B. Pihlstrom, B. Michalowicz, and N. Johnson, Periodontal diseases. The Lancet, pp.1809-1829, 2005.

P. Eke, B. Dye, L. Wei, G. Thornton-evans, and R. Genco, Prevalence of Periodontitis in Adults in the United States: 2009 and 2010, Journal of Dental Research, vol.91, issue.10, pp.914-934, 2009.
DOI : 10.1177/0022034512457373

G. Hajishengallis, Periodontitis: from microbial immune subversion to systemic inflammation, Nature Reviews Immunology, vol.35, issue.1, pp.30-44, 2015.
DOI : 10.1016/j.chom.2014.05.012

URL : http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4276050

P. Eke, B. Dye, L. Wei, G. Slade, G. Thornton-evans et al., Update on Prevalence of Periodontitis in Adults in the United States: NHANES 2009 to 2012, Journal of Periodontology, vol.86, issue.5, pp.611-633, 2015.
DOI : 10.1902/jop.2015.140520

G. Hajishengallis, S. Liang, M. Payne, H. A. Jotwani, R. Eskan et al., Low-Abundance Biofilm Species Orchestrates Inflammatory Periodontal Disease through the Commensal Microbiota and Complement, Cell Host & Microbe, vol.10, issue.5, pp.497-506, 2011.
DOI : 10.1016/j.chom.2011.10.006

URL : http://doi.org/10.1016/j.chom.2011.10.006

D. Graves, T. Oates, and G. Garlet, Review of osteoimmunology and the host response in endodontic and periodontal lesions, Journal of Oral Microbiology, vol.85, issue.1, pp.5304-5323, 2011.
DOI : 10.1177/154405910608500606

S. Hienz, S. Paliwal, and S. Ivanovski, Mechanisms of Bone Resorption in Periodontitis, Journal of Immunology Research, vol.8, issue.2, pp.615486-95615486, 2015.
DOI : 10.1111/j.2041-1014.2012.00663.x

P. Preshaw and J. Taylor, How has research into cytokine interactions and their role in driving immune responses impacted our understanding of periodontitis?, Journal of Clinical Periodontology, vol.7, issue.11, pp.60-84, 2011.
DOI : 10.1186/gb-2006-7-12-243

F. Da-luz, A. Oliveira, D. Borges, P. Brigido, and M. Silva, The physiopathological role of IL-33: new highlights in bone biology and a proposed role in periodontal disease, Mediators of inflammation, vol.2014, pp.342410-342417, 2014.

J. Schmitz, A. Owyang, E. Oldham, Y. Song, E. Murphy et al., IL-33, an Interleukin-1-like Cytokine that Signals via the IL-1 Receptor-Related Protein ST2 and Induces T Helper Type 2-Associated Cytokines, Immunity, vol.23, issue.5, pp.479-90, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.immuni.2005.09.015

URL : http://doi.org/10.1016/j.immuni.2005.09.015

C. Moussion, N. Ortega, and J. Girard, The IL-1-Like Cytokine IL-33 Is Constitutively Expressed in the Nucleus of Endothelial Cells and Epithelial Cells In Vivo: A Novel ???Alarmin????, PLoS ONE, vol.106, issue.10, p.18836528, 2008.
DOI : 10.1371/journal.pone.0003331.g006

D. Byers, J. Alexander-brett, A. Patel, E. Agapov, G. Dang-vu et al., Long-term IL-33-producing epithelial progenitor cells in chronic obstructive lung disease. The Journal of clinical investigation, pp.3967-82, 2013.
DOI : 10.1172/jci74125

URL : http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3859386

V. Carriere, L. Roussel, N. Ortega, D. Lacorre, L. Americh et al., IL-33, the IL-1-like cytokine ligand for ST2 receptor, is a chromatin-associated nuclear factor in vivo, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol.21, issue.19, pp.282-289, 2007.
DOI : 10.1128/MCB.21.19.6484-6494.2001

D. Moulin, O. Donze, D. Talabot-ayer, F. Mezin, G. Palmer et al., Interleukin (IL)-33 induces the release of pro-inflammatory mediators by mast cells, Cytokine, vol.40, issue.3, pp.216-241, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/j.cyto.2007.09.013

M. Komai-koma, D. Gilchrist, A. Mckenzie, C. Goodyear, D. Xu et al., IL-33 Activates B1 Cells and Exacerbates Contact Sensitivity, The Journal of Immunology, vol.186, issue.4, pp.2584-91, 2011.
DOI : 10.4049/jimmunol.1002103

F. Liew, N. Pitman, and I. Mcinnes, Disease-associated functions of IL-33: the new kid in the IL-1 family, Nature Reviews Immunology, vol.173, issue.2, pp.103-113, 2010.
DOI : 10.4049/jimmunol.173.1.145

G. Palmer, D. Talabot-ayer, C. Lamacchia, D. Toy, C. Seemayer et al., Inhibition of interleukin-33 signaling attenuates the severity of experimental arthritis, Arthritis & Rheumatism, vol.5, issue.3, pp.738-787, 2009.
DOI : 10.4049/jimmunol.166.12.7014

P. Martin, D. Talabot-ayer, C. Seemayer, S. Vigne, C. Lamacchia et al., Disease severity in K/BxN serum transfer-induced arthritis is not affected by IL-33 deficiency, Arthritis Research & Therapy, vol.15, issue.1, p.13, 2013.
DOI : 10.1016/j.it.2009.06.001

URL : http://doi.org/10.1186/ar4143

S. Koseoglu, M. Hatipoglu, M. Saglam, S. Enhos, and H. Esen, Interleukin-33 could play an important role in the pathogenesis of periodontitis, Journal of Periodontal Research, vol.83, issue.suppl 11, pp.525-559, 2015.
DOI : 10.1902/jop.2011.110239

