E. Suss-toby, J. Zimmerberg, and G. Ward, Toxoplasma invasion: the parasitophorous vacuole is formed from host cell plasma membrane and pinches off via a fission pore., Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol.93, issue.16, pp.8413-8418, 1996.
DOI : 10.1073/pnas.93.16.8413

D. Bargieri, V. Lagal, and I. Tardieux, Host cell invasion by apicomplexans: what do we know? Trends Parasitol, pp.131-135, 2012.
DOI : 10.1016/j.pt.2012.01.005

D. Russell and R. Sinden, The role of the cytoskeleton in the motility of coccidian sporozoites, J Cell Sci, vol.50, pp.345-359, 1981.

D. Russell, Host cell invasion by Apicomplexa: an expression of the parasite's contractile system?, Parasitology, vol.10, issue.02, pp.199-209, 1983.
DOI : 10.1016/0020-7519(82)90020-0

C. King, Cell motility of sporozoan protozoa, Parasitology Today, vol.4, issue.11, pp.315-319, 1988.
DOI : 10.1016/0169-4758(88)90113-5

J. Dobrowolski and L. Sibley, Toxoplasma Invasion of Mammalian Cells Is Powered by the Actin Cytoskeleton of the Parasite, Cell, vol.84, issue.6, pp.933-939, 1996.
DOI : 10.1016/S0092-8674(00)81071-5

M. Meissner, D. Soldati, and D. , Role of Toxoplasma gondii Myosin A in Powering Parasite Gliding and Host Cell Invasion, Science, vol.298, issue.5594, pp.837-840, 2002.
DOI : 10.1126/science.1074553

B. Foth, M. Goedecke, and D. Soldati, New insights into myosin evolution and classification, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol.103, issue.10, pp.3681-3686, 2006.
DOI : 10.1073/pnas.0506307103

V. Gonzalez, A. Combe, V. David, N. Malmquist, V. Delorme et al., Host Cell Entry by Apicomplexa Parasites Requires Actin Polymerization in the Host Cell, Cell Host & Microbe, vol.5, issue.3, pp.259-272, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.chom.2009.01.011

R. Gaji, M. Huynh, and V. Carruthers, A Novel High Throughput Invasion Screen Identifies Host Actin Regulators Required for Efficient Cell Entry by Toxoplasma gondii, PLoS ONE, vol.272, issue.5, p.64693, 2013.
DOI : 10.1371/journal.pone.0064693.s005

M. Lebrun, A. Michelin, H. Hajj, J. Poncet, P. Bradley et al., The rhoptry neck protein RON4 relocalizes at the moving junction during Toxoplasma gondii invasion, Cellular Microbiology, vol.280, issue.12, pp.1823-1833, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/S0092-8674(00)80511-5

S. Besteiro, A. Michelin, J. Poncet, J. Dubremetz, and M. Lebrun, Export of a Toxoplasma gondii Rhoptry Neck Protein Complex at the Host Cell Membrane to Form the Moving Junction during Invasion, PLoS Pathogens, vol.256, issue.5, p.1000309, 2009.
DOI : 10.1371/journal.ppat.1000309.s008
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00373665

K. Straub, S. Cheng, C. Sohn, and P. Bradley, Novel components of the Apicomplexan moving junction reveal conserved and coccidia-restricted elements, Cellular Microbiology, vol.34, issue.4, pp.590-603, 2009.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1462-5822.2008.01276.x

K. Straub, E. Peng, B. Hajagos, J. Tyler, and P. Bradley, The Moving Junction Protein RON8 Facilitates Firm Attachment and Host Cell Invasion in Toxoplasma gondii, PLoS Pathogens, vol.84, issue.3, p.1002007, 2011.
DOI : 10.1371/journal.ppat.1002007.s002

D. Bargieri, V. Lagal, N. Andenmatten, I. Tardieux, and M. Meissner, Host Cell Invasion by Apicomplexan Parasites: The Junction Conundrum, PLoS Pathogens, vol.147, issue.9, p.1004273, 2014.
DOI : 10.1371/journal.ppat.1004273.t001
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/inserm-01075112

V. Delorme-walker, M. Abrivard, V. Lagal, K. Anderson, A. Perazzi et al., Toxofilin upregulates the host cortical actin cytoskeleton dynamics, facilitating Toxoplasma invasion, Journal of Cell Science, vol.125, issue.18, pp.4333-4342, 2012.
DOI : 10.1242/jcs.103648

F. Angrisano, D. Riglar, A. Sturm, J. Volz, M. Delves et al., Spatial Localisation of Actin Filaments across Developmental Stages of the Malaria Parasite, PLoS ONE, vol.38, issue.2, p.32188, 2012.
DOI : 10.1371/journal.pone.0032188.s010

E. Zuccala, A. Gout, C. Dekiwadia, D. Marapana, F. Angrisano et al., Subcompartmentalisation of Proteins in the Rhoptries Correlates with Ordered Events of Erythrocyte Invasion by the Blood Stage Malaria Parasite, PLoS ONE, vol.7, issue.9, p.46160, 2012.
DOI : 10.1371/journal.pone.0046160.s004

