Alternating vigilance states: new insights regarding neuronal networks and mechanisms, European Journal of Neuroscience, vol.773, issue.Suppl. 1, pp.1741-1753, 2009. ,
DOI : 10.1111/j.1460-9568.2009.06722.x
Recherches sur les structures nerveuses et les mécanismes responsables des différentes phases du sommeil physiologique, Arch Ital Biol, vol.100, pp.125-206, 1962. ,
A cholinergic mechanism in the brainstem reticular formation: Induction of paradoxical sleep, International Journal of Neuropharmacology, vol.3, issue.6, pp.541-552, 1964. ,
DOI : 10.1016/0028-3908(64)90076-0
Mapping of cholinoceptive brainstem structures responsible for the generation of paradoxical sleep in the cat, Arch Ital Biol, vol.127, pp.133-164, 1989. ,
Neurons responsible for paradoxical sleep In Sleep : neurotransmitters and neuromodulators, pp.29-42 ,
Are there cholinergic and non-cholinergic paradoxical sleep-on neurones in the pons?, NeuroReport, vol.7, issue.15, pp.2449-2453, 1996. ,
DOI : 10.1097/00001756-199611040-00009
The rat ponto-medullary network responsible for paradoxical sleep onset and maintenance: a combined microinjection and functional neuroanatomical study, European Journal of Neuroscience, vol.94, issue.10, pp.1959-1973, 2002. ,
DOI : 10.1046/j.1460-9568.2002.02257.x
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00113896
Cholinergic and noncholinergic brainstem neurons expressing Fos after paradoxical (REM) sleep deprivation and recovery, European Journal of Neuroscience, vol.1, issue.Suppl., pp.2488-2504, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.1111/j.1460-9568.2005.04060.x
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00113434
Differential c-Fos expression in cholinergic, monoaminergic, and GABAergic cell groups of the pontomesencephalic tegmentum after paradoxical sleep deprivation and recovery, J Neurosci, vol.19, pp.3057-3072, 1999. ,
A putative flip???flop switch for control of REM sleep, Nature, vol.23, issue.7093, pp.589-594, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1038/nature04767
Evidence that Neurons of the Sublaterodorsal Tegmental Nucleus Triggering Paradoxical (REM) Sleep Are Glutamatergic, Sleep, vol.34, pp.419-423, 2011. ,
Evidence that glycine mediates the postsynaptic potentials that inhibit lumbar motoneurons during the atonia of active sleep, J Neurosci, vol.9, pp.743-751, 1989. ,
The postsynaptic inhibitory control of lumbar motoneurons during the atonia of active sleep: effect of strychnine on motoneuron properties, J Neurosci, vol.11, pp.2804-2811, 1991. ,
Hypoglossal motoneurons are postsynaptically inhibited during carbachol-induced rapid eye movement sleep, Neuroscience, vol.94, issue.1, pp.11-15, 1999. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0306-4522(99)00355-3
Changes in inhibitory amino acid release linked to pontineinduced atonia: an in vivo microdialysis study, Journal of Neuroscience, vol.23, pp.1548-1554, 2003. ,
Identification of the Transmitter and Receptor Mechanisms Responsible for REM Sleep Paralysis, Journal of Neuroscience, vol.32, issue.29, pp.9785-9795, 2012. ,
DOI : 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0482-12.2012
the authors demonstrate that muscle atonia of the jaw muscles is abolished after simultaneous injection of glycine, GABAa and GABAb antagonists in the motor V. It strongly suggest that hyperpolarization of trigeminal motoneurons during PS is due to tonic GABA and Glycinergic inputs. Direct demonstration using intracellular recordings is necessary to confirm these results both for the trigeminal motoneurons and other cranial and spinal motoneurons ,
Impaired GABA and Glycine Transmission Triggers Cardinal Features of Rapid Eye Movement Sleep Behavior Disorder in Mice, Journal of Neuroscience, vol.31, issue.19, pp.7111-7121, 2011. ,
DOI : 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0347-11.2011
Role of the Lateral Paragigantocellular Nucleus in the Network of Paradoxical (REM) Sleep: An Electrophysiological and Anatomical Study in the Rat, PLoS ONE, vol.39, issue.Pt 2, p.28724, 2012. ,
DOI : 10.1371/journal.pone.0028724.t004
