W. L. Adair and S. Kornfeld, Isolation of the receptors for wheat germ agglutinin and the Ricinus communis lectins from human erythrocytes using affinity chromatography, J. Biol. Chem, vol.249, pp.4696-4704, 1974.

S. R. Blanke, Micro-managing the executioner: pathogen targeting of mitochondria, Trends in Microbiology, vol.13, issue.2, pp.64-71, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.tim.2004.12.007

M. J. Blaser and J. C. Atherton, Helicobacter pylori persistence: biology and disease, Journal of Clinical Investigation, vol.113, issue.3, pp.321-333, 2004.
DOI : 10.1172/JCI20925DS1

P. Boquet and E. Lemichez, Bacterial virulence factors targeting Rho GTPases: parasitism or symbiosis?, Trends in Cell Biology, vol.13, issue.5, pp.238-246, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/S0962-8924(03)00037-0

P. Boquet, V. Ricci, A. Galmiche, and N. C. Gauthier, Gastric cell apoptosis and H. pylori: has the main function of VacA finally been identified?, Trends in Microbiology, vol.11, issue.9, pp.410-413, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/S0966-842X(03)00211-7

S. D. Conner and S. L. Schmid, Regulated portals of entry into the cell, Nature, vol.277, issue.6927, pp.37-44, 2003.
DOI : 10.1038/nature01451

T. L. Cover, The vacuolating cytotoxin of Helicobacter pylori, Molecular Microbiology, vol.265, issue.2, pp.241-246, 1996.
DOI : 10.1016/0014-4827(90)90137-Y

T. L. Cover and S. R. Blanke, Helicobacter pylori VacA, a paradigm for toxin multifunctionality, Nature Reviews Microbiology, vol.66, issue.4, pp.320-332, 2005.
DOI : 10.1126/science.1081919

T. L. Cover and M. J. Blaser, Purification and characterization of the vacuolating toxin from Helicobacter pylori, J. Biol. Chem, vol.267, pp.10570-10575, 1992.

D. M. Czajkowsky, H. Iwamoto, T. L. Cover, and Z. Shao, The vacuolating toxin from Helicobacter pylori forms hexameric pores in lipid bilayers at low pH, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 96, 1999.
DOI : 10.1073/pnas.75.7.3327

H. Damke, T. Baba, A. M. Van-der-bliek, and S. L. Schmid, Clathrin-independent pinocytosis is induced in cells overexpressing a temperature-sensitive mutant of dynamin, The Journal of Cell Biology, vol.131, issue.1, pp.69-80, 1995.
DOI : 10.1083/jcb.131.1.69

E. M. Damm, L. Pelkmans, J. Kartenbeck, A. Mezzacasa, T. Kurzchalia et al., Clathrin- and caveolin-1???independent endocytosis, The Journal of Cell Biology, vol.83, issue.3, pp.477-488, 2005.
DOI : 10.1186/gb-2004-5-3-214

M. De-bernard, E. Papini, V. De-filippis, E. Gottardi, J. Telford et al., Low pH Activates the Vacuolating Toxin of Helicobacter pylori, Which Becomes Acid and Pepsin Resistant, Journal of Biological Chemistry, vol.270, issue.41, pp.23937-23940, 1995.
DOI : 10.1074/jbc.270.41.23937

A. Doye, A. Mettouchi, G. Bossis, R. Clement, C. Buisson-touati et al., CNF1 Exploits the Ubiquitin-Proteasome Machinery to Restrict Rho GTPase Activation for Bacterial Host Cell Invasion, Cell, vol.111, issue.4, pp.553-564, 2002.
DOI : 10.1016/S0092-8674(02)01132-7

M. Fivaz, F. Vilbois, S. Thurnheer, C. Pasquali, L. Abrami et al., Differential sorting and fate of endocytosed GPI-anchored proteins, The EMBO Journal, vol.21, issue.15, pp.3989-4000, 2002.
DOI : 10.1093/emboj/cdf398

A. Galmiche, The N-terminal 34 kDa fragment of Helicobacter pylori vacuolating cytotoxin targets mitochondria and induces cytochrome c release, The EMBO Journal, vol.19, issue.23, pp.6361-6370, 2000.
DOI : 10.1093/emboj/19.23.6361

J. A. Garner and T. L. Cover, Binding and internalization of the Helicobacter pylori vacuolating cytotoxin by epithelial cells, Infect. Immun, vol.64, pp.4197-4203, 1996.

