S. Cheuvront, R. Carter, K. Deruisseau, and R. Moffatt, Running Performance Differences between Men and Women, Sports Medicine, vol.93, issue.6, pp.1017-1024, 2005.
DOI : 10.2165/00007256-200535120-00002

G. Whyte, K. George, S. Sharma, S. Firoozi, and N. Stephens, The upper limit of physiological cardiac hypertrophy in elite male and female athletes: the British experience, European Journal of Applied Physiology, vol.92, issue.4-5, pp.592-597, 2004.
DOI : 10.1007/s00421-004-1052-2

R. Schulz and C. Curnow, Peak Performance and Age Among Superathletes: Track and Field, Swimming, Baseball, Tennis, and Golf, Journal of Gerontology, vol.43, issue.5, pp.113-120, 1988.
DOI : 10.1093/geronj/43.5.P113

H. Tanaka and D. Seals, Endurance exercise performance in Masters athletes: age-associated changes and underlying physiological mechanisms, The Journal of Physiology, vol.75, issue.1
DOI : 10.1113/jphysiol.2007.141879

H. Tanaka, The battle of the sexes in sports, The Lancet, vol.360, issue.9326, p.92, 2002.
DOI : 10.1016/S0140-6736(02)09355-8

E. Eichenberger, B. Knechtle, P. Knechtle, C. Rust, and T. Rosemann, Best performances by men and women open-water swimmers during the ???English Channel Swim??? from 1900 to 2010, Journal of Sports Sciences, vol.4, issue.12, pp.1295-1301, 2012.
DOI : 10.1080/02640410802658461
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00823631

M. Young, Longest non-stop ocean swim, Guinness World Records, p.27, 2001.

D. Pendergast, D. Prampero, P. Craig, A. Jr, D. Wilson et al., Quantitative analysis of the front crawl in men and women

J. Lavoie and R. Montpetit, Applied Physiology of Swimming, Sports Medicine, vol.3, issue.3, pp.165-189, 1986.
DOI : 10.2165/00007256-198603030-00002

A. Donato, K. Tench, D. Glueck, D. Seals, and I. Eskurza, Declines in physiological functional capacity with age: a longitudinal study in peak swimming performance, Journal of Applied Physiology, vol.94, issue.2, pp.764-769, 2003.
DOI : 10.1152/japplphysiol.00438.2002

J. Fairbrother, AGE-RELATED CHANGES IN TOP-TEN MEN'S U.S. MASTERS 50-M FREESTYLE SWIM TIMES AS A FUNCTION OF FINISHING PLACE, Perceptual and Motor Skills, vol.82, issue.7, pp.1289-1293, 2007.
DOI : 10.2466/PMS.105.7.1289-1293

H. Tanaka and D. Seals, Age and gender interactions in physiological functional capacity: Insight from swimming performance, J Appl Physiol, vol.82, pp.846-851, 1997.

R. Lepers, Analysis of Hawaii Ironman Performances in Elite Triathletes from 1981 to 2007, Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, vol.40, issue.10, pp.1828-1834, 1981.
DOI : 10.1249/MSS.0b013e31817e91a4
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/inserm-00325831

R. Lepers and N. Maffiuletti, Age and Gender Interactions in Ultraendurance Performance, Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, vol.43, issue.1, pp.134-139, 2011.
DOI : 10.1249/MSS.0b013e3181e57997
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00702352

R. Havriluk, Performance level differences in swimming drag coefficient, Proceedings of the VIIth IOC Olympic World Congress on Sport Sciences Athens: Organising Committee for the Olympic Games Athens, pp.7-11, 2003.

