Y. Ben-ari, J. Lagowska, E. Tremblay, L. Gal-la-salle, and G. , A new model of focal status epilepticus: intra-amygdaloid application of kainic acid elicits repetitive secondarily generalized convulsive seizures, Brain Research, vol.163, issue.1, pp.176-179, 1979.
DOI : 10.1016/0006-8993(79)90163-X

Y. Ben-ari, V. Crepel, and A. Represa, Seizures Beget Seizures in Temporal Lobe Epilepsies: The Boomerang Effects of Newly Formed Aberrant Kainatergic Synapses, Epilepsy Currents, vol.8, issue.3, pp.68-72, 2008.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1535-7511.2008.00241.x

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/inserm-00483518

J. Bengzon, Z. Kokaia, E. Elm-er, A. Nanobashvili, M. Kokaia et al., Apoptosis and proliferation of dentate gyrus neurons after single and intermittent limbic seizures, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol.94, issue.19, pp.10432-10437, 1997.
DOI : 10.1073/pnas.94.19.10432

A. Berg, S. Berkovic, M. Brodie, J. Buchhalter, J. Cross et al., Revised terminology and concepts for organization of seizures and epilepsies: report of the ILAE Commission on Classification and Terminology, Epilepsia, vol.51, pp.2005-2009676, 2010.

E. Bertram and J. Cornett, The evolution of a rat model of chronic spontaneous limbic seizures, Brain Research, vol.661, issue.1-2, pp.7-162, 1994.
DOI : 10.1016/0006-8993(94)91192-4

C. Bien, H. Urbach, J. Schramm, B. Soeder, A. Becker et al., Limbic encephalitis as a precipitating event in adult-onset temporal lobe epilepsy, Neurology, vol.69, issue.12, pp.1236-1244, 2007.
DOI : 10.1212/01.wnl.0000276946.08412.ef

N. Bogolepov and A. Pushkin, Submicroscopic changes of cortex nerve cells in chronic mirror epileptic focus in rat, Brain Research, vol.94, issue.2, pp.173-184, 1975.
DOI : 10.1016/0006-8993(75)90055-4

B. B?-olsterli, B. Schmitt, T. Bast, H. Critelli, J. Heinzle et al., Impaired slow wave sleep downscaling in encephalopathy with status epilepticus during sleep (ESES), Clinical Neurophysiology, vol.122, issue.9, pp.1779-1787, 2011.
DOI : 10.1016/j.clinph.2011.01.053

V. Bouilleret, V. Ridoux, A. Depaulis, C. Marescaux, A. Nehlig et al., Recurrent seizures and hippocampal sclerosis following intrahippocampal kainate injection in adult mice: electroencephalography, histopathology and synaptic reorganization similar to mesial temporal lobe epilepsy, Neuroscience, vol.89, issue.3, pp.717-729, 1999.
DOI : 10.1016/S0306-4522(98)00401-1

A. Bragin, J. Engel, . Jr, C. Wilson, E. Vizentin et al., Electrophysiologic Analysis of a Chronic Seizure Model After Unilateral Hippocampal KA Injection, Epilepsia, vol.15, issue.9, pp.1210-1221, 1999.
DOI : 10.1016/S0920-1211(98)00063-1

R. Briellmann, R. Wellard, and G. Jackson, Seizure-associated Abnormalities in Epilepsy: Evidence from MR Imaging, Epilepsia, vol.49, issue.9, pp.760-766, 2005.
DOI : 10.1111/j.0013-9580.2004.57203.x

G. Cantalupo, G. Rubboli, and C. Tassinari, Night-time unravelling of the brain web: Impaired synaptic downscaling in ESES ??? The Penelope syndrome, Clinical Neurophysiology, vol.122, issue.9, pp.1691-1692, 2011.
DOI : 10.1016/j.clinph.2011.02.027

