Job strain as a risk factor for leisure-time physical inactivity: an individual-participant meta-analysis of up to 170,000 men and women: the IPD-Work Consortium.
Eleonor I. Fransson
(1, 2, 3)
,
Katriina Heikkilä
(4)
,
Solja T. Nyberg
(4)
,
Marie Zins
(5)
,
Hugo Westerlund
(3, 6)
,
Peter Westerholm
(7)
,
Ari Väänänen
(4)
,
Marianna Virtanen
(4, 6)
,
Jussi Vahtera
(8, 4)
,
Töres Theorell
(3)
,
Sakari Suominen
(8, 9)
,
Archana Singh-Manoux
(5, 6)
,
Johannes Siegrist
(10)
,
Séverine Sabia
(6)
,
Reiner Rugulies
(11, 12)
,
Jaana Pentti
(4)
,
Tuula Oksanen
(4)
,
Maria Nordin
(13)
,
Martin L. Nielsen
(14)
,
Michael G. Marmot
(6)
,
Linda L. Magnusson Hanson
(3)
,
Ida Eh Madsen
(12)
,
Thorsten Lunau
(15)
,
Constanze Leineweber
(3)
,
Meena Kumari
(6)
,
Anne Kouvonen
(16, 17)
,
Aki Koskinen
(4)
,
Markku Koskenvuo
(18)
,
Anders Knutsson
(19)
,
France Kittel
(20)
,
Karl-Heinz Jöckel
(15)
,
Matti Joensuu
(4)
,
Irene L. Houtman
(21)
,
Wendela E. Hooftman
(21)
,
Marcel Goldberg
(5)
,
Goedele A. Geuskens
(21)
,
Jane E. Ferrie
(4, 6, 22)
,
Raimund Erbel
(23)
,
Nico Dragano
(15)
,
Dirk de Bacquer
(24)
,
Els Clays
(24)
,
Annalisa Casini
(20)
,
Hermann Burr
(25)
,
Marianne Borritz
(14)
,
Sébastien Bonenfant
(5)
,
Jakob B. Bjorner
(12)
,
Lars Alfredsson
(1, 26)
,
Mark Hamer
(6)
,
G David Batty
(27, 6)
,
Mika Kivimäki
(4, 6)
1
Institute of Environmental Medicine
2 Health Sciences School
3 Stress Research Institute
4 Finnish Institute of Occupational Health
5 CESP - Centre de recherche en épidémiologie et santé des populations
6 Department of Epidemiology and Public Health
7 Occupational and Environmental Medicine
8 Department of Public Health
9 Folkhälsan Research Center
10 Department of Medical Sociology
11 Department of Public Health [Copenhagen]
12 National Research Centre for the Working Environment
13 Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Occupational and Environmental Medicine
14 Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine
15 Institute for Medical Informatics, Biometry, and Epidemiology
16 School of Sociology, Social Policy, & Social Work
17 Warsaw School of Social Sciences and Humanities
18 Department of Public Health
19 Department of Health Sciences
20 School of Public Health
21 TNO - The Netherlands Organisation for Applied Scientific Research
22 Social and Community Medicine School
23 Department of cardiology
24 Department of Public Health
25 Federal Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
26 Institute of Environmental Medicine
27 Department of Epidemiology and Public Health
2 Health Sciences School
3 Stress Research Institute
4 Finnish Institute of Occupational Health
5 CESP - Centre de recherche en épidémiologie et santé des populations
6 Department of Epidemiology and Public Health
7 Occupational and Environmental Medicine
8 Department of Public Health
9 Folkhälsan Research Center
10 Department of Medical Sociology
11 Department of Public Health [Copenhagen]
12 National Research Centre for the Working Environment
13 Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Occupational and Environmental Medicine
14 Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine
15 Institute for Medical Informatics, Biometry, and Epidemiology
16 School of Sociology, Social Policy, & Social Work
17 Warsaw School of Social Sciences and Humanities
18 Department of Public Health
19 Department of Health Sciences
20 School of Public Health
21 TNO - The Netherlands Organisation for Applied Scientific Research
22 Social and Community Medicine School
23 Department of cardiology
24 Department of Public Health
25 Federal Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
26 Institute of Environmental Medicine
27 Department of Epidemiology and Public Health
Eleonor I. Fransson
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- Fonction : Auteur correspondant
- PersonId : 923963
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Marie Zins
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 756219
- ORCID : 0000-0002-4540-4282
- IdRef : 074613324
Jussi Vahtera
- Fonction : Auteur
Archana Singh-Manoux
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 756221
- ORCID : 0000-0002-1244-5037
- IdRef : 136768229
Séverine Sabia
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 850001
- IdHAL : severine-sabia
- ORCID : 0000-0003-3109-9720
- IdRef : 136760511
Marcel Goldberg
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 756730
- ORCID : 0000-0002-6161-5880
- IdRef : 028740637
Mark Hamer
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 765702
- ORCID : 0000-0002-8726-7992
Mika Kivimäki
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 759527
- ORCID : 0000-0002-4699-5627
Résumé
Unfavorable work characteristics, such as low job control and too high or too low job demands, have been suggested to increase the likelihood of physical inactivity during leisure time, but this has not been verified in large-scale studies. The authors combined individual-level data from 14 European cohort studies (baseline years from 1985-1988 to 2006-2008) to examine the association between unfavorable work characteristics and leisure-time physical inactivity in a total of 170,162 employees (50% women; mean age, 43.5 years). Of these employees, 56,735 were reexamined after 2-9 years. In cross-sectional analyses, the odds for physical inactivity were 26% higher (odds ratio = 1.26, 95% confidence interval: 1.15, 1.38) for employees with high-strain jobs (low control/high demands) and 21% higher (odds ratio = 1.21, 95% confidence interval: 1.11, 1.31) for those with passive jobs (low control/low demands) compared with employees in low-strain jobs (high control/low demands). In prospective analyses restricted to physically active participants, the odds of becoming physically inactive during follow-up were 21% and 20% higher for those with high-strain (odds ratio = 1.21, 95% confidence interval: 1.11, 1.32) and passive (odds ratio = 1.20, 95% confidence interval: 1.11, 1.30) jobs at baseline. These data suggest that unfavorable work characteristics may have a spillover effect on leisure-time physical activity.
Domaines
Santé publique et épidémiologie
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