Programmed death-1 levels correlate with increased mortality, nosocomial infection and immune dysfunctions in septic shock patients. - Inserm - Institut national de la santé et de la recherche médicale Accéder directement au contenu
Article Dans Une Revue Critical Care Année : 2011

Programmed death-1 levels correlate with increased mortality, nosocomial infection and immune dysfunctions in septic shock patients.

Caroline Guignant
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  • PersonId : 909969
Alain Lepape
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  • PersonId : 909970
Xin Huang
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  • PersonId : 909971
Hakim Kherouf
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  • PersonId : 909972
Laure Denis
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  • PersonId : 909973
Françoise Poitevin
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Christophe Malcus
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Aurélie Chéron
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Bernard Allaouchiche
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  • PersonId : 909977
François Gueyffier
Alfred Ayala
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  • PersonId : 909978
Fabienne Venet

Résumé

INTRODUCTION: Septic shock remains a major health care problem worldwide. Sepsis-induced immune alterations are thought to play a major role in patients' mortality and susceptibility to nosocomial infections. Programmed death-1 (PD-1) receptor system constitutes a newly described immunoregulatory pathway that negatively controls immune responses. It has recently been shown that PD-1 knock-out mice exhibited a lower mortality in response to experimental sepsis. The objective of the present study was to investigate PD-1-related molecule expressions in septic shock patients. METHODS: This prospective and observational study included 64 septic shock patients, 13 trauma patients and 49 healthy individuals. PD-1-related-molecule expressions were measured by flow cytometry on circulating leukocytes. Plasmatic interleukin (IL)-10 concentration as well as ex vivo mitogen-induced lymphocyte proliferation were assessed. RESULTS: We observed that septic shock patients displayed increased PD-1, PD-Ligand1 (PD-L1) and PD-L2 monocyte expressions and enhanced PD-1 and PD-L1 CD4+ T lymphocyte expressions at day 1-2 and 3-5 after the onset of shock in comparison with patients with trauma and healthy volunteers. Importantly, increased expressions were associated with increased occurrence of secondary nosocomial infections and mortality after septic shock as well as with decreased mitogen-induced lymphocyte proliferation and increased circulating IL-10 concentration. CONCLUSIONS: These findings indicate that PD-1-related molecules may constitute a novel immunoregulatory system involved in sepsis-induced immune alterations. Results should be confirmed in a larger cohort of patients. This may offer innovative therapeutic perspectives on the treatment of this hitherto deadly disease.
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Dates et versions

inserm-00622817 , version 1 (12-09-2011)

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Caroline Guignant, Alain Lepape, Xin Huang, Hakim Kherouf, Laure Denis, et al.. Programmed death-1 levels correlate with increased mortality, nosocomial infection and immune dysfunctions in septic shock patients.. Critical Care, 2011, 15 (2), pp.R99. ⟨10.1186/cc10112⟩. ⟨inserm-00622817⟩

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