G. Capovilla, S. Mosh-e, P. Wolf, and G. Avanzini, Epileptic encephalopathy as models of system epilepsy, Epilepsia, vol.49, issue.Suppl. 1, pp.34-37, 2013.
DOI : 10.1111/epi.12421

G. Carriero, S. Arcieri, A. Cattalini, L. Corsi, V. Gnatkovsky et al., A guinea pig model of mesial temporal lobe epilepsy following nonconvulsive status epilepticus induced by unilateral intrahippocampal injection of kainic acid, Epilepsia, vol.45, issue.Suppl. 2, pp.1917-1927, 2012.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1528-1167.2012.03669.x

J. Cavazos, I. Das, and T. Sutula, Neuronal loss induced in limbic pathways by kindling: evidence for induction of hippocampal sclerosis by repeated brief seizures, J Neurosci, vol.14, pp.3106-3121, 1994.

F. Cendes, Febrile seizures and mesial temporal sclerosis, Current Opinion in Neurology, vol.17, issue.2, pp.161-164, 2004.
DOI : 10.1097/00019052-200404000-00013

L. Claes, D. Favero, J. Ceulemans, B. Lagae, L. Van-broeckhoven et al., De Novo Mutations in the Sodium-Channel Gene SCN1A Cause Severe Myoclonic Epilepsy of Infancy, The American Journal of Human Genetics, vol.68, issue.6, pp.1327-1332, 2001.
DOI : 10.1086/320609

D. Ambrosio, R. Perucca, and E. , Epilepsy after head injury, Current Opinion in Neurology, vol.17, issue.6, pp.731-735, 2004.
DOI : 10.1097/00019052-200412000-00014

D. Ambrosio, R. Fender, J. Fairbanks, J. Simon, E. Born et al., Progression from frontal-parietal to mesial-temporal epilepsy after fluid percussion injury in the rat, Brain, vol.128, issue.1, pp.174-188, 2005.
DOI : 10.1093/brain/awh337

O. Dulac, Epileptic Encephalopathy, Epilepsia, vol.2, issue.66, pp.23-26, 2001.
DOI : 10.1046/j.1528-1157.2001.042suppl.3023.x

M. Eadie, William Gowers' interpretation of epileptogenic mechanisms, Epilepsia, vol.52, pp.1880-19061045, 2011.

G. Goddard and D. Mcintyre, A permanent change in brain function resulting from daily electrical stimulation, Experimental Neurology, vol.25, issue.3, pp.295-330, 1969.
DOI : 10.1016/0014-4886(69)90128-9

W. Hauser, S. Rich, J. Annegers, and V. Anderson, Seizure recurrence after a 1st unprovoked seizure: An extended follow-up, Neurology, vol.40, issue.8, pp.1163-1170, 1990.
DOI : 10.1212/WNL.40.8.1163

S. Haut, J. Veli-skova, M. , and S. , Susceptibility of immature and adult brains to seizure effects, The Lancet Neurology, vol.3, issue.10, pp.608-617, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/S1474-4422(04)00881-6

C. Heinrich, S. Suzuki, F. Anne-marie, L. Huber, S. et al., Increase in BDNF-mediated TrkB signaling promotes epileptogenesis in a mouse model of mesial temporal lobe epilepsy, Neurobiology of Disease, vol.42, issue.1, pp.35-47, 2011.
DOI : 10.1016/j.nbd.2011.01.001

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/inserm-00592330

J. Hellier, P. Patrylo, P. Buckmaster, and F. Dudek, Recurrent spontaneous motor seizures after repeated low-dose systemic treatment with kainate: assessment of a rat model of temporal lobe epilepsy, Epilepsy Research, vol.31, issue.1, pp.73-84, 1998.
DOI : 10.1016/S0920-1211(98)00017-5

R. Huber, M. Ghilardi, M. Massimini, and G. Tononi, Local sleep and learning, Nature, vol.139, issue.6995, pp.78-81, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/S0301-0082(03)00018-2

