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J. Figf-g, N. , H. , J. , L. et al., Ptf1a plasmids or not (Control) were harvested, and the expression of exogenous Ptf1a proteins was monitored by western blotting using anti-Ptf1a and anti-HA antibodies. RCAS-Ptf1a-noTag: RCAS-Ptf1a without HA-Tag, RCAS-HA-Ptf1a: RCAS-Ptf1a with HA-tag. (B-E) The RCAS-infected (B-C) and RCASPtf1a- infected (D-E) retinal sections were stained with anti-Ptf1a (B,D) or anti-gag (p27) (C,E) antibodies at E9. (F-Q) The RCAS-infected RCAS-Ptf1a-infected (H-I,L-M,P-Q) retinal sections were co-stained with hemalun, Ptf1a aaects retinal structure. (A) Lysates from DF1 cells transfected with the RCAS- retinal sections were counterstained with DAPI. ONL, outer nuclear layer; INL, inner nuclear layer; IPL, inner plexiform layer; GCL, ganglion cell layer; NBL, neuroblastic layer. Bars: 50 m (B-E in B and D), 25 m (F-Q)

. Fig, ) retinas were stained with EdU and anti-gag (3c2) antibodies (A-D) or with anti-P-H3 and antigag antibodies (E-H) at E7 and E9. In F, arrows point to P-H3 positive cells in an ectopic location in the RCAS-Ptf1a-infected retinas. (I-J) Quantitative analysis of EdU-positive (I) or P-H3-positive cells (J) among the RCAS-and RCAS-Ptf1a-infected cells at E7 and E9. Values represent the mean ± s.e.m. The percentage of EdU-positive cells among the infected cells was normalized by the percentage of EdU-positive cells among the non-infected cells for each embryo. NBL, neuroblastic layer; GCL, ganglion cell layer

F. Figa, K. , P. , G. , L. et al., RCAS-Ptf1a--C12-infected (D,I,N,S) and RCAS-Ptf1a--basic-infected (E,J,O,T) patches from E12 retinas were immunostained using anti-Brn3a (A-E), anti-Visinin (F-J), anti-Ap2? (K-O), and anti-Prox1 (P-T) antibodies. For clarity, the gag labeling is not represented. Retinal sections were counterstained with DAPI. (U-V) Representative ow cytometry analysis after staining the RCAS-infected (U) and RCAS-Ptf1a-infected (V) dissociated cells with anti-gag (p27) and anti-Visinin antibodies at E12. (W) Quantitative analysis of Visinin-, Ap2?-and Prox1-positive cells among the infected cells at E12. Values represent the mean ± s.e.m of at least four separate eye counts. ONL, outer nuclear layer; INL, inner nuclear layer; GCL, ganglion cell layer, p.50

B. Fig, D. , F. , B. , and K. , ) retinal patches were immunostained using an anti-gag antibody and either anti-Brn3a (A-B), anti-Visinin (CD), anti-Prox1 (E-F) or anti-Ap2? (G-H) antibodies. Cell type-speciic labeling in panels A-H was represented without gag labeling in panels a-h, respectively. (I) Quantitative analysis of Visinin-, Ap2?-or Prox1-positive cells among the infected cells. The values represent the mean ± s.e.m of at least four separate retinal counts and are representative of two independent injections. (J-L) Cells undergoing apoptosis were TUNEL-labeled at E7 in the RCASinfected (J) and RCAS-Ptf1a-infected (K) patches detected using anti-gag (p27) antibody. Sections in J and K were counterstained with DAPI. (L) Quantitative analysis of the number of apoptotic cells per area in the RCAS-and RCAS-Ptf1a-infected patches at E7. The values represent the mean ± s.e.m of at least three separate retinas. NBL, neuroblastic layer; GCL, ganglion cell layer, E7 retinas prior to lamination defects, pp.50-75

. Fig, Epiiuorescence micrographs show Ptf1a Islet1 (I-L) double-labeling of E6.5, E9, E12 and E16 chick retinas, and the corresponding split uorescence images are to the right of each panel. Insets in b, f, and j are higher magniications of the boxes in B, F and J. Arrows point at double-labeled cells. GCL, ganglion cell layer; INL, inner nuclear layer, Ptf1a expression in subtypes of developing horizontal cells Ptf1a, Lim1 (E-H), and Ptf1a

. Fig, F) patches were double immunostained at E7 with either anti-Lim1 and anti-Prox1 antibodies for H1 cells (A-B), anti- Islet1 and anti-Prox1 antibodies for H2 and H3 cells (C-D) or anti-Islet1 and anti-TrkA antibodies for H3 cells (E-F). a-f are higher magniications of the boxes in A-F, respectively. a'-f' and a''-f'' are split uorescence images of a-f. Arrows point to some double-positive cells. (G-N) The RCAS-infected (G,I,K,M) and RCAS-Ptf1a-infected (H,J,L,N) patches at E9 were double immunostained with either anti-Lim1 and anti-Prox1 (G-H), anti-Islet1 and anti- Prox1 (I-J), anti-Islet1 and anti-TrkA (K-L) or anti-TrkA and anti-Lim1 antibodies (M-N). g-n are higher magniications of boxes in G-N, respectively. g'-n' and g''-n'' are split uorescent images of g-n, respectively. Arrows point to some Islet1-positive/TrkA-negative cells. (O) The quantiication of Lim1, Islet1-(H2-H3) and TrkA-positive (H3) cells among the Prox1-positive HCs in the RCAS-and RCAS-Ptf1a-infected patches at E9. The values represent the mean ± s.e.m. NBL, neuroblastic layer; ONL, outer nuclear layer; INL, inner nuclear layer; GCL, ganglion cell layer; pHCL, prospective horizontal cell layer. Bars: 25 m (A-F), 5 m, pp.50-60