Enhanced glutamate release during REM sleep in the rostromedial medulla as measured by in vivo microdialysis, Brain Research, vol.780, issue.1, pp.178-181, 1998. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0006-8993(97)01308-5
Pontomedullary glutamate receptors mediating locomotion and muscle tone suppression, J Neurosci, vol.11, pp.2931-2937, 1991. ,
Importance of cholinergic, GABAergic, serotonergic and other neurons in the medial medullary reticular formation for sleep-wake states studied by cytotoxic lesions in the cat, Neuroscience, vol.62, issue.4, pp.1179-1200, 1994. ,
DOI : 10.1016/0306-4522(94)90352-2
Localization of the Brainstem GABAergic Neurons Controlling Paradoxical (REM) Sleep, Localization of the brainstem GABAergic neurons controlling paradoxical (REM) sleep, p.4272, 2009. ,
DOI : 10.1371/journal.pone.0004272.s006
Medullary Circuitry Regulating Rapid Eye Movement Sleep and Motor Atonia, Journal of Neuroscience, vol.29, issue.29, pp.9361-9369, 2009. ,
DOI : 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0737-09.2009
Brainstem and Spinal Cord Circuitry Regulating REM Sleep and Muscle Atonia, PLoS ONE, vol.23, issue.10, p.24998, 2011. ,
DOI : 10.1371/journal.pone.0024998.s004
URL : http://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0024998
Kainate receptors, NeuroReport, vol.6, issue.2, pp.353-356, 1995. ,
DOI : 10.1097/00001756-199501000-00031
Neuronal networks responsible for paradoxical sleep onset and maintenance in rats: a new hypothesis, Sleep, vol.23, p.107, 2000. ,
Importance of the ventrolateral region of the periaqueductal gray and adjacent tegmentum in the control of paradoxical sleep as studied by muscimol microinjections in the cat, Neuroscience, vol.74, issue.2, pp.415-426, 1996. ,
DOI : 10.1016/0306-4522(96)00190-X
The neuronal network responsible for paradoxical sleep and its dysfunctions causing narcolepsy and rapid eye movement (REM) behavior disorder, Sleep Medicine Reviews, vol.15, issue.3, pp.153-163, 2011. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.smrv.2010.08.002
Effect of strychnine on rat locus coeruleus neurones during sleep and wakefulness, NeuroReport, vol.8, issue.1, pp.351-355, 1996. ,
DOI : 10.1097/00001756-199612200-00069
Electrophysiological evidence that noradrenergic neurons of the rat locus coeruleus are tonically inhibited by GABA during sleep, European Journal of Neuroscience, vol.13, issue.3, pp.964-970, 1998. ,
DOI : 10.1046/j.1460-9568.1998.00106.x
Role and origin of the GABAergic innervation of dorsal raphe serotonergic neurons, J Neurosci, vol.20, pp.4217-4225, 2000. ,
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00113889
GABA release in the dorsal raphe nucleus: role in the control of REM sleep, Am J Physiol, vol.273, pp.451-455, 1997. ,
GABA release in the locus coeruleus as a function of sleep/wake state, Neuroscience, vol.78, issue.3, pp.795-801, 1997. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0306-4522(96)00549-0
Inhibitory mechanisms in the dorsal raphe nucleus and locus coeruleus during sleep, Handbook of Behavioral state control. Edited by Lydic R, pp.195-211 ,
Localization of the neurons responsible for the inhibition of locus coeruleus noradrenergic neurons during paradoxical sleep in the rat, Sleep, vol.26, p.69, 2003. ,
Localization of the neurons active during paradoxical (REM) sleep and projecting to the locus coeruleus noradrenergic neurons in the rat, The Journal of Comparative Neurology, vol.326, issue.5, pp.573-586, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1002/cne.20891
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00113431
Role of the dorsal paragigantocellular reticular nucleus in paradoxical (rapid eye movement) sleep generation: a combined electrophysiological and anatomical study in the rat, Neuroscience, vol.152, issue.3, pp.849-857, 2008. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2007.12.014
The Lateral Hypothalamic Area Controls Paradoxical (REM) Sleep by Means of Descending Projections to Brainstem GABAergic Neurons, Journal of Neuroscience, vol.32, issue.47, pp.16763-16774, 2012. ,
DOI : 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1885-12.2012