D. Riglar, D. Richard, D. Wilson, M. Boyle, C. Dekiwadia et al., Super-Resolution Dissection of Coordinated Events during Malaria Parasite Invasion of the Human Erythrocyte, Cell Host & Microbe, vol.9, issue.1, pp.9-20, 2011.
DOI : 10.1016/j.chom.2010.12.003

G. Starnes, M. Coincon, J. Sygusch, and L. Sibley, Aldolase Is Essential for Energy Production and Bridging Adhesin-Actin Cytoskeletal Interactions during Parasite Invasion of Host Cells, Cell Host & Microbe, vol.5, issue.4, pp.353-364, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.chom.2009.03.005

J. Tyler, M. Treeck, and J. Boothroyd, Focus on the ringleader: the role of AMA1 in apicomplexan invasion and replication, Trends in Parasitology, vol.27, issue.9, pp.410-420, 2011.
DOI : 10.1016/j.pt.2011.04.002

D. Giovannini, S. Sp-?-th, C. Lacroix, A. Perazzi, D. Bargieri et al., Independent Roles of Apical Membrane Antigen 1 and Rhoptry Neck Proteins during Host Cell Invasion by Apicomplexa, Cell Host & Microbe, vol.10, issue.6, pp.591-602, 2011.
DOI : 10.1016/j.chom.2011.10.012

D. Bargieri, N. Andenmatten, V. Lagal, S. Thiberge, J. Whitelaw et al., Apical membrane antigen 1 mediates apicomplexan parasite attachment but is dispensable for host cell invasion, Nature Communications, vol.20, p.2552, 2013.
DOI : 10.1038/ncomms3552
URL : http://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms3552

B. Shen and L. Sibley, aldolase is required for metabolism but dispensable for host-cell invasion, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol.111, issue.9, pp.3567-3572
DOI : 10.1073/pnas.1315156111

N. Andenmatten, S. Egarter, A. Jackson, N. Jullien, J. Herman et al., Conditional genome engineering in Toxoplasma gondii uncovers alternative invasion mechanisms, Nature Methods, vol.20, issue.2, pp.125-127, 2013.
DOI : 10.1038/nmeth.2301

S. Egarter, N. Andenmatten, A. Jackson, J. Whitelaw, G. Pall et al., The Toxoplasma Acto-MyoA Motor Complex Is Important but Not Essential for Gliding Motility and Host Cell Invasion, PLoS ONE, vol.9, issue.3, p.91819, 2014.
DOI : 10.1371/journal.pone.0091819.s011

S. Dasgupta, T. Auth, N. Gov, T. Satchwell, E. Hanssen et al., Membrane-Wrapping Contributions to Malaria Parasite Invasion of the Human Erythrocyte, Biophysical Journal, vol.107, issue.1, pp.43-54, 2014.
DOI : 10.1016/j.bpj.2014.05.024

M. Nter, S. Sabass, B. Selhuber-unkel, C. Kudryashev, M. Hegge et al., Plasmodium sporozoite motility is modulated by the turnover of discrete adhesion sites, Cell Host Microbe, vol.6, pp.551-562, 2009.

E. Frixione, R. Mondrag-?-n, and I. Meza, Kinematic analysis of Toxoplasma gondii motility, Cell Motility and the Cytoskeleton, vol.34, issue.2, pp.152-163, 1996.
DOI : 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0169(1996)34:2<152::AID-CM6>3.3.CO;2-5

H. ?-kansson, S. Morisaki, H. Heuser, J. Sibley, and L. , Time-lapse video microscopy of gliding motility in Toxoplasma gondii reveals a novel, biphasic mechanism of cell locomotion

J. Leung, M. Rould, C. Konradt, C. Hunter, and G. Ward, Disruption of TgPHIL1 Alters Specific Parameters of Toxoplasma gondii Motility Measured in a Quantitative, Three-Dimensional Live Motility Assay, PLoS ONE, vol.18, issue.1, p.85763, 2014.
DOI : 10.1371/journal.pone.0085763.s011

K. Carey, N. Westwood, T. Mitchison, and G. Ward, A small-molecule approach to studying invasive mechanisms of Toxoplasma gondii, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol.101, issue.19, pp.7433-7438, 2004.
DOI : 10.1073/pnas.0307769101

E. Hanssen, C. Dekiwadia, D. Riglar, M. Rug, L. Lemgruber et al., merozoites reveals core cellular events that underpin erythrocyte invasion, Cellular Microbiology, vol.7, issue.Pt 13, pp.1457-1472, 2013.
DOI : 10.1111/cmi.12132
URL : http://hdl.handle.net/1885/74680

J. Dvorak, L. Miller, W. Whitehouse, and T. Shiroishi, Invasion of erythrocytes by malaria merozoites, Science, vol.187, issue.4178, pp.748-750, 1975.
DOI : 10.1126/science.803712

R. Mondragon and E. Frixione, -Dependence of Conoid Extrusion in Toxoplasma gondii Tachyzoites, Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology, vol.75, issue.2, pp.120-127, 1996.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1550-7408.1996.tb04491.x
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00357610

S. Lee, D. Hayes, G. Rebowski, I. Tardieux, and R. Dominguez, Toxofilin from Toxoplasma gondii forms a ternary complex with an antiparallel actin dimer, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol.104, issue.41, pp.16122-16127, 2007.
DOI : 10.1073/pnas.0705794104

S. Gonz-?-lez, S. Gonz-?-lez, and R. Mondrag-?-n, Contribution of the residual body in the spatial organization of Toxoplasma gondii tachyzoites within the parasitophorous vacuole, J Biomed Biotechnol, p.473983, 2011.