R. Huber, M. Ghilardi, M. Massimini, F. Ferrarelli, B. Riedner et al., Arm immobilization causes cortical plastic changes and locally decreases sleep slow wave activity, Nature Neuroscience, vol.308, issue.9, pp.1169-1176, 2006.
DOI : 10.1002/hbm.1058

R. Immonen, I. Kharatishvili, H. Gr?-ohn, A. Pitk?-anen, and O. Gr?-ohn, Quantitative MRI predicts long-term structural and functional outcome after experimental traumatic brain injury, NeuroImage, vol.45, issue.1, pp.1-9, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2008.11.022

J. Jefferys, Mechanism of tetanus toxin in neuronal cell death, Trends in Pharmacological Sciences, vol.13, pp.13-14, 1992.
DOI : 10.1016/0165-6147(92)90008-T

K. Kaiboriboon and R. Hogan, Hippocampal shape analysis in status epilepticus associated with acute encephalitis, AJNR Am J Neuroradiol, vol.23, pp.1003-1006, 2002.

F. Kalume, F. Yu, R. Westenbroek, T. Scheuer, and W. Catterall, Reduced Sodium Current in Purkinje Neurons from NaV1.1 Mutant Mice: Implications for Ataxia in Severe Myoclonic Epilepsy in Infancy, Journal of Neuroscience, vol.27, issue.41, pp.11065-11074, 2007.
DOI : 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2162-07.2007

I. Khalilov, G. Holmes, and Y. Ben-ari, In vitro formation of a secondary epileptogenic mirror focus by interhippocampal propagation of seizures, Nature Neuroscience, vol.6, issue.10, pp.1079-1085, 2003.
DOI : 10.1038/nn1125

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/inserm-00484787

I. Kharatishvili, R. Immonen, O. Gr?-ohn, and A. Pitk?-anen, Quantitative diffusion MRI of hippocampus as a surrogate marker for post-traumatic epileptogenesis, Brain, vol.130, issue.12, pp.3155-3168, 2007.
DOI : 10.1093/brain/awm268

L. Kho, N. Lawn, J. Dunne, and J. Linto, First seizure presentation: Do multiple seizures within 24 hours predict recurrence?, Neurology, vol.67, issue.6, pp.1047-1049, 2006.
DOI : 10.1212/01.wnl.0000237555.12146.66

R. Khudoerkov, Cytochemical characteristics of proteins in mirror epileptogenic focus neurons (an experimental study), Neuroscience and Behavioral Physiology, vol.47, issue.No. 1, 1977.
DOI : 10.1007/BF01182902

K. Kitamura, H. Miura, M. Yanazawa, T. Miyashita, and K. Kato, Expression patterns of Brx1 (Rieg gene), Sonic hedgehog, Nkx2.2, Dlx1 and Arx during zona limitans intrathalamica and embryonic ventral lateral geniculate nuclear formation, Mechanisms of Development, vol.67, issue.1, pp.83-96, 1997.
DOI : 10.1016/S0925-4773(97)00110-X

K. Kitamura, M. Yanazawa, N. Sugiyama, H. Miura, A. Iizuka-kogo et al., Mutation of ARX causes abnormal development of forebrain and testes in mice and X-linked lissencephaly with abnormal genitalia in humans, Nature Genetics, vol.13, issue.3, pp.359-369, 2002.
DOI : 10.1038/ng1009

F. Lado, M. , and S. , Role of subcortical structures in the pathogenesis of infantile spasms: What are possible subcortical mediators?, Int Rev Neurobiol, vol.49, pp.115-140, 2002.
DOI : 10.1016/S0074-7742(02)49010-1

F. Lado, G. Rubboli, P. Capovilla, G. Avanzini, M. et al., Pathophysiology of epileptic encephalopathies, Epilepsia, vol.6, issue.Suppl. 2, pp.6-13, 2013.
DOI : 10.1111/epi.12417

