G. D. Beaudet-a, R. J. And, and T. Gs, Patterns of expression of SSTR1 and SSTR2 somatostatin receptor subtypes in the hypothalamus of the adult rat: relationship to neuroendocrine function, Neuroscience, vol.65, issue.2, pp.551-561, 1995.
DOI : 10.1016/0306-4522(94)00486-O

B. Ab, . Van, . Den, and . An, Local synaptic release of glutamate from neurons in the rat hypothalamic arcuate nucleus, J Physiol (Lond), vol.499, pp.747-761, 1997.

B. J. , D. P. , B. A. , N. E. , B. B. et al., Growth hormone-releasing hormone-synthesizing neurons are a subpopulation of somatostatin receptor-labelled cells in the rat arcuate nucleus: a combined in situ hybridization and receptor light-microscopic radioautographic study, Neuroendocrinology, vol.56, pp.25-31, 1992.

B. B. , L. N. Benoit-r, W. Wb, and A. Guillemin-r, Specific depletion of immunoreactive growth hormone-releasing factor by monosodium glutamate in rat median eminence, Nature, vol.307, pp.272-273, 1984.

B. Betz-h, Somatostatin inhibits excitatory transmission at rat hippocampal synapses via presynaptic receptors, J Neurosci, vol.17, pp.4066-4075, 1997.

B. Cd, Y. Y. , Y. K. , S. S. , S. Cb et al., Differential expression of somatostatin receptor subtypes in brain, J Neurosci, vol.12, pp.3920-3934, 1992.

C. B. , A. E. , L. B. , A. Mc, R. N. et al., Molecular and physiological diversity of cortical nonpyramidal cells, J Neurosci, vol.17, pp.3894-3906, 1997.

C. S. Eriksson-m and . And, Distribution and coexistence of corticotropin-releasing factor-, neurotensin-, enkephalin-, colecystokinin-, galanin-and vasoactive intestinal polypeptide/peptide histidine isoleucinlike peptides in the parvocellular part of the paraventricular nucleus, Neuroendocrinology, vol.49, pp.309-323, 1989.

C. Yy, G. , D. Ha, B. K. , C. Dk et al., The role of galanin and its receptor in the feedback regulation of growth hormone secretion, Endocrinology, vol.137, pp.5303-5310, 1996.

C. Bm, Anatomy and physiology of the neuroendocrine arcuate nucleus, Peptides, vol.6, pp.1-11, 1985.

D. S. , H. S. , K. H. , C. , K. Y. et al., Ultrastructural evidence of neuronal regulation on growth hormone secretion, Neuroendocrinology, vol.47, pp.405-415, 1988.

D. Biasi and S. And, Glutamate and substance P coexist in primary afferent terminals in the superficial laminae of spinal cord., Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol.85, issue.20, pp.7820-7824, 1988.
DOI : 10.1073/pnas.85.20.7820

D. Sl, L. G. And, and R. Ic, Electrical stimulation of the rat periventricular nucleus influences the activity of hypothalamic arcuate neurones, J Neuroendocrinol, vol.6, pp.359-367, 1994.

D. P. Gu-yz, S. A. , M. J. , T. Gs, and A. Beaudet, Localization of the somatostatin receptor SST2A in rat brain using a specific anti-peptide antibody, J Neurosci, vol.16, pp.4468-4478, 1996.

E. Bj, M. B. , H. T. , M. T. , T. L. et al., The hypothalamic arcuate nucleus median eminence complex: immunohistochemistry of transmitters, peptides and DARPP-32 with special reference to coexistence in dopamine neurons, Brain Res, vol.396, pp.97-155, 1986.

F. M. , C. Z. , E. J. , and V. H. And, Interrelations between hypothalamic somatostatin and proopiomelanocortin neurons, J Neuroendocrinol, vol.10, pp.75-78, 1998.

F. M. , C. Z. , and K. C. And, Growth hormone-releasing hormone, somatostatin, galanin and beta-endorphin afferents to the hypothalamic periventricular nucleus, J Chem Neuroanat, vol.8, pp.61-73, 1994.

F. Tf, H. N. , A. L. , G. Tj, and . And, Mossy cells of the rat dentate gyrus are immunoreactive for calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP), Eur J Neurosci, vol.9, pp.1815-1830, 1997.

G. R. , F. , L. C. , and K. C. And, Modulation by somatostatin of glutamate sensitivity during development of mouse hypothalamic neurons in vitro, Dev Brain Res, vol.86, pp.123-133, 1995.

H. Op, M. A. , N. E. , S. B. And, and S. Fj, Improved patch clamp techniques for high resolution current recording from cells and cell-free membrane patches, Pfl¨ugers Arch, vol.391, pp.85-100, 1981.

H. J. , M. M. , O. Op, and . And, PACAP and glutamate are co-stored in the retinohypothalamic tract, J Comp Neurol, vol.418, pp.147-155, 2000.

