A. W. Fischer, W. G. , and S. A. , Cardiac resynchronization in chronic heart failure, N.Engl.J.Med, vol.346, pp.1845-1853, 2002.

C. Alonzo, C. Leclercq, and F. R. Allones, Six year experience of transvenous left ventricular lead implantation for permanent biventricular pacing in patients with advanced heart failure: technical aspects, Heart, vol.86, issue.4, pp.405-410, 2001.
DOI : 10.1136/heart.86.4.405

. A. Bardou, P. Auger, P. Birkui, and C. J. , Modeling of Cardiac Electrophysiological Mechanisms: From Action Potential Genesis to its Propagation in Myocardium, Critical Reviews?? in Biomedical Engineering, vol.24, issue.2-3, pp.141-221, 1996.
DOI : 10.1615/CritRevBiomedEng.v24.i2-3.20

. D. Bers, Cardiac excitation???contraction coupling, Nature, vol.415, issue.6868, pp.198-205, 2002.
DOI : 10.1038/415198a

S. Cazeau, C. Leclercq, and T. Lavergne, Effects of Multisite Biventricular Pacing in Patients with Heart Failure and Intraventricular Conduction Delay, New England Journal of Medicine, vol.344, issue.12, pp.873-880, 2001.
DOI : 10.1056/NEJM200103223441202

J. L. Coatrieux, Toward the living human: the challenge of multimodal and multiscale processing and modeling, Multimodal Bio-Medical Systems Workshop, IEEE/NLM/NSF, 2004.

J. C. Daubert, P. Pitter, L. Breton, and H. , Permanent Left Ventricular Pacing With Transvenous Leads Inserted Into The Coronary Veins, Pacing and Clinical Electrophysiology, vol.15, issue.1, pp.239-245, 1998.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1540-8159.1998.tb01096.x

D. Bakker, J. M. Hauer, R. N. , and S. T. , Activation mapping: unipolar versus bipolar recording, Cardiac Electrophysioloy: from cell to bedsite, pp.1068-1078, 2000.

D. Boer, I. H. Sachse, F. B. Mang, S. Dössel, and O. , Methods for Determination of Electrode Positions in Tomographic Images, International Journal of Bioelectromagnetism, vol.2, issue.2, 2000.

M. Garreau, A. Simon, D. Boulmier, and H. Guillaume, Cardiac motion extraction in multislice computed tomography by using a 3D hierarchical surface matching process, Computers in Cardiology, 2004, 2004.
DOI : 10.1109/CIC.2004.1442996

L. Gepstein, G. Hayan, and S. A. Ben-haim, A Novel Method for Nonfluoroscopic Catheter-Based Electroanatomical Mapping of the Heart : In Vitro and In Vivo Accuracy Results, Circulation, vol.95, issue.6, pp.1611-1622, 1997.
DOI : 10.1161/01.CIR.95.6.1611

P. Haigron, L. Berre, G. , and C. J. , 3D navigation in medicine, IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Magazine, vol.15, issue.2, pp.70-78, 1996.
DOI : 10.1109/51.486721

P. Haigron, M. Bellemare, O. Acosta, C. Goksu, C. Kulik et al., Depth-Map-Based Scene Analysis for Active Navigation in Virtual Angioscopy, IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging, vol.23, issue.11, pp.1380-1390, 2004.
DOI : 10.1109/TMI.2004.836869
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/inserm-00133431

P. J. Hunter, M. P. Nash, and G. B. Sands, Computational electromechanics of the heart, Computational Biology of the Heart, pp.345-407, 1996.

C. Leclercq and K. D. , Retiming the failing heart: principles and current clinical status of cardiac resynchronization, Journal of the American College of Cardiology, vol.39, issue.2, pp.194-201, 2002.
DOI : 10.1016/S0735-1097(01)01747-8

D. Noble and W. R. , Reconstruction of the heart: network models of SA node-atrial interaction, Computational Biology of the Heart, pp.49-64, 1997.

W. Quan, S. J. Evans, and H. H. , Efficient integration of a realistic two-dimensional cardiac tissue model by domain decomposition, IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, vol.45, issue.3, pp.372-385, 1998.
DOI : 10.1109/10.661162

C. Roux and C. J. , Contemporary perspectives on Three Dimensional Biomedical Imaging, 1997.

Y. Rudy, Reentry: Insights From Theoretical Simulations in a Fixed Pathway, Journal of Cardiovascular Electrophysiology, vol.4, issue.4, pp.294-312, 1995.
DOI : 10.1007/BF02368286

R. J. Schilling and D. S. Peters, Simultaneous Endocardial Mapping in the Human Left Ventricle Using a Noncontact Catheter : Comparison of Contact and Reconstructed Electrograms During Sinus Rhythm, Circulation, vol.98, issue.9, pp.887-898, 1998.
DOI : 10.1161/01.CIR.98.9.887

J. Schleich, J. Dillenseger, S. Andru, J. Coatrieux, and C. Almange, Understanding normal cardiac development using animated models, IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications, vol.22, issue.1, pp.14-19, 2002.
DOI : 10.1109/38.974513
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/inserm-00131250

M. Sermesant, K. Rhode, and A. Anjorin, Simulation of the Electromechanical Activity of the Heart Using XMR Interventional Imaging, Proceedings MICCAI 2004, pp.786-794, 2004.
DOI : 10.1007/978-3-540-30136-3_96
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/inria-00615972

R. Taylor, S. Lavallée, G. Burdea, and R. Mosges, Computer-Integrated Surgery, Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research, vol.354, 1996.
DOI : 10.1097/00003086-199809000-00002

N. Virag, O. Blanc, and L. Kappenberger, Computer simulation and experimental assessment of cardiac electrophysiology, 2001.