E. Anglés-cano, S. Loyau, G. Cardoso-saldaña, R. Couderc, and P. Gillery, A novel kringle-4 number based recombinant apo(a) standard for human apo(a) phenotyping, J Lipid Res, vol.40, pp.354-359, 1999.

R. Barkley, A. Brown, C. Hanis, S. Kardia, S. Turner et al., Lack of genetic linkage evidence for a trans-acting factor having a large effect on plasma lipoprotein[a] levels in African Americans, The Journal of Lipid Research, vol.44, issue.7, pp.1301-1306, 2003.
DOI : 10.1194/jlr.M300163-JLR200

E. Boerwinkle, C. Leffert, J. Lin, C. Lackner, G. Chiesa et al., Apolipoprotein(a) gene accounts for greater than 90% of the variation in plasma lipoprotein(a) concentrations., Journal of Clinical Investigation, vol.90, issue.1, 1992.
DOI : 10.1172/JCI115855

E. Boerwinkle, Genetics of plasma lipoprotein (a) concentrations, Current Opinion in Lipidology, vol.3, issue.2, pp.128-136, 1992.
DOI : 10.1097/00041433-199204000-00009

B. Budowle, T. Maretti, A. Baumstark, D. Defenbaugh, and K. Keys, Population data on the thirteen CODIS core short tendem repeat loci in African Americans, J Forensic Sci, vol.44, issue.6, pp.1277-1286, 1999.

G. Cardoso-saldaña, F. Masso, L. Montaño, U. Medina, S. Posadas et al., SIMPLIFIED METHOD FOR THE DETECTION OF Apo(a) ISOFORMS, Preparative Biochemistry & Biotechnology, vol.31, issue.4, pp.401-410, 2001.
DOI : 10.1081/PB-100107485

A. De-la-peña-diaz, I. Avila, R. Anglés-cano, and E. , Lipoprotein Lp(a) and Atherothrombotic Disease, Archives of Medical Research, vol.31, issue.4, pp.353-359, 2000.
DOI : 10.1016/S0188-4409(00)00084-9

S. Djurovic and K. Berg, Review: Epidemiology of Lp(a) lipoprotein: its role in atherosclerotic/thrombotic disease, Clinical Genetics, vol.126, issue.68, pp.281-292, 1997.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1399-0004.1997.tb04345.x

A. Edwards, A. Civitello, H. Hammond, and T. Caskey, DNA typing and genetic mapping with trimeric and tetrameric tandem repeats, Am J Hum Genet, vol.49, pp.746-756, 1991.

A. Edwards, A. Civitello, H. Hammond, and T. Caskey, DNA typing and genetic mapping with trimeric and tetrameric tandem repeats, Am J Hum Genet, vol.49, pp.746-756, 1991.

A. Edwards, H. Hammond, L. Jin, C. Caskey, and R. Chakraborty, Genetic variation at five trimeric and tetrameric tandem repeat loci in four human population groups, Genomics, vol.12, issue.2, pp.241-253, 1992.
DOI : 10.1016/0888-7543(92)90371-X

V. Fleury, A. , and E. , Characterization of the binding of plasminogen to fibrin surfaces: The role of carboxy-terminal lysines, Biochemistry, vol.30, issue.30, pp.7630-7638, 1991.
DOI : 10.1021/bi00244a035

J. Gaubatz, K. Ghanem, J. Guevara, M. Nava, W. Patsch et al., Polymorphic forms of human apolipoprotein (a) : inheritance and relationship of their molecular weights to plasma levels of lipoprotein (a), J. Lipid Res, vol.31, pp.603-613, 1990.

A. Gaw, E. Boetwinkle, J. Cohen, and H. Hobbs, Comparative analysis of the apo(a) gene, apo(a) glycoprotein, and plasma concentrations of Lp(a) in three ethnic groups. Evidence for no common "null" allele at the apo(a) locus., Journal of Clinical Investigation, vol.93, issue.6, pp.2526-2534, 1994.
DOI : 10.1172/JCI117263

F. Geethanjali, K. Luthra, A. Lingenhel, A. Kanagasaba-pathy, J. Jacob et al., Analysis of the apo(a) size polymorphism in Asian Indian populations: association with Lp(a) concentration and coronary heart disease, Atherosclerosis, vol.169, issue.1
DOI : 10.1016/S0021-9150(03)00143-6

P. Gillery, J. Arthuis, C. Cuperlier, and R. Circaud, Rate nephelometric assay of serum lipoprotein(a), Clin Chem, vol.39, pp.503-508, 1993.

J. Gomezgerique, A. Porres, D. Lopezmartinez, L. Alvarezsala, E. Blazguez et al., Levels of lipoprotein(a) and plasma lipids in Spanish children aged from 4 to 18 years. Acta Pediatr, pp.38-42, 1996.

S. Haffner, K. Gruber, P. Morales, H. Hazuda, R. Valdez et al., Lipoprotein(a) Concentrations in Mexican Americans and Non-Hispanic Whites: The San Antonio Heart Study, American Journal of Epidemiology, vol.136, issue.9, pp.1060-1068, 1992.
DOI : 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a116571

H. Hammond, J. , L. Zhong, Y. Caskey, C. Chakraborty et al., Evaluation of 13 short tandem repeat loci for use in personal identification applications, Am J Hum Genet, vol.55, pp.175-189, 1994.

H. Hammond, J. , L. Zhong, Y. Caskey, C. Chakraborty et al., Evaluation of 13 short tandem repeat loci for use in personal identification applications, Am J Hum Genet, vol.55, pp.175-189, 1994.