W. Landau and F. Kleffner, Syndrome of Acquired Aphasia with Convulsive Disorder in Children, Neurology, vol.7, issue.8, pp.523-530, 1957.
DOI : 10.1212/WNL.7.8.523

M. Langlois, P. Polack, H. Bernard, O. David, S. Charpier et al., Involvement of the Thalamic Parafascicular Nucleus in Mesial Temporal Lobe Epilepsy, Journal of Neuroscience, vol.30, issue.49, pp.16523-16535, 2010.
DOI : 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1109-10.2010

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/inserm-00593989

C. Lee, R. Hrachovy, K. Smith, J. Frost, . Jr et al., Tetanus toxin-induced seizures in infant rats and their effects on hippocampal excitability in adulthood, Brain Research, vol.677, issue.1, pp.97-109, 1995.
DOI : 10.1016/0006-8993(95)00127-C

C. Lee, J. Frost, . Jr, J. Swann, and R. Hrachovy, A new animal model of infantile spasms with unprovoked persistent seizures, Epilepsia, vol.6, issue.1, pp.298-307, 2008.
DOI : 10.1038/nrn941

D. Lewis, D. Barboriak, J. Macfall, J. Provenzale, T. Mitchell et al., Do prolonged febrile seizures produce medial temporal sclerosis? Hypotheses, MR1 evidence and unanswered questions, Prog Brain Res, vol.135, pp.263-278, 2002.
DOI : 10.1016/S0079-6123(02)35025-8

M. Mantegazza, Dravet syndrome: Insights from in vitro experimental models, Epilepsia, vol.9, issue.Suppl 2, pp.62-69, 2011.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1528-1167.2011.03005.x

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00854523

E. Marsh, C. Fulp, E. Gomez, I. Nasrallah, J. Minarcik et al., Targeted loss of Arx results in a developmental epilepsy mouse model and recapitulates the human phenotype in heterozygous females, Brain, vol.132, issue.6, pp.1563-1576, 2009.
DOI : 10.1093/brain/awp107

G. Mathern, T. Babb, J. Leite, K. Pretorius, K. Yeoman et al., The pathogenic and progressive features of chronic human hippocampal epilepsy, Epilepsy Research, vol.26, issue.1, pp.151-161, 1996.
DOI : 10.1016/S0920-1211(96)00052-6

J. Mcnamara, Kindling: An animal model of complex partial epilepsy, Annals of Neurology, vol.26, issue.S1, pp.72-76, 1984.
DOI : 10.1002/ana.410160712

J. Mellanby, G. George, A. Robinson, and P. Thompson, Epileptiform syndrome in rats produced by injecting tetanus toxin into the hippocampus., Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry, vol.40, issue.4, pp.404-414, 1977.
DOI : 10.1136/jnnp.40.4.404

K. Morimoto, M. Fahnestock, and R. Racine, Kindling and status epilepticus models of epilepsy: rewiring the brain, Progress in Neurobiology, vol.73, issue.1, pp.1-60, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/j.pneurobio.2004.03.009

D. Nordli and . Jr, Epileptic Encephalopathies in Infants and Children, Journal of Clinical Neurophysiology, vol.29, issue.5, pp.420-424, 2012.
DOI : 10.1097/WNP.0b013e31826bd961

J. Oakley, F. Kalume, F. Yu, T. Scheuer, and W. Catterall, Temperature- and age-dependent seizures in a mouse model of severe myoclonic epilepsy in infancy, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol.106, issue.10, pp.3994-3999, 2009.
DOI : 10.1073/pnas.0813330106

B. Osuntokun, A. Adeuja, V. Nottidge, O. Bademosi, A. Olumide et al., Prevalence of the Epilepsies in Nigerian Africans: A Community-Based Study, Epilepsia, vol.19, issue.3, pp.272-279, 1987.
DOI : 10.1016/0022-510X(71)90110-9

