4-I; CAR, cortisol awakening response; CI, confidence interval; M, mean; REF, reference; SD, standard deviation. a Cognitive data have been converted to z-scores for the analysis Cortisol variation in humans affects memory for emotionally laden and neutral information, References Abercrombie, Behav. Neurosci, vol.117, pp.505-516, 2003. ,
Assessing salivary cortisol in large-scale, epidemiological research, Psychoneuroendocrinology, vol.34, issue.10, 2009. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2009.06.011
A prospective study of diurnal cortisol and cognitive function in community-dwelling elderly people, Psychological Medicine, vol.48, issue.06, 2010. ,
DOI : 10.1192/bjp.123.4.467
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/inserm-00489050
The pathological process underlying Alzheimer???s disease in individuals under thirty, Acta Neuropathologica, vol.24, issue.Suppl. 1, pp.171-181, 2011. ,
DOI : 10.1007/s00401-010-0789-4
Enhanced memory for emotional material following stress-level cortisol treatment in humans, Psychoneuroendocrinology, vol.26, issue.3, pp.307-317, 2001. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0306-4530(00)00058-5
??4 Effect, New England Journal of Medicine, vol.361, issue.3, pp.255-263, 2009. ,
DOI : 10.1056/NEJMoa0809437
Gene dose of apolipoprotein E type 4 allele and the risk of Alzheimer's disease in late onset families, Science, vol.261, issue.5123, pp.921-923, 1993. ,
DOI : 10.1126/science.8346443
Plasma Cortisol and Progression of Dementia in Subjects With Alzheimer-Type Dementia, American Journal of Psychiatry, vol.163, issue.12, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1176/ajp.2006.163.12.2164
General cardiovascular risk profile for use in primary care: the Framingham Heart Study, Circulation, vol.117, pp.743-753, 2008. ,
Cognitive Dysfunction, Hippocampal Atrophy and Glucocorticoid Feedback in Alzheimer???s Disease, Biological Psychiatry, vol.59, issue.2, pp.155-161, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.biopsych.2005.06.017
Diurnal cycle of salivary cortisol in older adult men and women with subjective complaints of memory deficits and/or depressive symptoms: Relation to cognitive functioning, Stress, vol.17, issue.1, pp.143-152, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1001/archneur.1997.00550180064014
Cross-sectional and 35-year longitudinal assessment of salivary cortisol and cognitive functioning: The Vietnam Era Twin Study of Aging, Psychoneuroendocrinology, vol.36, issue.7, 2011. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2011.01.002
Salivary cortisol, APOE-epsilon4 allele and cognitive decline in a prospective study of older persons, Neurobiol. Aging, vol.32, 2011. ,
Twenty-Four Hour Cortisol Release Profiles in Patients With Alzheimer's and Parkinson's Disease Compared to Normal Controls: Ultradian Secretory Pulsatility and Diurnal Variation, Neurobiology of Aging, vol.18, issue.3, pp.285-289, 1997. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0197-4580(97)80309-0
AH 4 Group Test of General Intelligence, 1970. ,
Hippocampal damage mediated by corticosteroids ??? a neuropsychiatric research challenge, European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience, vol.34, issue.Suppl 1, pp.81-88, 2001. ,
DOI : 10.1007/BF03035134
Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal activity in aged, cognitively impaired and cognitively unimpaired rats, 1990. ,
Hypothetical model of dynamic biomarkers of the Alzheimer's pathological cascade, Lancet Neurol, vol.9, pp.119-128, 2010. ,
The Role of the Hippocampus in Feedback Regulation of the Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenocortical Axis*, Endocrine Reviews, vol.12, issue.2, pp.118-134, 1991. ,
DOI : 10.1210/edrv-12-2-118
A Prospective Study on Cortisol, Dehydroepiandrosterone Sulfate, and Cognitive Function in the Elderly, The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, vol.83, issue.10, pp.3487-3492, 1998. ,
DOI : 10.1210/jcem.83.10.5164
Urinary cortisol excretion as a predictor of incident cognitive impairment, Neurobiology of Aging, vol.26, issue.1, pp.80-84, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2005.09.037
Salivary Cortisol in Psychobiological Research: An Overview, Neuropsychobiology, vol.22, issue.3, pp.150-169, 1989. ,
DOI : 10.1159/000118611
