PMID: identifiant
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 (22738191) |
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p53-PGC-1α Pathway Mediates Oxidative Mitochondrial Damage and Cardiomyocyte Necrosis Induced by Monoamine Oxidase-A Upregulation: Role in Chronic Left Ventricular Dysfunction in Mice. |
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Christelle Villeneuve1, 2, Céline Guilbeau-Frugier1, 2, Pierre Sicard1, 2, Olivier Lairez1, 2, Catherine Ordener1, 2, Thibaut Duparc1, 2, Damien De Paulis3, 4, Bettina Couderc2, Odile Spreux-Varoquaux5, Florence Tortosa1, 2, Anne Garnier6, Claude Knauf1, 2, Philippe Valet1, 2, Elisabetta Borchi7, Chiara Nediani7, Abdallah Gharib3, 4, Michel Ovize4, Marie-Bernadette Delisle1, 2, Angelo Parini ( ) 1, 2, Jeanne Mialet-Perez1, 2 |
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| résumé : |
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Abstract Aims: Oxidative stress and mitochondrial dysfunction participate together in the development of heart failure (HF). mRNA levels of monoamine oxidase-A (MAO-A), a mitochondrial enzyme that produces hydrogen peroxide (H(2)O(2)), increase in several models of cardiomyopathies. Therefore, we hypothesized that an increase in cardiac MAO-A could cause oxidative stress and mitochondrial damage, leading to cardiac dysfunction. In the present study, we evaluated the consequences of cardiac MAO-A augmentation on chronic oxidative damage, cardiomyocyte survival, and heart function, and identified the intracellular pathways involved. Results: We generated transgenic (Tg) mice with cardiac-specific MAO-A overexpression. Tg mice displayed cardiac MAO-A activity levels similar to those found in HF and aging. As expected, Tg mice showed a significant decrease in the cardiac amounts of the MAO-A substrates serotonin and norepinephrine. This was associated with enhanced H(2)O(2) generation in situ and mitochondrial DNA oxidation. As a consequence, MAO-A Tg mice demonstrated progressive loss of cardiomyocytes by necrosis and ventricular failure, which were prevented by chronic treatment with the MAO-A inhibitor clorgyline and the antioxidant N-acetyl-cystein. Interestingly, Tg hearts exhibited p53 accumulation and downregulation of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ coactivator-1α (PGC-1α), a master regulator of mitochondrial function. This was concomitant with cardiac mitochondrial ultrastructural defects and ATP depletion. In vitro, MAO-A adenovirus transduction of neonatal cardiomyocytes mimicked the results in MAO-A Tg mice, triggering oxidative stress-dependent p53 activation, leading to PGC-1α downregulation, mitochondrial impairment, and cardiomyocyte necrosis. Innovation and Conclusion: We provide the first evidence that MAO-A upregulation in the heart causes oxidative mitochondrial damage, p53-dependent repression of PGC-1α, cardiomyocyte necrosis, and chronic ventricular dysfunction. Antioxid. Redox Signal. 00, 000-000. |
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| domaine : |
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Sciences du Vivant/Biologie cellulaire
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langue du texte
intégral : |
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Anglais |
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| ISSN : |
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1557-7716 |
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| type de publication : |
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Articles dans des revues avec comité de lecture |
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| DOI : |
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10.1089/ars.2011.4373 |
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| journal : |
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| Antioxidants and Redox Signaling (Antioxid Redox Signal) |
| Publisher |
Mary Ann Liebert |
| ISSN |
1523-0864 |
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| Audience : |
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internationale |
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| date de publication : |
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10/08/2012 |
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date de publication
électronique : |
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10/08/2012 |
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| page, identifiant, ... : |
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epub ahead of print |
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