P. Hunter, P. V. Coveney, B. De-bono, V. Diaz, J. Fenner et al., A vision and strategy for the virtual physiological human in 2010 and beyond, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, vol.366, issue.1920, pp.2595-2614, 2010.
DOI : 10.1098/rsta.2010.0048

D. Gianni, S. Mckeever, T. Yu, R. Britten, H. Delingette et al., Sharing and reusing cardiovascular anatomical models over the Web: a step towards the implementation of the virtual physiological human project, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, vol.23, issue.5, pp.3039-3056, 2010.
DOI : 10.1113/expphysiol.2008.044081

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/inria-00616110

J. Tabary, S. Marache, S. Valette, W. Segars, and C. Lartizien, Realistic X-ray CT simulation of the XCAT phantom with SINDBAD, 2009 IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium Conference Record (NSS/MIC), pp.3980-3983, 2009.
DOI : 10.1109/NSSMIC.2009.5401942

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00508844

H. Benoit-cattin, G. Collewet, B. Belaroussi, H. Saint-jalmes, and C. Odet, The SIMRI project: a versatile and interactive MRI simulator, Journal of Magnetic Resonance, vol.173, issue.1, pp.97-115, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jmr.2004.09.027

B. Aubert-broche, A. C. Evans, and L. Collins, A new improved version of the realistic digital brain phantom, NeuroImage, vol.32, issue.1, pp.138-145, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2006.03.052

A. Reilhac, G. Batan, C. Michel, C. Grova, J. Tohka et al., PET-SORTEO: validation and development of database of Simulated PET volumes, IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science, vol.52, issue.5, pp.1321-1328, 2005.
DOI : 10.1109/TNS.2005.858242

S. Jan, D. Benoit, E. Becheva, T. Carlier, F. Cassol et al., GATE V6: a major enhancement of the GATE simulation platform enabling modelling of CT and radiotherapy, Physics in Medicine and Biology, vol.56, issue.4, pp.881-901, 2011.
DOI : 10.1088/0031-9155/56/4/001

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/in2p3-00559709

J. Jensen and N. B. Svendsen, Calculation of pressure fields from arbitrarily shaped, apodized, and excited ultrasound transducers, IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics and Frequency Control, vol.39, issue.2, pp.262-267, 1992.
DOI : 10.1109/58.139123

T. Glatard, C. Lartizien, B. Gibaud, B. , R. Ferreira-da-silva et al., A Virtual Imaging Platform for Multi-Modality Medical Image Simulation, IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging, vol.32, issue.1, pp.110-118, 2013.
DOI : 10.1109/TMI.2012.2220154

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/inserm-00762497

J. Pathak, T. M. Johnson, and C. G. Chute, Survey of modular ontology techniques and their applications in the biomedical domain, Integr Comput Aided Eng, vol.16, issue.3, pp.225-24210, 2009.

C. Masolo, S. Borgo, A. Gangemi, N. Guarino, A. Oltramari et al., The WonderWeb library of foundational ontologies and the DOLCE ontology, pp.31-43, 2003.

L. Temal, M. Dojat, G. Kassel, and B. Gibaud, Towards an ontology for sharing medical images and regions of interest in neuroimaging, Journal of Biomedical Informatics, vol.41, issue.5, pp.766-778, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jbi.2008.03.002

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/inserm-00344293

B. Gibaud, G. Kassel, M. Dojat, B. Batrancourt, F. Michel et al., NeuroLOG: sharing neuroimaging data using an ontology-based federated approach, AMIA Annu Symp Proc, pp.472-80, 2011.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00683087

J. Y. Fortier and G. , Managing knowledge at the information level: an ontological approach, ECAI'2004 workshop on knowledge management and organizational memories. Barcelona (Spain), pp.39-45, 2004.

M. Shaw, L. T. Detwiler, N. Noy, J. Brinkley, and D. Suciu, vSPARQL: A view definition language for the semantic web, Journal of Biomedical Informatics, vol.44, issue.1, pp.102-117, 2011.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jbi.2010.08.008

L. T. Detwiler, D. Suciu, and J. F. Brinkley, Regular Paths in SparQL: Querying the NCI Thesaurus, AMIA Annu Symp Proc, pp.161-165, 2008.