L. Hervio, A. Girard-globa, V. Durlach, A. , and E. , The antifibrinolytic effect of lipoprotein(a) in heterozygous subjects is modulated by the relative concentration of each of the apolipoprotein(a) isoforms and their affinity for fibrin, European Journal of Clinical Investigation, vol.26, issue.5, pp.411-417, 1996.
DOI : 10.1046/j.1365-2362.1996.156288.x

B. Ho-tin-noé, G. Rojas, R. Vranckx, H. Lijnen, and E. Anglés-cano, Functional hierarchy of plasminogen kringles 1 and 4 in fibrinolysis and plasmin-induced cell detachment and apoptosis, FEBS Journal, vol.268, issue.13, pp.3387-3400, 2005.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1742-4658.2005.04754.x

H. Kraft, S. Kochl, H. Mezel, C. Sandholzer, and G. Uterman, The apolipoprotein (a) gene: a transcribed hypervariable locus controlling plasma lipoprotein (a) concentration, Human Genetics, vol.90, issue.3, pp.220-230, 1992.
DOI : 10.1007/BF00220066

H. Kraft, A. Lingenhel, R. Pang, R. Delport, M. Trommsdorff et al., Frequency distributions of apolipoprotein(a) kringle IV repeat alleles and 15, 1996.

R. Lawn, N. Boonmark, K. Schwartz, G. Lindahl, D. Wade et al., The Recurring Evolution of Lipoprotein(a): INSIGHTS FROM CLONING OF HEDGEHOG APOLIPOPROTEIN(a), Journal of Biological Chemistry, vol.270, issue.41, pp.24004-24009, 1995.
DOI : 10.1074/jbc.270.41.24004

R. Lisker, R. Perez-briceño, J. Granados, V. Baninsky, J. De-rubens et al., Gene frequencies and admixture estimates in a Mexico City population, American Journal of Physical Anthropology, vol.5, issue.2, pp.203-207, 1986.
DOI : 10.1002/ajpa.1330710207

S. Marcovina, Z. Zhang, V. Gaur, and J. Albers, Identification of 34 Apolipoprotein(a) Isoforms: Differential Expression of Apolipoprotein(a) Alleles between American Blacks and Whites, Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, vol.191, issue.3, pp.1192-1196, 1993.
DOI : 10.1006/bbrc.1993.1343

J. Mclean, J. Tomlinson, W. Kuang, D. Eaton, E. Chen et al., cDNA sequence of human apolipoprotein(a) is homologous to plasminogen, Nature, vol.330, issue.6144, pp.132-137, 1987.
DOI : 10.1038/330132a0

M. Muros and C. Rodriguez-ferrer, Apolipoprotein E polymorphism influence on lipids, apolipoproteins and Lp(a) in a Spanish population underexpressing apo E4, Atherosclerosis, vol.121, issue.1, pp.13-21, 1996.
DOI : 10.1016/0021-9150(95)06643-8

T. Obisesan, M. Aliyu, A. Adediran, V. Bond, C. Maxwell et al., Correlates of serum lipoprotein (A) in children and adolescents in the United States. The third National Health Nutrition and Examination Survey (NHANES-III) Lipids Health Dis, p.29, 2004.

T. Petersen, M. Martzen, A. Ichinose, and D. Ew, Characterization of the gene for human plasmisnogen, a key proenzyme in the fibrinolytic system, J Biol Chem, vol.265, pp.6104-6111, 1990.

C. Sandholzer, D. M. Hallman, N. Saha, G. Sigurdsson, C. Lackner et al., Effects of the apolipoprotein(a) size polymorphism on the lipoprotein(a) concentration in 7 ethnic groups, Human Genetics, vol.86, issue.6, pp.607-614, 1991.
DOI : 10.1007/BF00201550

M. Scholz, H. Kraft, A. Lingenhel, R. Delport, E. Vorster et al., Genetic control of lipoprotein(a) concentrations is different in Africans and Caucasians, European Journal of Human Genetics, vol.7, issue.2, pp.169-178, 1999.
DOI : 10.1038/sj.ejhg.5200290

K. Sorensen, D. Celermajer, D. Georgakopoulos, G. Hatcher, D. Betteridge et al., Impairment of endothelium-dependent dilation is an early event in children with familial hypercholesterolemia and is related to the lipoprotein(a) level., Journal of Clinical Investigation, vol.93, issue.1, pp.50-55, 1994.
DOI : 10.1172/JCI116983

G. Utermann, H. Menzel, H. Kraft, H. Duba, H. Kemmler et al., Lp(a) glycoprotein phenotypes. Inheritance and relation to Lp(a)-lipoprotein concentrations in plasma., Journal of Clinical Investigation, vol.80, issue.2, pp.458-465, 1987.
DOI : 10.1172/JCI113093

M. Wong, W. Chew, and T. Aw, Serum lipoprotein(a) profiles in a singaporean population, Pathology, vol.31, issue.3, pp.225-229, 1999.
DOI : 10.1080/003130299105034

Z. Xiong, M. Wahlqvist, T. Ibiebele, B. Biegler, N. Balazs et al., Relationship between plasma lipoprotein (a), apolipoprotein (a) phenotypes, and other coronary heart disease risk factors in a Melbourne South Asian population, Clinical Biochemistry, vol.37, issue.4, pp.305-316, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2003.12.002

F. Yeh, T. Boyle, Y. Rongcai, Z. Ye, M. Xiyan et al., POPGENE V. 1.31. Microsoft Windows-based freeware for population genetic analysis