N. C. Gauthier, V. Ricci, P. Gounon, A. Doye, M. Tauc et al., Glycosylphosphatidylinositol-anchored Proteins and Actin Cytoskeleton Modulate Chloride Transport by Channels Formed by the Helicobacter pylori Vacuolating Cytotoxin VacA in HeLa Cells, Journal of Biological Chemistry, vol.279, issue.10, pp.9481-9489, 2004.
DOI : 10.1074/jbc.M312040200
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00320813

G. Griffith, B. Hoflack, K. Simons, I. Mellman, and S. Kornfeld, The mannose 6-phosphate receptor and the biogenesis of lysosomes, Cell, vol.52, issue.3, pp.329-341, 1988.
DOI : 10.1016/S0092-8674(88)80026-6

A. Honda, Phosphatidylinositol 4-Phosphate 5-Kinase ?? Is a Downstream Effector of the Small G Protein ARF6 in Membrane Ruffle Formation, Cell, vol.99, issue.5, pp.521-532, 1999.
DOI : 10.1016/S0092-8674(00)81540-8

N. A. Hotchin, T. L. Cover, and N. Akhtar, Cell vacuolation induced by the VacA cytotoxin of Helicobacter pylori is, 2000.

C. H. Kuo, W. , and W. C. , Binding and internalization of Helicobacter pylori VacA via cellular lipid rafts in epithelial cells, Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, vol.303, issue.2, pp.640-644, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/S0006-291X(03)00380-2

F. Lafont, L. Abrami, and F. G. Van-der-goot, Bacterial subversion of lipid rafts, Current Opinion in Microbiology, vol.7, issue.1, pp.4-10, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/j.mib.2003.12.007

Y. Li, A. Wandinger-ness, J. R. Goldenring, and T. L. Cover, Clustering and Redistribution of Late Endocytic Compartments in Response to Helicobacter pylori Vacuolating Toxin, Molecular Biology of the Cell, vol.15, issue.4, pp.1946-1959, 2004.
DOI : 10.1091/mbc.E03-08-0618

F. R. Maxfield and T. E. Mcgraw, Endocytic recycling, Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology, vol.5, issue.2, pp.121-132, 2004.
DOI : 10.1038/nrm1315

S. Mayor and H. Riezman, Sorting GPI-anchored proteins, Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology, vol.5, issue.2, 2004.
DOI : 10.1038/nrm1309

B. J. Nichols, A distinct class of endosome mediates clathrin-independent endocytosis to the Golgi complex, Nature Cell Biology, vol.4, pp.374-378, 2002.
DOI : 10.1038/ncb787

P. Oh, D. P. Mcintosh, and J. E. Schnitzer, Dynamin at the Neck of Caveolae Mediates Their Budding to Form Transport Vesicles by GTP-driven Fission from the Plasma Membrane of Endothelium, The Journal of Cell Biology, vol.268, issue.1, pp.101-114, 1998.
DOI : 10.1083/jcb.122.3.553

C. Pagliaccia, M. De-bernard, P. Lupetti, X. Ji, D. Burroni et al., The m2 form of the Helicobacter pylori cytotoxin has cell type-specific vacuolating activity, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 95, pp.10212-10217, 1998.
DOI : 10.1073/pnas.86.22.8842

E. Papini, M. De-bernard, E. Milia, M. Bugnoli, M. Zerial et al., Cellular vacuoles induced by Helicobacter pylori originate from late endosomal compartments., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 91, pp.9720-9724, 1994.
DOI : 10.1073/pnas.91.21.9720

E. Papini, M. Zoratti, and T. L. Cover, In search of the Helicobacter pylori VacA mechanism of action, Toxicon, vol.39, issue.11, pp.1757-1767, 2001.
DOI : 10.1016/S0041-0101(01)00162-3