H. L. , S. Ce, and . And, Immunohistochemical and cytochemical localization of the somatostatin receptor subtype sst1 in the somatostatinergic parvocellular neuronal system of the rat hypothalamus, J Neurosci, vol.18, pp.4938-4945, 1998.

H. T. , H. Vr, S. W. , M. B. , M. T. et al., Coexistence of neuronal messengers: an overview, Prog Brain Res, vol.68, pp.33-70, 1986.

J. Dm, C. Schulte-h, . Gp, L. And, and . Dl, Localization of GRF-like immunoreactive neurons in the rat brain, Peptides, vol.4, pp.521-524, 1983.

L. C. , V. C. , F. , L. C. , K. C. et al., Somatostatin receptor subtypes sst1 and sst2 elicit opposite effects on the response to glutamate of mouse hypothalamic neurones: an electrophysiological and single cell RT-PCR study, Eur J Neurosci, vol.10, pp.204-212, 1998.

L. Z. , M. I. , P. Wk, and A. Flerko-b, Synaptic communication between somatostatinergic axons and growth-hormone-releasing factor (GRF) synthesizing neurons in the arcuate nucleus of the rat, Histochemistry, vol.89, pp.247-252, 1988.

L. C. , R. G. , K. C. , and A. Faivre-bauman-a, Polysialylated neural cell adhesion is involved in target-induced morphological differentiation of arcuate dopaminergic neurons, Eur J Neurosci, vol.9, pp.2323-2333, 1997.

M. Y. Suzuki-f and C. E. And, Excitatory granule cells of the dentate gyrus exhibit a double inhibitory chemical content after intrahippocampal administration of kainate in adult mice, Exp Neurol, vol.159, pp.73-83, 1999.

M. Gf, . Beaudet-a, T. And, and . Gs, Colocalization of somatostatin receptors and growth hormone-releasing factor immunoreactivity in neurons of the rat arcuate nucleus, Neuroendocrinology, vol.56, pp.18-24, 1992.

M. A. , P. Jm, T. And, and . Dt, Ultrastructural visualization of glutamate and aspartate immunoreactivities in the rat dorsal horn, with special reference to the co-localization of glutamate, substance P and calcitonin-gene related peptide, Neuroscience, vol.40, pp.67-80, 1991.

M. Th, S. D. And, and Z. Hu, Synaptic connectivity in cultured hypothalamic neuronal networks, J Neurophysiol, vol.77, pp.3218-3225, 1997.

N. A. , C. A. Goldstein-m, and . And, Glutamate-like immunoreactivity in medulla oblongata catecholamine/substance P neurons, Neuroreport, vol.1, pp.235-238, 1990.

S. Pe, R. J. Swanson-lw, V. And, and . Ww, The distribution of growth-hormonereleasing factor (GRF) immunoreactivity in the central nervous system of the rat: an immunohistochemical study using antisera directed against rat hypothalamic GRF, J Comp Neurol, vol.237, pp.100-115, 1985.

S. C. and K. H. And, Colocalization of somatostatin with GABA or glutamate in distinct afferent terminals presynaptic to the Mauthner cell, J Neurosci, vol.14, pp.576-589, 1994.

T. Gs, Regulation of GH synthesis and secretion: somatostatin. In: Handbook of Physiology. Bethesda, MD: Am, Physiol. Soc, issue.7, pp.223-267, 1999.

T. Gs, Z. Wh, L. M. , Z. P. , and A. Beaudet, Growth hormonereleasing hormone neurons in the arcuate nucleus express both Sst1 and Sst2 somatostatin receptor genes, Endocrinology, vol.139, pp.1450-1453, 1998.

T. Aj, S. R. , P. Rf, and A. Neilson-m, Immunocytochemical evidence that neurotensin is present in glutamatergic neurons in the superficial dorsal horn of the rat, J Neurosci, vol.14, pp.774-784, 1994.

T. Ze, P. M. Van, . An, and . Trombley-pq, Distributions of periventricular projections of the paraventricular nucleus to the median eminence and arcuate nucleus Glutamate neurons in hypothalamus regulate excitatory transmission, Brain Res J Neurosci, vol.802, issue.13, pp.294-297, 1993.

V. Ml, K. Dl, E. Ws, F. R. , V. W. et al., Pulsatile growth hormone secretion in normal man during a continuous 24-hour infusion of human growth hormone releasing factor (1? 40) Evidence for intermittent somatostatin secretion, J Clin Invest, vol.75, pp.1584-1590, 1985.

W. C. , C. Sr, T. And, and . Gs, Genesis of the ultradian rhythm of GH secretion: a new model unifying experimental observations in rats, Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab, vol.275, pp.1046-1054, 1998.

W. Jo, . Brogan-m, and . And, Hypothalamic interconnections of somatostatin and growth hormone releasing factor neurons, Neuroendocrinology, vol.50, pp.584-591, 1989.