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Investigating relationship between transfection and permeabilization by the electric field and/or the Pluronic® L64 in vitro and in vivo.
Bureau M. Francis, Wasungu L., Jugé L., Scherman D., Rols M.-P., Mignet N.
Journal of Gene Medicine 14, 3 (2012) 204-15 - http://www.hal.inserm.fr/inserm-00679701
(22328073)
Investigating relationship between transfection and permeabilization by the electric field and/or the Pluronic® L64 in vitro and in vivo.
Michel Bureau () 1, 2, Luc Wasungu3, Lauriane Jugé2, 4, Daniel Scherman1, 2, Marie-Pierre Rols3, Nathalie Mignet1, 2
1 :  Unité de pharmacologie chimique et génétique et d'imagerie
INSERM : U1022 – CNRS : UMR8151 – Université Paris V - Paris Descartes – Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Paris
Paris
France
2 :  Télécom ParisTech
http://www.telecom-paristech.fr/
Institut Mines-Télécom
46 rue Barrault 75634 Paris Cedex 13
France
3 :  IPBS - Institut de pharmacologie et de biologie structurale
http://www.ipbs.fr/institut.htm
CNRS : UMR5089 – Université Paul Sabatier [UPS] - Toulouse III
205 Route de Narbonne 31077 TOULOUSE CEDEX 4
France
4 :  Laboratoire de RMN
ENSCP
Paris
France
BACKGROUND: Electrotransfer can be obtained by the successive delivery of a high voltage short duration pulse (HV) inducing membrane destabilization and then a low voltage long duration pulse (LV), allowing DNA electrophoresis (HVLV mode). Pluronic® L64 (L64) (Fluka, Sigma-Aldrich, L'Isle-d'Abeau Chesnes, Saint-Quentin Fallavier, France) has permeabilizing properties and amplifies the expression of DNA. We aimed to determine whether L64 could have an adjuvant effect on transfection by electrotransfer and whether the sequence L64 injection and then application of a LV pulse could induce transfection comparable to that observed with the HVLV mode. METHODS: In vitro, we used fluorescence-activated cell sorting to evaluate Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cell transfection by a plasmid coding green fluorescent protein, and permeabilization to propidium iodide. In vivo, the transfection efficiency of mice tibial cranial muscle was evaluated by optical imaging using a plasmid DNA encoding luciferase. For the same animals, permeabilization indices were evaluated by magnetic resonance imaging from the uptake of a T(1) contrast agent. RESULTS: Using the HVLV mode, transfection efficiency was low in vitro on CHO cells but high for muscles in vivo. Pre-treatment by L64 increased the transfection efficiency of electrotransfer for CHO cells but not for muscle. In mice muscles, the L64 amplified the expression of DNA. Nevertheless, neither transgene expression, nor permeability indices were further amplified by subsequent delivery of one LV pulse. CONCLUSIONS: A major finding of the present study is that the nature of the membrane modification induced by electric pulses is not comparable to that mediated by L64. The electrophoretic LV pulse does not induce additive effects to that of L64 for transfection improvement.
Sciences du Vivant/Biotechnologies
Informatique/Biotechnologie
Anglais
1099-498X

Articles dans des revues avec comité de lecture
10.1002/jgm.2610
Journal of Gene Medicine (J Gene Med)
Publisher Wiley-Blackwell
ISSN 1099-498X (eISSN : 1521-2254)
internationale
03/2012
11/02/2012
14
3
204-15

115 electrotransfer – luminescence – MRI – permeability – poloxamer – transfection
Animals – CHO Cells – Cricetinae – Cricetulus – Electrophoresis – Electroporation – Flow Cytometry – Green Fluorescent Proteins – Luciferases – Magnetic Resonance Imaging – Mice – Inbred BALB C – Muscle – Skeletal – Permeability – Plasmids – Poloxamer – Statistics – Nonparametric – Transfection
This work was supported in part by a grant from Agence Nationale pour la Recherche (ANR PCV06 139888), CNRS and INSERM French National Research.
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