D. Muzina, Pharmacologic treatment of rapid cycling and mixed states in bipolar disorder: an argument for the use of lithium, Bipolar Disorders, vol.187, issue.Suppl. 13, pp.84-91, 2009.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1399-5618.2009.00713.x

M. Bauer, S. Beaulieu, D. Dunner, B. Lafer, and R. Kupka, Rapid cycling bipolar disorder - diagnostic concepts, Bipolar Disorders, vol.23, issue.Suppl. 1, pp.153-162, 2008.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1399-5618.2007.00560.x

F. Colom, E. Vieta, C. Daban, I. Pacchiarotti, and J. Sanchez-moreno, Clinical and therapeutic implications of predominant polarity in bipolar disorder, Journal of Affective Disorders, vol.93, issue.1-3, pp.13-17, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jad.2006.01.032

M. @bullet@bullet-tohen, E. Frank, and C. Bowden, The International Society for Bipolar Disorders (ISBD) Task Force report on the nomenclature of course and outcome in bipolar disorders, Bipolar Disorders, vol.33, issue.Suppl. 10, pp.453-473, 2009.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1399-5618.2009.00726.x

E. Vieta, M. Berk, W. Wang, F. Colom, M. Tohen et al., Predominant previous polarity as an outcome predictor in a controlled treatment trial for depression in bipolar I disorder patients, Journal of Affective Disorders, vol.119, issue.1-3, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jad.2009.02.028

A. Gonzalez-pinto, S. Alberich, and S. Barbeito, Different profile of substance abuse in relation to predominant polarity in bipolar disorder, Journal of Affective Disorders, vol.124, issue.3, pp.250-255
DOI : 10.1016/j.jad.2009.11.005

@. Colom, F. Vieta, E. The, D. To, S. Beynon et al., Bipolar disorder episode and course specifiers Pharmacological interventions for the prevention of relapse in bipolar disorder: a systematic review of controlled trials Are serum lithium levels related to the polarity of recurrence in bipolar disorders? Evidence from a multicenter trial Is the polarity of relapse/recurrence in bipolar-I disorder patients related to serum lithium levels? Results from an empirical study, Psychopathology J Psychopharmacol Int Clin Psychopharmacol J Affect Disord, vol.4222, issue.13, pp.209-218125, 2007.

F. Goodwin, J. K. Coryell, W. Leon, A. Turvey, C. Akiskal et al., Manic-Depressive Illness: Bipolar Disorders and Recurrent Depression The significance of psychotic features in manic episodes: a report from the NIMH collaborative study, J Affect Disord, vol.1467, pp.79-88, 2001.

F. Schurhoff, A. Szoke, and A. Meary, Familial Aggregation of Delusional Proneness in Schizophrenia and Bipolar Pedigrees, American Journal of Psychiatry, vol.160, issue.7, pp.1313-1319, 2003.
DOI : 10.1176/appi.ajp.160.7.1313

F. Meyer, T. Meyer, E. Ivleva, D. Morris, A. Moates et al., The misdiagnosis of bipolar disorder as a psychotic disorder: some of its causes and their influence on therapy Genetics and intermediate phenotypes of the schizophrenia--bipolar disorder boundary The genetics of psychotic bipolar disorder, J Affect Disord Neurosci Biobehav Rev Goes FS Curr Psychiatry Rep, vol.1123410, issue.18, pp.174-183897, 2008.

E. Kraepelin, Manic Depressive Insanity and Paranoia, The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, vol.53, issue.4
DOI : 10.1097/00005053-192104000-00057

K. A. Livingstone, Agitated depression as a mixed state and the problem of melancholia, Psychiatr Clin North Am, vol.22, pp.547-564, 1999.

F. Benazzi, Depressive mixed state frequency: Age/gender effects, Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, vol.31, issue.Suppl. 1, pp.537-543, 2002.
DOI : 10.1046/j.1440-1819.2002.01051.x

J. Goldberg, R. Perlis, and C. Bowden, Manic symptoms during depressive episodes in 1,380 patients with bipolar disorder: findings from the STEP-BD Mixed hypomania in 908 patients with bipolar disorder evaluated prospectively in the Stanley Foundation Bipolar Treatment Network: a sex-specific phenomenon Categorical versus dimensional approaches to diagnosis: methodological challenges, Am J Psychiatry Arch Gen Psychiatry Kraemer HC J Psychiatr Res, vol.1666238, issue.24, pp.173-1811089, 2004.

