S. Harper and K. Howse, An Upper Limit to Human Longevity?, Journal of Population Ageing, vol.59, issue.1, pp.99-106, 2008.
DOI : 10.1007/s12062-009-9013-5

S. Hawkins and R. Wiswell, Rate and Mechanism of Maximal Oxygen Consumption Decline with Aging, Sports Medicine, vol.20, issue.3, pp.877-888, 2003.
DOI : 10.2165/00007256-200333120-00002

S. Hawkins, R. Wiswell, and T. Marcell, Exercise and the Master Athlete--A Model of Successful Aging?, The Journals of Gerontology Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences, vol.58, issue.11, pp.1009-1111, 2003.
DOI : 10.1093/gerona/58.11.M1009

J. Holloszy and W. Kohrt, Exercise . Bethesda, MD Handbook of Physiology, Aging. Am. Physiol. Soc, pp.633-666, 1995.

S. Hunter, A. Stevens, K. Magennis, K. Skelton, and M. Fauth, Is There a Sex Difference in the Age of Elite Marathon Runners?, Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, vol.43, issue.4, pp.656-664, 2011.
DOI : 10.1249/MSS.0b013e3181fb4e00

P. Jokl, P. Sethi, and A. Cooper, Master's performance in the New York City Marathon 1983-1999, British Journal of Sports Medicine, vol.38, issue.4, pp.408-412, 2004.
DOI : 10.1136/bjsm.2002.003566

M. Joyner, J. Ruiz, and L. A. , The two-hour marathon: who and when?, Journal of Applied Physiology, vol.110, issue.1, pp.275-277, 2011.
DOI : 10.1152/japplphysiol.00563.2010

B. Knechtle, A. Wirth, P. Knechtle, K. Zimmermann, and G. Kohler, Personal best marathon performance is associated with performance in a 24-h run and not anthropometry or training volume, British Journal of Sports Medicine, vol.43, issue.11, pp.836-839, 2009.
DOI : 10.1136/bjsm.2007.045716

K. Knobloch, U. Yoon, and P. Vogt, Acute and Overuse Injuries Correlated to Hours of Training in Master Running Athletes, Foot & Ankle International, vol.29, issue.7, pp.671-676, 2008.
DOI : 10.3113/FAI.2008.0671

M. Lee and K. Tanaka, Significance of Health Fitness Appraisal in an Aging Society., APPLIED HUMAN SCIENCE Journal of Physiological Anthropology, vol.16, issue.4, pp.123-131, 1997.
DOI : 10.2114/jpa.16.123

R. Lepers, Analysis of Hawaii Ironman Performances in Elite Triathletes from 1981 to 2007, Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, vol.40, issue.10, pp.1828-1834, 1981.
DOI : 10.1249/MSS.0b013e31817e91a4

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/inserm-00325831

R. Lepers and N. Maffiuletti, Age and Gender Interactions in Ultraendurance Performance, Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, vol.43, issue.1, pp.134-139, 2011.
DOI : 10.1249/MSS.0b013e3181e57997

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00702352

D. Leyk, O. Erley, D. Ridder, M. Leurs, T. Wunderlich et al., Age-related Changes in Marathon and Half-Marathon Performances, International Journal of Sports Medicine, vol.28, issue.6, 2007.
DOI : 10.1055/s-2006-924658

D. Leyk, O. Erley, W. Gorges, D. Ridder, T. Wunderlich et al., Performance, Training and Lifestyle Parameters of Marathon Runners Aged 20???80 Years: Results of the PACE-study, International Journal of Sports Medicine, vol.30, issue.05, pp.360-365, 2009.
DOI : 10.1055/s-0028-1105935

R. Pate and . Neil-'jr, American Women in the Marathon, Sports Medicine, vol.37, issue.4, pp.294-298, 2007.
DOI : 10.2165/00007256-200737040-00006

S. Phillips, K. Rook, N. Siddle, S. Bruce, and R. Woledge, Muscle weakness in women occurs at an earlier age than in men, but strength is preserved by hormone replacement therapy, Clinical Science, vol.84, issue.1, pp.95-98, 1993.
DOI : 10.1042/cs0840095

L. Ransdell, J. Vener, and J. Huberty, Masters Athletes: An Analysis of Running, Swimming and Cycling Performance by Age and Gender, Journal of Exercise Science & Fitness, vol.7, issue.2, pp.61-73, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/S1728-869X(09)60024-1

M. Samson, I. Meeuwsen, A. Crowe, J. Dessens, S. Duursma et al., Relationships between physical performance measures, age, height and body weight in healthy adults, Age and Ageing, vol.29, issue.3, pp.235-242, 2000.
DOI : 10.1093/ageing/29.3.235

P. Sparkling, . Donnell-'em, and T. Snow, The gender difference in distance running performance has plateaued: an analysis of world rankings from 1980 to 1996, Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, vol.30, issue.12, pp.1725-1729, 1980.
DOI : 10.1097/00005768-199812000-00011

H. Tanaka and D. Seals, Invited Review: Dynamic exercise performance in Masters athletes: insight into the effects of primary human aging on physiological functional capacity, Journal of Applied Physiology, vol.95, issue.5, pp.2152-2162, 2003.
DOI : 10.1152/japplphysiol.00320.2003

H. Tanaka and D. Seals, Endurance exercise performance in Masters athletes: age-associated changes and underlying physiological mechanisms, The Journal of Physiology, vol.75, issue.1, pp.55-63, 2008.
DOI : 10.1113/jphysiol.2007.141879

S. Trappe, Marathon Runners, Sports Medicine, vol.271, issue.4, pp.302-305, 2007.
DOI : 10.2165/00007256-200737040-00008

T. Vihma, Effects of weather on the performance of marathon runners, International Journal of Biometeorology, vol.36, issue.3, pp.297-306, 2010.
DOI : 10.1007/s00484-009-0280-x

P. Williams, Relationship of distance run per week to coronary heart disease risk factors in 8283 male runners. The National Runners' Health Study, Archives of Internal Medicine, vol.157, issue.2, pp.191-198, 1997.
DOI : 10.1001/archinte.157.2.191

P. Williams, Incident Hypercholesterolemia in Relation to Changes in Vigorous Physical Activity, Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, vol.41, issue.1, pp.74-80, 2009.
DOI : 10.1249/MSS.0b013e3181831417

P. Williams, Lower Prevalence of Hypertension, Hypercholesterolemia, and Diabetes in Marathoners, Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, vol.41, issue.3, pp.523-529, 2009.
DOI : 10.1249/MSS.0b013e31818c1752