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Article Dans Une Revue Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology Année : 2018

Thrombin generation test: A reliable tool to evaluate the pharmacodynamics of vitamin K antagonist rodenticides in rats

Résumé

Vitamin K antagonist rodenticide pharmacodynamics (PD) is studied in rodents with traditional laboratory tests. We wondered if thrombin generation test (TGT) could add value. Difethialone (10mg/kg) was administered per os to 97 OFA-Sprague Dawley rats. PD was studied over a 72h-period using the Calibrated Automated Thrombogram on platelet poor plasma before and after intoxication (3 female and 3 male rats for each 13 time points) and TGT parameters were compared with the prothrombin time (PT) and vitamin K dependent factor activities previously reported. Following intoxication, preliminary tests evidenced rapid and full inhibition of thrombin generation triggered with 5 or 20pM human recombinant tissue factor. To study the evolution of TGT parameters following difethialone intake, we adapted the test by complementing intoxicated rat samples with pooled normal rat plasma (3/1, v/v). Adapted TGT confirmed the known higher procoagulant basal level in females compared to males through higher endogenous thrombin potential (ETP) and peak height (PH) (p<0.0001 and p=0.0003, respectively). An exponential model fitted well the PH and ETP decay after intoxication. In contrast to PT, the decreases were observed immediately following VKA intake and had comparable time to halving values: 10.5h (95% CI [8.2; 13.6]) for ETP and 10.4h (95% CI [7.8; 14.1]) for PH. The decrease of FVII and FX preceded that of PH, ETP and FII while FIX decreased later on, contributing to the severe hypo-coagulability. We demonstrated that TGT performed in samples of intoxicated rats complemented with normal plasma is a reliable tool for evaluation of VKA rodenticide PD in rats.
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Dates et versions

hal-01713957 , version 1 (04-02-2020)

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Georges Jourdi, Sébastien Lefebvre, Bernard Le Bonniec, Emmanuel Curis, Pascale Gaussem, et al.. Thrombin generation test: A reliable tool to evaluate the pharmacodynamics of vitamin K antagonist rodenticides in rats. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 2018, 146, pp.19 - 24. ⟨10.1016/j.pestbp.2018.02.004⟩. ⟨hal-01713957⟩
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