G. Patry, S. Lyagoubi, and C. Tassinari, Subclinical "Electrical Status Epilepticus" Induced by Sleep in Children, Archives of Neurology, vol.24, issue.3, pp.242-252, 1971.
DOI : 10.1001/archneur.1971.00480330070006

A. Pitk?-anen and T. Sutula, Is epilepsy a progressive disorder? Prospects for new therapeutic approaches in temporal-lobe epilepsy, The Lancet Neurology, vol.1, issue.3, pp.173-181, 2002.
DOI : 10.1016/S1474-4422(02)00073-X

A. Pitk?-anen, P. Schwartzkroin, and M. S. , Models of seizures and epilepsies, 2006.

M. Placencia, S. Shorvon, V. Paredes, C. Bimos, J. Sander et al., EPILEPTIC SEIZURES IN AN ANDEAN REGION OF ECUADOR: INCIDENCE AND PREVALENCE AND REGIONAL VARIATION, Brain, vol.115, issue.3, pp.771-782, 1992.
DOI : 10.1093/brain/115.3.771

F. Ragona, D. Brazzo, D. Giorgi, I. Morbi, M. Freri et al., Dravet syndrome: Early clinical manifestations and cognitive outcome in 37 Italian patients, Brain and Development, vol.32, issue.1, pp.71-77, 2010.
DOI : 10.1016/j.braindev.2009.09.014

F. Ragona, T. Granata, D. Bernardina, B. Offredi, F. Darra et al., Cognitive development in Dravetsyndrome: a retrospective, multicenterstudy of 26 patients, Epilepsia, vol.52, pp.386-392, 2011.

V. Riban, V. Bouilleret, B. Pham-le, J. Fritschy, C. Marescaux et al., Evolution of hippocampal epileptic activity during the development of hippocampal sclerosis in a mouse model of temporal lobe epilepsy, Neuroscience, vol.112, issue.1, pp.101-111, 2002.
DOI : 10.1016/S0306-4522(02)00064-7

T. Salmenpera and J. Duncan, Imaging in epilepsy, Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry, vol.76, issue.suppl_3, pp.2-10, 2005.
DOI : 10.1136/jnnp.2005.075135

M. Scantlebury, A. Galanopoulou, L. Chudomelova, E. Raffo, D. Betancourth et al., A model of symptomatic infantile spasms syndrome, Neurobiology of Disease, vol.37, issue.3, pp.604-612, 2010.
DOI : 10.1016/j.nbd.2009.11.011

R. Scott, M. King, D. Gadian, B. Neville, and A. Connelly, Hippocampal abnormalities after prolonged febrile convulsion: a longitudinal MRI study, Brain, vol.126, issue.11, pp.2551-2557, 2003.
DOI : 10.1093/brain/awg262

I. Sherwin, Ictal-interictal unit firing pattern differences in penicillin-induced primary and secondary epileptogenic foci, Experimental Neurology, vol.84, issue.2, pp.463-477, 1984.
DOI : 10.1016/0014-4886(84)90242-5

S. Shinnar, A. Berg, S. Moshe, O. Dell, C. Alemany et al., The risk of seizure recurrence after a first unprovoked afebrile seizure in childhood: an extended follow-up, Pediatrics, vol.98, issue.2, pp.216-225, 1996.

M. Siniatchkin, A. Van-baalen, J. Jacobs, F. Moeller, J. Moehring et al., Different Neuronal Networks Are Associated with Spikes and Slow Activity in Hypsarrhythmia, Epilepsia, vol.9, issue.0, pp.2312-2321, 2007.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1528-1157.1999.tb00773.x

R. Sloviter, The neurobiology of temporal lobe epilepsy: too much information, not enough knowledge, Comptes Rendus Biologies, vol.328, issue.2, pp.143-153, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.crvi.2004.10.010