Salivary cortisol in psychoneuroendocrine research: Recent developments and applications, Psychoneuroendocrinology, vol.19, issue.4, pp.313-333, 1994. ,
DOI : 10.1016/0306-4530(94)90013-2
Arousal and Cortisol Interact in Modulating Memory Consolidation in Healthy Young Men., Behavioral Neuroscience, vol.120, issue.1, pp.217-223, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1037/0735-7044.120.1.217
Random-Effects Models for Longitudinal Data, Biometrics, vol.38, issue.4, pp.963-974, 1982. ,
DOI : 10.2307/2529876
Apolipoprotein E Genotype, Cortisol, and Cognitive Function in Community-Dwelling Older Adults, American Journal of Psychiatry, vol.165, issue.11, 2008. ,
DOI : 10.1176/appi.ajp.2008.07091532
Basal cortisol levels and cognitive deficits in human aging, J. Neurosci, vol.14, 1994. ,
Cortisol levels during human aging predict hippocampal atrophy and memory deficits, Nature Neuroscience, vol.1, issue.1, pp.69-73, 1998. ,
DOI : 10.1038/271
Plasma cortisol levels, brain volumes and cognition in healthy elderly men, Psychoneuroendocrinology, vol.30, issue.5, pp.505-515, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2004.12.005
Cohort Profile: The Whitehall II study, International Journal of Epidemiology, vol.34, issue.2, pp.251-256, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.1093/ije/dyh372
Adrenal steroid receptors and actions in the nervous system, Physiol. Rev, vol.66, 1986. ,
Lifelong corticosterone level determines age-related decline in neurogenesis and memory, Neurobiology of Aging, vol.27, issue.4, pp.645-654, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2005.02.014
Two formulas for computation of the area under the curve represent measures of total hormone concentration versus time-dependent change, Psychoneuroendocrinology, vol.28, issue.7, pp.916-931, 2003. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0306-4530(02)00108-7
The CES-D Scale: A Self-Report Depression Scale for Research in the General Population, Applied Psychological Measurement, vol.1, issue.3, pp.385-401, 1997. ,
DOI : 10.1177/014662167700100306
Distribution of corticosteroid receptors in the rhesus brain: relative absence of glucocorticoid receptors in the hippocampal formation, J. Neurosci, vol.20, pp.4657-4668, 2000. ,
The Neuroendocrinology of Stress and Aging: The Glucocorticoid Cascade Hypothesis*, Endocrine Reviews, vol.7, issue.3, pp.284-301, 1986. ,
DOI : 10.1210/edrv-7-3-284
How Do Glucocorticoids Influence Stress Responses? Integrating Permissive, Suppressive, Stimulatory, and Preparative Actions, Endocrine Reviews, vol.21, issue.1, pp.55-89, 2000. ,
DOI : 10.1210/er.21.1.55
Associations of serum cortisol with cognitive function and dementia: the Rotterdam Study, J. Alzheimers Dis, vol.25, pp.671-677, 2011. ,
Increase in Urinary Cortisol Excretion and Memory Declines: MacArthur Studies of Successful Aging, Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, vol.82, issue.8, 1997. ,
DOI : 10.1210/jc.82.8.2458
Hippocampal formation volume, memory dysfunction, and cortisol levels in patients with Cushing's syndrome, Biological Psychiatry, vol.32, issue.9, pp.756-765, 1992. ,
DOI : 10.1016/0006-3223(92)90079-F
Associations Between Cognitive Function and Naturally Occurring Daily Cortisol During Middle Adulthood: Timing Is Everything, The Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, vol.66, issue.Supplement 1, 2011. ,
DOI : 10.1093/geronb/gbq094
Cardiovascular risk factors, cortisol, and amyloid-?? deposition in Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative, Alzheimer's & Dementia, vol.8, issue.6, pp.483-489, 2012. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.jalz.2011.08.008
Salivary Cortisol: A Better Measure of Adrenal Cortical Function than Serum Cortisol, Annals of Clinical Biochemistry: An international journal of biochemistry and laboratory medicine, vol.20, issue.6, pp.329-335, 1983. ,
DOI : 10.1177/000456328302000601
Cortisol Secretion and Alzheimer???s Disease Progression, Biological Psychiatry, vol.42, issue.11, 1997. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0006-3223(97)00165-0
Salivary cortisol day profiles in elderly with mild cognitive impairment, Psychoneuroendocrinology, vol.27, issue.7, pp.777-789, 2002. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0306-4530(01)00079-8