B. Smith, C. Ashburner, J. Rosse, W. Bard, W. Bug et al., The OBO Foundry: coordinated evolution of ontologies to support biomedical data integration, Nature Biotechnology, vol.10, issue.11, pp.251251-251256, 2007.
DOI : 10.1038/nbt1346

C. Rosse and J. L. Mejino, The Foundational Model of Anatomy Ontology, Anatomy Ontologies for Bioinformatics, pp.59-117, 2008.
DOI : 10.1007/978-1-84628-885-2_4

W. Segars, G. Sturgeon, S. Mendonca, J. Grimes, and B. M. Tsui, 4D XCAT phantom for multimodality imaging research, Medical Physics, vol.36, issue.12, pp.4902-4915, 2010.
DOI : 10.1118/1.3480985

R. K. Kwan, A. C. Evans, and G. B. Pike, MRI simulation-based evaluation of image-processing and classification methods, IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging, vol.18, issue.11, pp.1085-1097, 1999.
DOI : 10.1109/42.816072

R. Haddad, Un modèle numérique anthropomorphique et dynamique du thorax respirant et du coeur battant, 2007.

I. G. Zubal, C. R. Harrell, E. O. Smith, G. Rattner, P. B. Gindi et al., Computerized three-dimensional segmented human anatomy, Medical Physics, vol.21, issue.2, pp.299-302, 1994.
DOI : 10.1118/1.597290

A. Maedche and S. Staab, Measuring Similarity between Ontologies, EKAW '02 Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Knowledge Engineering and Knowledge Management. Ontologies and the Semantic Web, pp.251-263, 2002.
DOI : 10.1007/3-540-45810-7_24

URL : http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.131.5761

P. Schofield, G. Gkoutos, M. Gruenberger, J. Sundberg, and J. Hancock, Phenotype ontologies for mouse and man: bridging the semantic gap, Disease models & mechanisms, pp.5-6, 2010.
DOI : 10.1242/dmm.002790

G. V. Gkoutos, E. C. Green, A. M. Mallon, J. M. Hancock, and D. Davidson, Using ontologies to describe mouse phenotypes, Genome Biology, vol.6, issue.1, p.8, 2004.
DOI : 10.1186/gb-2004-6-1-r8

C. P. Langlotz, RadLex: A New Method for Indexing Online Educational Materials, RadioGraphics, vol.26, issue.6, pp.1595-1597, 2006.
DOI : 10.1148/rg.266065168

P. De-matos, R. Alcántara, A. Dekker, M. Ennis, J. Hastings et al., Chemical Entities of Biological Interest: an update, Nucleic Acids Research, vol.38, issue.Database, pp.249-54, 2010.
DOI : 10.1093/nar/gkp886

D. L. Collins, A. P. Zijdenbos, V. Kollokian, J. G. Sled, N. J. Kabani et al., Design and construction of a realistic digital brain phantom, IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging, vol.17, issue.3, pp.463-468, 1998.
DOI : 10.1109/42.712135

N. F. Noy, M. A. Musen, M. , J. L. Jr, and C. Rosse, Pushing the envelope: challenges in a frame-based representation of human anatomy, Data & Knowledge Engineering, vol.48, issue.3, pp.335-59, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/j.datak.2003.06.002

O. Dameron, D. L. Rubin, and M. A. Musen, Challenges in converting frame based ontology into OWL: the Foundational Model of Anatomy casestudy . In: AMIA annual symposium, pp.181-186, 2005.

C. Golbreich, J. Grosjean, and S. J. Darmoni, The Foundational Model of Anatomy in OWL 2 and its use, Artificial Intelligence in Medicine, vol.57, issue.2, pp.119-132, 2013.
DOI : 10.1016/j.artmed.2012.11.002

P. Doran, V. Tamma, and L. Iannone, Ontology module extraction for ontology reuse, Proceedings of the sixteenth ACM conference on Conference on information and knowledge management , CIKM '07, pp.61-70, 2007.
DOI : 10.1145/1321440.1321451