A role of melanin-concentrating hormone producing neurons in the central regulation of paradoxical sleep, BMC Neuroscience, vol.4, issue.1, p.19, 2003. ,
DOI : 10.1186/1471-2202-4-19
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00318949
A critical role of the posterior hypothalamus in the mechanisms of wakefulness determined by microinjection of muscimol in freely moving cats, Brain Research, vol.479, issue.2, pp.225-240, 1989. ,
DOI : 10.1016/0006-8993(89)91623-5
Sleep-waking discharge patterns of neurons recorded in the rat perifornical lateral hypothalamic area, The Journal of Physiology, vol.51, issue.2, pp.619-631, 2002. ,
DOI : 10.1113/jphysiol.2001.012888
State-dependent activity of neurons in the perifornical hypothalamic area during sleep and waking, Neuroscience, vol.119, issue.4, pp.1209-1219, 2003. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0306-4522(03)00173-8
Sleep???waking discharge of neurons in the posterior lateral hypothalamus of the albino rat, Brain Research, vol.840, issue.1-2, pp.138-147, 1999. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0006-8993(99)01648-0
GABAergic control of hypothalamic melanin-concentrating hormone-containing neurons across the sleep???waking cycle, NeuroReport, vol.16, issue.10, pp.1069-1073, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.1097/00001756-200507130-00008
A Very Large Number of GABAergic Neurons Are Activated in the Tuberal Hypothalamus during Paradoxical (REM) Sleep Hypersomnia, PLoS ONE, vol.556, issue.7, p.11766, 2010. ,
DOI : 10.1371/journal.pone.0011766.t003
Characterization of the melanin-concentrating hormone neurons activated during paradoxical sleep hypersomnia in rats, The Journal of Comparative Neurology, vol.21, issue.2, pp.147-157, 2007. ,
DOI : 10.1002/cne.21482
Tuberal Hypothalamic Neurons Secreting the Satiety Molecule Nesfatin-1 Are Critically Involved in Paradoxical (REM) Sleep Homeostasis, PLoS ONE, vol.450, issue.12, p.52525, 2012. ,
DOI : 10.1371/journal.pone.0052525.t001
Melanin-concentrating hormone neurons discharge in a reciprocal manner to orexin neurons across the sleep-wake cycle, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol.106, issue.7, pp.2418-2422, 2009. ,
DOI : 10.1073/pnas.0811400106
Blocking melanin-concentrating hormone MCH1 receptor affects rat sleep???wake architecture, European Journal of Pharmacology, vol.579, issue.1-3, pp.177-188, 2008. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.ejphar.2007.10.017
Sleep architecture of the melanin-concentrating hormone receptor??1-knockout mice, European Journal of Neuroscience, vol.21, issue.7, pp.1793-1800, 2008. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.tips.2006.05.006
Abnormal response of melanin-concentrating hormone deficient mice to fasting: Hyperactivity and rapid eye movement sleep suppression, Neuroscience, vol.156, issue.4, pp.819-829, 2008. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2008.08.048
GABAergic neurons intermingled with orexin and MCH neurons in the lateral hypothalamus discharge maximally during sleep, European Journal of Neuroscience, vol.494, issue.3, 2010. ,
DOI : 10.1111/j.1460-9568.2010.07295.x
The Network Responsible for Paradoxical Sleep Onset and Maintenance, Sleep: circuits and function. Edited by Luppi PH, p.272, 2004. ,
DOI : 10.1201/9780203496732.ch5
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00113896
Paradoxical (REM) sleep genesis: The switch from an aminergic???cholinergic to a GABAergic???glutamatergic hypothesis, Journal of Physiology-Paris, vol.100, issue.5-6, pp.271-283, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.jphysparis.2007.05.006
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00318953
A role for melanin-concentrating hormone in the central regulation of feeding behaviour, Nature, vol.380, issue.6571, pp.243-247, 1996. ,
DOI : 10.1038/380243a0
Global Forebrain Dynamics Predict Rat Behavioral States and Their Transitions, Journal of Neuroscience, vol.24, issue.49, pp.11137-11147, 2004. ,
DOI : 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3524-04.2004