J. Ferlay, D. Parkin, and E. Steliarova-foucher, Estimates of cancer incidence and mortality in Europe in 2008, European Journal of Cancer, vol.46, issue.4, pp.765-81, 2010.
DOI : 10.1016/j.ejca.2009.12.014

F. Bray and E. Weiderpass, Lung cancer mortality trends in 36 European countries: secular trends and birth cohort patterns by sex and region 1970??????2007, International Journal of Cancer, vol.101, issue.6, pp.1454-66, 2010.
DOI : 10.1002/ijc.24855

F. Levi, C. Bosetti, E. Fernandez, C. Hill, F. Lucchini et al., Trends in lung cancer among young European women: The rising epidemic in France and Spain, International Journal of Cancer, vol.79, issue.2, pp.462-467, 2007.
DOI : 10.1002/ijc.22694

H. Yako-suketomo and T. Matsuda, Comparison of Time Trends in Lip, Oral Cavity and Pharynx Cancer Mortality (1990-2006) Between Countries Based on the WHO Mortality Database, Japanese Journal of Clinical Oncology, vol.40, issue.11, pp.1118-1127, 1990.
DOI : 10.1093/jjco/hyq202

J. Mackenbach, M. Huisman, O. Andersen, M. Bopp, J. Borgan et al., Inequalities in lung cancer mortality by the educational level in 10 European populations, European Journal of Cancer, vol.40, issue.1, pp.126-161, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/j.ejca.2003.10.018

J. Van-der-heyden, M. Schaap, A. Kunst, S. Esnaola, C. Borrell et al., Socioeconomic inequalities in lung cancer mortality in 16 European populations, Lung Cancer, vol.63, issue.3, pp.322-352, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.lungcan.2008.06.006

G. Menvielle, A. Kunst, I. Stirbu, B. Strand, C. Borrell et al., Educational differences in cancer mortality among women and men: a gender pattern that differs across Europe, British Journal of Cancer, vol.23, issue.5, pp.1012-1021, 2008.
DOI : 10.1002/ijc.21239

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/inserm-00271195

C. Borrell, E. Azlor, M. Rodriguez-sanz, R. Puigpinos, G. Cano-serral et al., Trends in socioeconomic mortality inequalities in a southern European urban setting at the turn of the 21st century, Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health, vol.62, issue.3, pp.258-66, 2008.
DOI : 10.1136/jech.2006.057166

G. Menvielle, A. Leclerc, J. Chastang, M. Melchior, and L. D. , Changes in Socioeconomic Inequalities in Cancer Mortality Rates Among French Men Between 1968 and 1996, American Journal of Public Health, vol.97, issue.11, pp.2082-2089, 2007.
DOI : 10.2105/AJPH.2005.073429

R. Anderson, A. Minino, D. Hoyert, and H. Rosenberg, Comparability of cause of death between ICD-9 and ICD-10: preliminary estimates, Natl Vital Stat Rep, vol.49, issue.2, pp.1-32, 2001.

J. Mackenbach and A. Kunst, Measuring the magnitude of socio-economic inequalities in health: An overview of available measures illustrated with two examples from Europe, Social Science & Medicine, vol.44, issue.6, pp.757-71, 1997.
DOI : 10.1016/S0277-9536(96)00073-1

E. Regidor, Measures of health inequalities: part 2, Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health, vol.58, issue.11, pp.900-903, 2004.
DOI : 10.1136/jech.2004.023036

C. Hart, D. Hole, C. Gillis, G. Smith, G. Watt et al., Social class differences in lung cancer mortality: risk factor explanations using two Scottish cohort studies, International Journal of Epidemiology, vol.30, issue.2, pp.268-74, 2001.
DOI : 10.1093/ije/30.2.268

G. Menvielle, H. Boshuizen, A. Kunst, S. Dalton, P. Vineis et al., The Role of Smoking and Diet in Explaining Educational Inequalities in Lung Cancer Incidence, JNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute, vol.101, issue.5, pp.321-351, 2009.
DOI : 10.1093/jnci/djn513

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/inserm-00364819

A. Lopez, N. Colloshaw, and T. Piha, A descriptive model of the cigarette epidemic in developed countries, Tobacco Control, vol.3, issue.3, pp.242-247, 1994.
DOI : 10.1136/tc.3.3.242

C. Aliaga, Tobacco: twenty years of use and consumption [article in French] Insee première, 2001.

A. Cavelaars, A. E. Kunst, J. J. Geurts, R. Crialesi, L. Grötvedt et al., Educational differences in smoking: international comparison, BMJ, vol.320, issue.7242, pp.1102-1107, 2000.
DOI : 10.1136/bmj.320.7242.1102

URL : http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC27351

G. Singh, B. Miller, and H. Bf, Changing Area Socioeconomic Patterns in U.S. Cancer Mortality, 1950-1998: Part II--Lung and Colorectal Cancers, CancerSpectrum Knowledge Environment, vol.94, issue.12, pp.916-941, 2002.
DOI : 10.1093/jnci/94.12.916

T. Kinsey, A. Jemal, J. Liff, E. Ward, and M. Thun, Secular Trends in Mortality From Common Cancers in the United States by Educational Attainment, 1993-2001, JNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute, vol.100, issue.14, pp.1003-1015, 2008.
DOI : 10.1093/jnci/djn207

M. Hashibe, P. Brennan, S. Chuang, S. Boccia, X. Castellsague et al., Interaction between Tobacco and Alcohol Use and the Risk of Head and Neck Cancer: Pooled Analysis in the International Head and Neck Cancer Epidemiology Consortium, Cancer Epidemiology Biomarkers & Prevention, vol.18, issue.2, pp.541-50, 2009.
DOI : 10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-08-0347

G. Menvielle, D. Luce, P. Goldberg, and A. Leclerc, Smoking, alcohol drinking, occupational exposures and social inequalities in hypopharyngeal and laryngeal cancer, International Journal of Epidemiology, vol.33, issue.4, pp.799-806, 2004.
DOI : 10.1093/ije/dyh090

C. Hill, Trends in Tobacco Smoking and Consequences on Health in France, Preventive Medicine, vol.27, issue.4, pp.514-523, 1998.
DOI : 10.1006/pmed.1998.0319

D. Besson, Alcoholic beverages: 40 years of decline in consumption, French] Insee Première, 2004.

A. Cavelaars, A. E. Kunst, and J. P. Mackenbach, Socio-economic Differences in Risk Factors for Morbidity and Mortality in the European Community: An International Comparison, Journal of Health Psychology, vol.2, issue.3, pp.353-372, 1997.
DOI : 10.1177/135910539700200306

S. Geyer, O. Hemstrom, R. Peter, and D. Vagero, Education, income, and occupational class cannot be used interchangeably in social epidemiology. Empirical evidence against a common practice, Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health, vol.60, issue.9, pp.804-814, 2006.
DOI : 10.1136/jech.2005.041319

URL : http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2566032

D. Smith, G. Hart, C. Hole, D. Mackinnon, P. Gillis et al., Education and occupational social class: which is the more important indicator of mortality risk?, Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health, vol.52, issue.3, pp.153-60, 1998.
DOI : 10.1136/jech.52.3.153

L. Berkman and S. Macintyre, The measurement of social class in health studies: old measures and new formulations, IARC Sci Publ, issue.138, pp.51-64, 1997.

B. Galobardes, M. Shaw, D. Lawlor, J. Lynch, D. Smith et al., Indicators of socioeconomic position (part 2), Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health, vol.60, issue.2, pp.95-101, 2006.
DOI : 10.1136/jech.2004.028092