R. G. Parton and A. A. Richards, Lipid Rafts and Caveolae as Portals for Endocytosis: New Insights and Common Mechanisms, Traffic, vol.109, issue.11, pp.724-738, 2003.
DOI : 10.1034/j.1600-0854.2003.00128.x

H. K. Patel, D. C. Willhite, R. M. Patel, D. Ye, C. L. Williams et al., Plasma Membrane Cholesterol Modulates Cellular Vacuolation Induced by the Helicobacter pylori Vacuolating Cytotoxin, Infection and Immunity, vol.70, issue.8, pp.4112-4123, 2002.
DOI : 10.1128/IAI.70.8.4112-4123.2002

L. Pelkmans and A. Helenius, Endocytosis Via Caveolae, Traffic, vol.11, issue.5, pp.311-320, 2002.
DOI : 10.1146/annurev.cellbio.12.1.575

V. Ricci, A. Galmiche, A. Doye, V. Necchi, E. Solcia et al., High Cell Sensitivity to Helicobacter pylori VacA Toxin Depends on a GPI-anchored Protein and is not Blocked by Inhibition of the Clathrin-mediated Pathway of Endocytosis, Molecular Biology of the Cell, vol.11, issue.11, pp.3897-3909, 2000.
DOI : 10.1091/mbc.11.11.3897

S. Sabharanjak, P. Sharma, R. G. Parton, M. , and S. , GPI-Anchored Proteins Are Delivered to Recycling Endosomes via a Distinct cdc42-Regulated, Clathrin-Independent Pinocytic Pathway, Developmental Cell, vol.2, issue.4, pp.411-423, 2002.
DOI : 10.1016/S1534-5807(02)00145-4

N. R. Salama, G. Otto, L. Tompkins, and S. Falkow, Vacuolating Cytotoxin of Helicobacter pylori Plays a Role during Colonization in a Mouse Model of Infection, Infection and Immunity, vol.69, issue.2, pp.730-736, 2001.
DOI : 10.1128/IAI.69.2.730-736.2001

R. M. Steinman and Z. A. Cohn, THE INTERACTION OF SOLUBLE HORSERADISH PEROXIDASE WITH MOUSE PERITONEAL MACROPHAGES IN VITRO, The Journal of Cell Biology, vol.55, issue.1, pp.186-204, 1972.
DOI : 10.1083/jcb.55.1.186

J. A. Swanson and C. Watts, Macropinocytosis, Trends in Cell Biology, vol.5, issue.11, pp.424-428, 1995.
DOI : 10.1016/S0962-8924(00)89101-1

I. Szabo, S. Brutsche, F. Tombola, M. Moschioni, B. Satin et al., Formation of anion-selective channels in the cell plasma membrane by the toxin VacA of Helicobacter pylori is required for its biological activity, The EMBO Journal, vol.18, issue.20, pp.5517-5527, 1999.
DOI : 10.1093/emboj/18.20.5517

E. Tkachenko, E. Lutgens, R. V. Stan, and M. Simons, Fibroblast growth factor 2 endocytosis in endothelial cells proceed via syndecan-4-dependent activation of Rac1 and a Cdc42-dependent macropinocytic pathway, Journal of Cell Science, vol.117, issue.15, pp.3189-3199, 2004.
DOI : 10.1242/jcs.01190

F. Tombola, C. Carlesso, I. Szabo, M. De-bernard, J. M. Reyrat et al., Helicobacter pylori Vacuolating Toxin Forms Anion-Selective Channels in Planar Lipid Bilayers: Possible Implications for the Mechanism of Cellular Vacuolation, Biophysical Journal, vol.76, issue.3, pp.1401-1419, 1999.
DOI : 10.1016/S0006-3495(99)77301-7

D. C. Willhite and S. R. Blanke, vacuolating cytotoxin enters cells, localizes to the mitochondria, and induces mitochondrial membrane permeability changes correlated to toxin channel activity, Cellular Microbiology, vol.68, issue.2, pp.143-154, 2004.
DOI : 10.1046/j.1462-5822.2003.00347.x

M. Zerial and H. Mcbride, Rab proteins as membrane organizers, Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology, vol.2, issue.2, pp.107-117, 2001.
DOI : 10.1038/35052055