J. Malcolm, R. Awang, J. Oliver-bell, J. Butcher, L. Campbell et al., IL-33 Exacerbates Periodontal Disease through Induction of RANKL, Journal of Dental Research, vol.184, issue.5, pp.968-75, 2015.
DOI : 10.4049/jimmunol.0902685

S. Kursunlu, V. Ozturk, B. Han, H. Atmaca, and G. Emingil, Gingival crevicular fluid interleukin-36?? (-1F8), interleukin-36?? (-1F9) and interleukin-33 (-1F11) levels in different periodontal disease, Archives of Oral Biology, vol.60, issue.1, pp.77-83, 2015.
DOI : 10.1016/j.archoralbio.2014.08.021

E. Papathanasiou, F. Teles, T. Griffin, E. Arguello, M. Finkelman et al., Gingival crevicular fluid levels of interferon-??, but not interleukin-4 or -33 or thymic stromal lymphopoietin, are increased in inflamed sites in patients with periodontal disease, Journal of Periodontal Research, vol.83, issue.suppl 11, pp.55-61, 2014.
DOI : 10.1902/jop.2011.110239

M. Saglam, S. Koseoglu, C. Aral, L. Savran, T. Pekbagriyanik et al., Increased levels of interleu- kin-33 in gingival crevicular fluids of patients with chronic periodontitis, Odontology / the Society of the Nippon Dental University, 2016.

H. Tada, T. Matsuyama, T. Nishioka, M. Hagiwara, Y. Kiyoura et al., Porphyromonas gingivalis Gingipain-Dependently Enhances IL-33 Production in Human Gingival Epithelial Cells, PLOS ONE, vol.187, issue.4, p.27058037, 2016.
DOI : 10.1371/journal.pone.0152794.s006

URL : http://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0152794

S. Saidi, F. Bouri, P. Lencel, L. Duplomb, M. Baud-'huin et al., IL-33 is expressed in human osteoblasts, but has no direct effect on bone remodeling, Cytokine, vol.53, issue.3, pp.347-54, 2011.
DOI : 10.1016/j.cyto.2010.11.021

H. Kiyomiya, W. Ariyoshi, T. Okinaga, T. Kaneuji, S. Mitsugi et al., IL-33 inhibits RANKL-induced osteoclast formation through the regulation of Blimp-1 and IRF-8 expression. Biochemical and biophysical research communications, pp.320-326, 2015.

G. Palmer and C. Gabay, Interleukin-33 biology with potential insights into human diseases, Nature Reviews Rheumatology, vol.17, issue.6, pp.321-330, 2011.
DOI : 10.1016/j.coi.2005.06.002

T. Kawai, T. Matsuyama, Y. Hosokawa, S. Makihira, M. Seki et al., B and T lymphocytes are the primary sources of RANKL in the bone resorptive lesion of periodontal disease. The American journal of pathology, pp.987-98, 2006.

D. Liu, J. Xu, L. Figliomeni, L. Huang, N. Pavlos et al., Expression of RANKL and OPG mRNA in periodontal disease: Possible involvement in bone destruction, International Journal of Molecular Medicine, vol.11, issue.1, pp.17-21, 2003.
DOI : 10.3892/ijmm.11.1.17

M. Usui, T. Sato, G. Yamamoto, Y. Okamatsu, T. Hanatani et al., Gingival epithelial cells support osteoclastogenesis by producing receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa B ligand via protein kinase A signaling, Journal of Periodontal Research, vol.13, issue.4, pp.462-70, 2015.
DOI : 10.1359/jbmr.1998.13.11.1721

J. Zhao, X. Feng, X. Zhang, and K. Le, Effect of Porphyromonas gingivalis and Lactobacillus acidophilus on Secretion of IL1B, IL6, and IL8 by Gingival Epithelial Cells, Inflammation, vol.82, issue.3, pp.1330-1337, 2012.
DOI : 10.1007/s00109-003-0509-9

R. Fujihara, M. Usui, G. Yamamoto, K. Nishii, Y. Tsukamoto et al., Tumor necrosis factor-?? enhances RANKL expression in gingival epithelial cells via protein kinase A signaling, Journal of Periodontal Research, vol.70, issue.4, pp.508-525, 2014.
DOI : 10.3109/00016357.2011.645064

B. Holtfreter, J. Albandar, T. Dietrich, B. Dye, K. Eaton et al., Standards for reporting chronic periodontitis prevalence and severity in epidemiologic studies, Journal of Clinical Periodontology, vol.39, issue.5, pp.407-419, 2015.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1600-0757.2005.00127.x

K. Saadi-thiers, O. Huck, P. Simonis, P. Tilly, J. Fabre et al., Infection, Journal of Periodontology, vol.84, issue.3, pp.396-406, 2013.
DOI : 10.1902/jop.2012.110540

O. Sundnes, W. Pietka, T. Loos, J. Sponheim, A. Rankin et al., Epidermal Expression and Regulation of Interleukin-33 during Homeostasis and Inflammation: Strong Species Differences. The Journal of investigative dermatology, pp.1771-80, 2015.

O. Laperine, J. Guicheux, and P. Lesclous, Periostin-deficient mice, a relevant animal model to investigate periodontitis or not? BoneKEy reports, p.27087940, 2016.

A. Balato, D. Caprio, R. Canta, L. Mattii, M. Lembo et al., IL-33 is regulated by TNF-?? in normal and psoriatic skin, Archives of Dermatological Research, vol.384, issue.3, pp.299-304, 2014.
DOI : 10.1016/j.bbrc.2009.04.081