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Journal articles
Temporary employment, absence of stable partnership, and risk of hospitalization or death during the course of HIV infection.
Abstract : OBJECTIVE: To estimate the independent association between socioeconomic conditions and the risk of all-cause hospitalization or death during the course of HIV disease in the highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) era. METHODS: Patients in the French PRIMO multicenter prospective cohort of 319 individuals were enrolled during primary HIV-1 infection between 1996 and 2002. Associations between social characteristics (ie, employment status, stable partnership) and the risk of hospitalization or death were assessed using generalized estimating equations. RESULTS: During a median follow-up of 2.5 years, 109 hospitalizations among 84 patients (26.3%) and 3 deaths occurred. Even after adjustment for classic determinants of HIV-infected patients' health status, social characteristics were independently associated with the risk of hospitalization or death, with a significantly increased risk for patients with temporary employment compared with those with stable employment (adjusted odds ratio [OR] = 2.5, 95% confidence interval: 1.1 to 5.6) and for patients without a stable partnership compared with those with a stable partnership (OR = 1.6, 95% confidence interval: 1.0 to 2.7). CONCLUSIONS: In the era of HAART, adverse social conditions constitute independent risk factors of hospitalization or death during the course of HIV disease.
https://www.hal.inserm.fr/inserm-00000030
Contributor : Nadine Kaniewski <>
Submitted on : Thursday, March 9, 2006 - 1:45:49 PM
Last modification on : Tuesday, January 19, 2021 - 11:08:22 AM
Contributor : Nadine Kaniewski <>
Submitted on : Thursday, March 9, 2006 - 1:45:49 PM
Last modification on : Tuesday, January 19, 2021 - 11:08:22 AM