C. Cunningham, J. Gorlin, D. Kwiatkowski, J. Hartwig, P. Janmey et al., Actin-binding protein requirement for cortical stability and efficient locomotion, Science, vol.255, issue.5042, pp.325-327, 1992.
DOI : 10.1126/science.1549777

T. Stossel, J. Condeelis, L. Cooley, J. Hartwig, A. Noegel et al., Filamins as integrators of cell mechanics and signalling, Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology, vol.2, issue.2, pp.138-145, 2001.
DOI : 10.1038/35052082

J. Beck, A. Chen, E. Kim, and P. Bradley, RON5 Is Critical for Organization and Function of the Toxoplasma Moving Junction Complex, PLoS Pathogens, vol.18, issue.3, p.1004025, 2014.
DOI : 10.1371/journal.ppat.1004025.s006

K. Harvey, A. Yap, P. Gilson, A. Cowman, and B. Crabb, Insights and controversies into the role of the key apicomplexan invasion ligand, Apical Membrane Antigen 1, International Journal for Parasitology, vol.44, issue.12, pp.190-00198, 2014.
DOI : 10.1016/j.ijpara.2014.08.001

R. Mahaffy, S. Park, E. Gerde, J. Shih, and C. , Quantitative Analysis of the Viscoelastic Properties of Thin Regions of Fibroblasts Using Atomic Force Microscopy, Biophysical Journal, vol.86, issue.3, pp.1777-1793, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/S0006-3495(04)74245-9

G. Salbreux and E. Paluch, Actin cortex mechanics and cellular morphogenesis, Trends in Cell Biology, vol.22, issue.10, pp.536-545, 2012.
DOI : 10.1016/j.tcb.2012.07.001

K. Burridge and E. Wittchen, The tension mounts: Stress fibers as force-generating mechanotransducers, The Journal of Cell Biology, vol.83, issue.1, pp.9-19, 2013.
DOI : 10.1242/jcs.001586

I. Duli?ska-molak, M. Pasikowska, K. Pogoda, M. Lewandowska, I. Eris et al., Age-Related Changes in the Mechanical Properties of Human Fibroblasts and Its Prospective Reversal After Anti-Wrinkle Tripeptide Treatment, International Journal of Peptide Research and Therapeutics, vol.1, issue.1, pp.77-85, 2014.
DOI : 10.1007/s10989-013-9370-z

I. Coppens and K. Joiner, Host but Not Parasite Cholesterol Controls Toxoplasma Cell Entry by Modulating Organelle Discharge, Molecular Biology of the Cell, vol.14, issue.9, pp.3804-3820, 2003.
DOI : 10.1091/mbc.E02-12-0830

P. Srinivasan, W. Beatty, A. Diouf, R. Herrera, X. Ambroggio et al., Binding of Plasmodium merozoite proteins RON2 and AMA1 triggers commitment to invasion, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol.108, issue.32, pp.13275-13280, 2011.
DOI : 10.1073/pnas.1110303108

D. Roos, R. Donald, N. Morrissette, and A. Moulton, Chapter 3: Molecular Tools for Genetic Dissection of the Protozoan Parasite Toxoplasma gondii, Methods Cell Biol, vol.45, pp.27-63, 1994.
DOI : 10.1016/S0091-679X(08)61845-2

A. Harris, L. Peter, J. Bellis, B. Baum, A. Kabla et al., Characterizing the mechanics of cultured cell monolayers, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol.109, issue.41, pp.16449-16454
DOI : 10.1073/pnas.1213301109

A. Harris and G. Charras, Experimental validation of atomic force microscopy-based cell elasticity measurements, Nanotechnology, vol.22, issue.34, p.345102, 2011.
DOI : 10.1088/0957-4484/22/34/345102

J. Violin, J. Zhang, R. Tsien, and A. Newton, A genetically encoded fluorescent reporter reveals oscillatory phosphorylation by protein kinase C, The Journal of Cell Biology, vol.10, issue.2, pp.899-909, 2003.
DOI : 10.1073/pnas.211566798

D. Ory, B. Neugeboren, and R. Mulligan, A stable human-derived packaging cell line for production of high titer retrovirus/vesicular stomatitis virus G pseudotypes., Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol.93, issue.21, 1996.
DOI : 10.1073/pnas.93.21.11400