Comparison between short train, monophasic and biphasic repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) of the human motor cortex, Clinical Neurophysiology, vol.116, issue.3, pp.605-618, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.clinph.2004.09.020
Corticospinal volleys evoked by anodal and cathodal stimulation of the human motor cortex., The Journal of Physiology, vol.425, issue.1, pp.283-99, 1990. ,
DOI : 10.1113/jphysiol.1990.sp018103
Assessment of corticospinal and somatosensoty conduction simultaneously during scoliosis surgery, Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology/Evoked Potentials Section, vol.85, issue.6, pp.388-96, 1992. ,
DOI : 10.1016/0168-5597(92)90052-D
???Threshold-level??? multipulse transcranial electrical stimulation of motor cortex for intraoperative monitoring of spinal motor tracts: description of method and comparison to somatosensory evoked potential monitoring, Journal of Neurosurgery, vol.88, issue.3, pp.457-70, 1998. ,
DOI : 10.3171/jns.1998.88.3.0457
Basic methodological principles of multimodal intraoperative monitoring during spine surgeries, European Spine Journal, vol.117, issue.2, pp.147-52, 2007. ,
DOI : 10.1007/s00586-007-0429-4
Intraoperative neurophysiological monitoring of the spinal cord during spinal cord and spine surgery: A review focus on the corticospinal tracts, Clinical Neurophysiology, vol.119, issue.2, pp.248-64, 2008. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.clinph.2007.09.135
Neurophysiological mechanisms underlying motor evoked potentials in anesthetized humans., Clinical Neurophysiology, vol.112, issue.3, pp.438-482, 2001. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S1388-2457(01)00461-8
Differential patterns of activation of the pyramidal system elicited by surface anodal and cathodal cortical stimulation, J Neurophysiol, vol.29, issue.4, pp.547-64, 1966. ,
Theta Burst Stimulation of the Human Motor Cortex, Neuron, vol.45, issue.2, pp.201-207, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.neuron.2004.12.033
Motor evoked potential monitoring during spinal surgery: responses of distal limb muscles to transcranial cortical stimulation with pulse trains, Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology/Evoked Potentials Section, vol.100, issue.5, pp.375-83, 1996. ,
DOI : 10.1016/0168-5597(96)95728-7
Methods of therapeutic cortical stimulation, Neurophysiologie Clinique/Clinical Neurophysiology, vol.39, issue.1, pp.1-14, 2009. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.neucli.2008.11.001
Neurophysiology of Cortical Stimulation, Int Rev Neurobiol, vol.107, pp.57-85, 2012. ,
DOI : 10.1016/B978-0-12-404706-8.00005-X
Strategies for Managing Decreased Motor Evoked Potential Signals While Distracting the Spine During Correction of Scoliosis, Journal of Neurosurgical Anesthesiology, vol.16, issue.2, pp.167-70, 2004. ,
DOI : 10.1097/00008506-200404000-00012
Safety of Intraoperative Transcranial Electrical Stimulation Motor Evoked Potential Monitoring, Journal of Clinical Neurophysiology, vol.19, issue.5, pp.416-445, 2002. ,
DOI : 10.1097/00004691-200210000-00005
Intraoperative Motor Evoked Potential Monitoring: Overview and Update, Journal of Clinical Monitoring and Computing, vol.99, issue.3, pp.347-77, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1007/s10877-006-9033-0
Monitoring Scoliosis Surgery With Combined Multiple Pulse Transcranial Electric Motor and Cortical Somatosensory-Evoked Potentials From the Lower and Upper Extremities, Spine, vol.28, issue.2, pp.194-203, 1976. ,
DOI : 10.1097/00007632-200301150-00018
Influence of pulse configuration and direction of coil current on excitatory effects of magnetic motor cortex and nerve stimulation, Clinical Neurophysiology, vol.111, issue.1, pp.75-80, 2000. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S1388-2457(99)00198-4
The refractory period of fast conducting corticospinal tract axons in man and its implications for intraoperative monitoring of motor evoked potentials, Clinical Neurophysiology, vol.115, issue.8, pp.1931-1972, 2004. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.clinph.2004.03.016
The prevention of neural complications in the surgical treatment of scoliosis: the role of the neurophysiological intraoperative monitoring, European Spine Journal, vol.13, issue.2, pp.105-119, 2011. ,
DOI : 10.1007/s00586-011-1756-z
Transcranial high-frequency repetitive electrical stimulation for recording myogenic motor evoked potentials with the patient under general anesthesia Isoflurane plus nitrous oxide versus propofol for recording of motor evoked potentials after high frequency repetitive electrical stimulation, Neurosurgery Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol, vol.39108, issue.22, pp.335-43175, 1996. ,
Combined monitoring of motor and somatosensory evoked potentials in orthopaedic spinal surgery, Clinical Neurophysiology, vol.113, issue.7, pp.1082-91, 2002. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S1388-2457(02)00027-5
The Effects of Stimulation Pattern and Sevoflurane Concentration on Intraoperative Motor-Evoked Potentials, Anesthesia & Analgesia, vol.102, issue.3, pp.888-95, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1213/01.ane.0000195235.02162.5d
The Modifying Effects of Stimulation Pattern and Propofol Plasma Concentration on Motor-Evoked Potentials, Anesthesia & Analgesia, vol.100, issue.2, pp.440-447, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.1213/01.ANE.0000141678.04200.86
Neurophysiological Detection of Impending Spinal Cord Injury During Scoliosis Surgery, The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery-American Volume, vol.89, issue.11, pp.2440-2449, 2007. ,
DOI : 10.2106/00004623-200711000-00015
Current opinions and recommendations on multimodal intraoperative monitoring during spine surgeries, European Spine Journal, vol.117, issue.9, pp.232-239, 2007. ,
DOI : 10.1007/s00586-007-0421-z
Transcranial electric stimulation for intraoperative motor evoked potential monitoring: Stimulation parameters and electrode montages, Clinical Neurophysiology, vol.118, issue.7, pp.1586-95, 2007. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.clinph.2007.04.008
Modification of Cortical Stimulation for Motor Evoked Potentials under General Anesthesia, Neurosurgery, vol.32, issue.2, pp.219-245, 1993. ,
DOI : 10.1227/00006123-199302000-00011
Monitoring of scoliosis surgery with epidurally recorded motor evoked potentials (D wave) revealed false results, Clinical Neurophysiology, vol.117, issue.9, pp.2093-101, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.clinph.2006.05.021