D. Sokol, W. Demyer, M. Edwardsbrown, S. Sanders, and B. Garg, From swelling to sclerosis: acute change in mesial hippocampus after prolonged febrile seizure, Seizure, vol.12, issue.4, pp.237-240, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/S1059-1311(02)00195-4

T. Sutula, Mechanisms of epilepsy progression: current theories and perspectives from neuroplasticity in adulthood and development, Epilepsy Research, vol.60, issue.2-3, pp.161-171, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2004.07.001

F. Suzuki, M. Junier, D. Guilhem, J. Sørensen, and B. Onteniente, Morphogenetic effect of kainate on adult hippocampal neurons associated with a prolonged expression of brain-derived neurotrophic factor, Neuroscience, vol.64, issue.3, pp.665-674, 1995.
DOI : 10.1016/0306-4522(94)00463-F

F. Suzuki, C. Heinrich, A. Boehrer, K. Mitsuya, K. Kurokawa et al., Glutamate Receptor Antagonists and Benzodiazepine Inhibit the Progression of Granule Cell Dispersion in a Mouse Model of Mesial Temporal Lobe Epilepsy, Epilepsia, vol.88, issue.2, pp.193-202, 2005.
DOI : 10.1006/exnr.1999.7138

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00192798

M. Szente and B. Boda, Cellular mechanisms of neocortical secondary epileptogenesis, Brain Research, vol.648, issue.2, pp.203-214, 1994.
DOI : 10.1016/0006-8993(94)91119-3

C. Tassinari and G. Rubboli, Cognition and Paroxysmal EEG Activities: From a Single Spike to Electrical Status Epilepticus during Sleep, Epilepsia, vol.5, issue.109, pp.40-43, 2006.
DOI : 10.1038/nature02663

C. Tassinari, C. Dravet, and R. J. , ESES: encephalopathy related to electrical status epilepticus during slow sleep, Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol, vol.43, pp.529-530, 1977.

C. Tassinari, G. Cantalupo, L. Rios-pohl, E. Giustina, and G. Rubboli, Encephalopathy with status epilepticus during slow sleep: ???The Penelope syndrome???, Epilepsia, vol.46, issue.10, pp.4-8, 2009.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1528-1167.2009.02209.x

C. Tassinari, G. Cantalupo, D. Bernardina, B. Darra, F. Bureau et al., Encephalopathy related to status epilepticus during slow sleep (ESERS) including Landau- Kleffner syndrome Epileptic syndromes in infancy, childhood and adolescence, In: Bureau M, pp.255-275, 2012.

G. Tononi and C. Cirelli, Sleep function and synaptic homeostasis, Sleep Medicine Reviews, vol.10, issue.1, pp.49-62, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.smrv.2005.05.002

W. Turski, E. Cavalheiro, M. Schwarz, S. Czuczwar, Z. Kleinrok et al., Limbic seizures produced by pilocarpine in rats: Behavioural, electroencephalographic and neuropathological study, Behavioural Brain Research, vol.9, issue.3, pp.315-335, 1983.
DOI : 10.1016/0166-4328(83)90136-5

L. Vel-isek, K. Jehle, S. Asche, and J. Vel-iskov-a, -methyl-D-aspartic acid in prenatally impaired brain, Annals of Neurology, vol.248, issue.2, pp.109-119, 2007.
DOI : 10.1002/ana.21082

F. Yu, M. Mantegazza, R. Westenbroek, C. Robbins, F. Kalume et al., Reduced sodium current in GABAergic interneurons in a mouse model of severe myoclonic epilepsy in infancy, Nature Neuroscience, vol.18, issue.9, pp.1142-1149, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/S0896-6273(00)80125-7

V. Vyazovskiy, C. Cirelli, M. Pfister-genskow, U. Faraguna, and G. Tononi, Molecular and electrophysiological evidence for net synaptic potentiation in wake and depression in sleep, Nature Neuroscience, vol.290, issue.2, pp.200-208, 2008.
DOI : 10.1038/nn2035