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Contraception at the time of abortion: high-risk time or high-risk women?
Bajos N., Lamarche-Vadel A., Gilbert F., Ferrand M., Group C., Moreau C. C.
Human Reproduction / Human Reproduction (Oxford) 21, 11 (2006) 2862-7 - http://www.hal.inserm.fr/inserm-00167939
(16845119)
Contraception at the time of abortion: high-risk time or high-risk women?
Nathalie Bajos () 1, Agathe Lamarche-Vadel1, Fabien Gilbert1, Michèle Ferrand2, Cocon Group1, Caroline Moreau1, 3
1 :  Epidémiologie, Démographie et Sciences Sociales: santé reproductive, sexualité et infection à VIH
INSERM : U569 – INED – IFR69 – Université Paris XI - Paris Sud
Secteur Bleu 82, Rue du General Leclerc 94276 LE KREMLIN BICETRE CEDEX
France
2 :  IRESCO - IRESCO
CNRS – INED
59/61 rue Pouchet 75849 Paris cedex 17
France
3 :  Office of Population Research
Princeton University
Wallace Hall, Princeton, NJ 08540
États-Unis
BACKGROUND: Despite the widespread use of highly effective contraception in France, the incidence of abortion is high. A retrospective population-based cohort study was designed to analyse women's contraceptive history. METHOD: We compared the contraceptive use of 163 women, whose last pregnancy ended in abortion, 6 months before, at the time of, 1 month and 6 months after the event with that of 1787 women who had never had an abortion. RESULTS: A total of 46% of women who experienced an abortion used a highly effective form of contraception 6 months before the event (versus 76% among women who had never had an abortion, P < 0.001). This proportion dropped to 33% at the time of the abortion and increased to 71%, 1 month after. In addition, 50% of women who had an abortion had changed their contraceptive method in the 6 months before the event (compared with 16% in the 6 months before the interview in women who had not had an abortion, P < 0.001). Women with socially deprived backgrounds were less likely to use a highly effective contraception after an abortion. CONCLUSIONS: Abortion is a good opportunity for intervention, but especially so for socially disadvantaged women. It is essential to draw the attention of prescribers and women to the higher risk of contraceptive failure at the start of use of a method.
Sciences du Vivant/Santé publique et épidémiologie
Anglais
0268-1161

Articles dans des revues avec comité de lecture
10.1093/humrep/del268
Human Reproduction / Human Reproduction (Oxford)
internationale
11/2006
14/07/2006
21
11
2862-7

abortion – contraception – contraceptive failure – unwanted pregnancy
Abortion – Spontaneous – Adolescent – Adult – Cohort Studies – Contraception – Female – France – Humans – Incidence – Middle Aged – Pregnancy – Retrospective Studies – Risk Assessment – Socioeconomic Factors – Abortion
Lien texte intégral : http://humrep.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/reprint/del268v1