Toward integrative cancer immunotherapy: targeting the tumor microenvironment. - Inserm - Institut national de la santé et de la recherche médicale Accéder directement au contenu
Article Dans Une Revue Journal of Translational Medicine Année : 2012

Toward integrative cancer immunotherapy: targeting the tumor microenvironment.

Résumé

ABSTRACT: The development of cancer has historically been attributed to genomic alterations of normal host cells. Accordingly, the aim of most traditional cancer therapies has been to destroy the transformed cells themselves. There is now widespread appreciation that the progressive growth and metastatic spread of cancer cells requires the cooperation of normal host cells (endothelial cells, fibroblasts, other mesenchymal cells, and immune cells), both local to, and at sites distant from, the site at which malignant transformation occurs. It is the balance of these cellular interactions that both determines the natural history of the cancer, and influences its response to therapy. This active tumor-host dynamic has stimulated interest in the tumor microenvironment as a key target for both cancer diagnosis and therapy. Recent data has demonstrated both that the presence of CD8+ T cells within a tumor is associated with a good prognosis, and that the eradication of all malignantly transformed cells within a tumor requires that the intra-tumoral concentration of cytolytically active CD8+ effector T cells remain above a critical concentration until every tumor cell has been killed. These findings have stimulated two initiatives in the field of cancer immunotherapy that focus on the tumor microenvironment. The first is the development of the immune score as part of the routine diagnostic and prognostic evaluation of human cancers, and the second is the development of combinatorial immune-based therapies that reduce tumor-associated immune suppression to unleash pre-existing or therapeutically-induced tumor immunity. In support of these efforts, the Society for the Immunotherapy of Cancer (SITC) is sponsoring a workshop entitled "Focus on the Target: The Tumor Microenvironment" to be held October 24-25, 2012 in Bethesda, Maryland. This meeting should support development of the immune score, and result in a position paper highlighting opportunities for the development of integrative cancer immunotherapies that sculpt the tumor microenvironment to promote definitive tumor rejection.

Domaines

Cancer
Fichier principal
Vignette du fichier
1479-5876-10-70.pdf (128.73 Ko) Télécharger le fichier
1479-5876-10-70.xml (48.3 Ko) Télécharger le fichier
Origine : Fichiers éditeurs autorisés sur une archive ouverte
Format : Autre
Loading...

Dates et versions

inserm-00692907 , version 1 (01-05-2012)

Identifiants

Citer

Leisha Emens, Samuel Silverstein, Samir Khleif, Francesco Marincola, Jérôme Galon. Toward integrative cancer immunotherapy: targeting the tumor microenvironment.. Journal of Translational Medicine, 2012, 10 (1), pp.70. ⟨10.1186/1479-5876-10-70⟩. ⟨inserm-00692907⟩
232 Consultations
195 Téléchargements

Altmetric

Partager

Gmail Facebook X LinkedIn More