, D. Ehrlich, and M. Sabshin, The hospital and its negotiated order The hospital in modern society, pp.147-168, 1963.

H. Thomas, Pregnancy, illness and the concept of career, Sociology of Health & Illness, vol.25, issue.5, pp.383-407, 2003.
DOI : 10.1111/1467-9566.t01-1-00351

M. Weber, Economy and Society, 1968.

A. Werner and K. Malterud, It is hard work behaving as a credible patient: encounters between women with chronic pain and their doctors, Social Science & Medicine, vol.57, issue.8, pp.1409-1419, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/S0277-9536(02)00520-8

G. Williams, The genesis of chronic illness: narrative reconstruction, Sociology of Health and Illness, vol.6, issue.17, pp.5-200, 1984.