R. Havriluk, Performance Level Differences in Swimming, Proceedings of the XIth International Symposium for Biomechanics and Medicine in Swimming, pp.16-19
DOI : 10.1080/02701367.2005.10599273

G. Berthelot, S. Len, P. Hellard, M. Tafflet, and M. Guillaume, Exponential growth combined with exponential decline explains lifetime performance evolution in individual and human species, AGE, vol.12, issue.9, pp.1001-1009, 2012.
DOI : 10.1007/s11357-011-9274-9

D. Ragostino, R. Stepenes, and M. , Tests for normal distribution In In Goodness-of-fit techniques, pp.367-390

M. Kukolj, R. Ropret, D. Ugarkovic, and S. Jaric, Anthropometric, strength, and power predictors of sprinting performance, J Sports Med Phys Fitness, vol.39, pp.120-122, 1999.

E. Lätt and T. Jürimäe, Physiological, biomechanical and anthropometrical predictors of sprint swimming performance in adolescent swimmers, J Sports Sci Med, vol.9, pp.398-404, 2010.

M. Zampagni, D. Casino, P. Benelli, A. Visani, and M. Marcacci, Anthropometric and Strength Variables to Predict Freestyle Performance Times in Elite Master Swimmers, Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, vol.22, issue.4, pp.1298-1307, 2008.
DOI : 10.1519/JSC.0b013e31816a597b

S. Psycharakis, C. Cooke, G. Paradisis, O. Hara, J. Phillips et al., Analysis of Selected Kinematic and Physiological Performance Determinants During Incremental Testing in Elite Swimmers, Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, vol.22, issue.3, pp.951-957, 2008.
DOI : 10.1519/JSC.0b013e31816a6364

J. Sánchez, Stroke index values according to level, gender, swimming style and event race distance, Proceedings of the XX International Symposium on Biomechanics in Sports, pp.1-556, 2002.

J. White, The relationship between drag forces and velocity for the four competitive swimming strokes, Med Sci Sports Exerc, vol.36, p.9, 2004.

H. Toussaint, G. De-groot, H. Savelberg, K. Vervoorn, and A. Hollander, Active drag related to velocity in male and female swimmers, Journal of Biomechanics, vol.21, issue.5, pp.435-438, 1988.
DOI : 10.1016/0021-9290(88)90149-2

R. Hinrichs, The effect of stroke length on active drag in swimming

D. Dutto and J. Cappaert, Biomechanical and physiological differences between males and females during freestyle swimming, Med Sci Sports Exerc, vol.26, p.1098, 1994.
DOI : 10.1249/00005768-199405001-01100

H. Takagi, S. Sugimoto, N. Nishijima, and B. Wilson, Swimming, Sports Biomechanics, vol.6, issue.1, pp.15-27, 2004.
DOI : 10.1080/02640410050074359

I. Mujika, The Influence of Training Characteristics and Tapering on the Adaptation in Highly Trained Individuals: A Review, International Journal of Sports Medicine, vol.19, issue.07, pp.439-446, 1998.
DOI : 10.1055/s-2007-971942

I. Mujika, J. Chatard, T. Busso, A. Geyssant, and F. Barale, Effects of Training on Performance in Competitive Swimming, Canadian Journal of Applied Physiology, vol.20, issue.4, pp.395-406, 1995.
DOI : 10.1139/h95-031

D. Martin, C. Heckmann, O. Jenni, M. Ranke, and G. Binder, Metacarpal thickness, width, length and medullary diameter in children???reference curves from the First Z??rich Longitudinal Study, Osteoporosis International, vol.13, issue.5, pp.1525-1536, 2011.
DOI : 10.1007/s00198-010-1389-9

M. Wheeler, Physical changes of puberty, Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am, vol.20, pp.1-14, 1991.

A. Magarey, T. Boulton, B. Chatterton, C. Schultz, and B. Nordin, Bone growth from 11 to 17 years: relationship to growth, gender and changes with pubertal status including timing of menarche, Acta Paediatrica, vol.14, issue.Suppl, pp.139-146, 1999.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1651-2227.1999.tb01071.x

A. Bitar, J. Vernet, J. Coudert, and M. Vermorel, Longitudinal changes in body composition, physical capacities and energy expenditure in boys and girls during the onset of puberty, European Journal of Nutrition, vol.39, issue.4, pp.157-163, 2000.
DOI : 10.1007/s003940070019