@. Henry, C. , M. Bailara, K. Mathieu, F. Poinsot et al., Construction and validation of a dimensional scale exploring mood disorders: MAThyS (Multidimensional Assessment of Thymic States), BMC Psychiatry, vol.76, issue.6, pp.82-108, 2008.
DOI : 10.1159/000107559
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/inserm-00342746

C. Henry, M. Bailara, K. Lepine, J. Lajnef, M. Leboyer et al., Defining bipolar mood states with quantitative measurement of inhibition/activation and emotional reactivity, Journal of Affective Disorders, vol.127, issue.1-3, 1927.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jad.2010.04.028
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/inserm-00553835

G. Malhi, D. Adams, and L. Lampe, Clinical practice recommendations for bipolar disorder Canadian Network for Mood and Anxiety Treatments (CANMAT) and International Society for Bipolar Disorders (ISBD) collaborative update of CANMAT guidelines for the management of patients with bipolar disorder: update, Acta Psychiatr Scand Bipolar Disord, vol.2811, pp.27-46225, 2009.

@. Najt, P. Perez, J. Sanches, M. Peluso, M. Glahn et al., Impulsivity and bipolar disorder Measurement of interepisode impulsivity in bipolar disorder, Eur Neuropsychopharmacol Psychiatry Res, vol.17101, issue.31, pp.313-320195, 2001.

F. Moeller, E. Barratt, D. Dougherty, J. Schmitz, and A. Swann, Psychiatric Aspects of Impulsivity, American Journal of Psychiatry, vol.158, issue.11, pp.1783-1793, 2001.
DOI : 10.1176/appi.ajp.158.11.1783

A. Swann, P. Pazzaglia, A. Nicholls, D. Dougherty, F. Moeller et al., Impulsivity and phase of illness in bipolar disorder Characteristics of first suicide attempts in single versus multiple suicide attempters with bipolar disorder, J Affect Disord Compr Psychiatry, vol.7344, issue.34, pp.105-11115, 2003.

A. Swann, D. Dougherty, P. Pazzaglia, M. Pham, and F. Moeller, Impulsivity: a link between bipolar disorder and substance abuse, Bipolar Disorders, vol.59, issue.3, pp.204-212, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/0022-3956(95)00044-5

A. Swann, The strong relationship between bipolar and substance-use disorder, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, vol.23, issue.Suppl. 1
DOI : 10.1111/j.1749-6632.2009.05146.x

N. Ann, L. Tondo, R. Baldessarini, and T. Gould, Long-term lithium treatment in the prevention of suicidal behavior in bipolar disorder patients Lithium's antisuicidal efficacy: elucidation of neurobiological targets using endophenotype strategies, Epidemiol Psichiatr Soc Kovacsics CE Annu Rev Pharmacol Toxicol, vol.11871849, issue.38, pp.276-293179, 2009.

@. Balanza-martinez, V. Selva, G. Martinez-aran, and A. , Neurocognition in bipolar disorders--a closer look at comorbidities and medications Functioning and disability in bipolar disorder: an extensive review, Eur J Pharmacol Psychother Psychosom, vol.62678, issue.40, pp.87-96285, 2009.

B. Ng, A. Camacho, D. Lara, M. Brunstein, O. Pinto et al., A case series on the hypothesized connection between dementia and bipolar spectrum disorders: bipolar type VI? The effects of lithium on cognition: an updated review, J Affect Disord Psychopharmacology (Berl), vol.107170, issue.42, pp.307-315225, 2003.

A. Wingo, T. Wingo, P. Harvey, R. Baldessarini, L. Kessing et al., Effects of Lithium on Cognitive Performance, The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, vol.70, issue.11, pp.1588-159787, 2007.
DOI : 10.4088/JCP.08r04972

S. Patten and J. Paris, The Bipolar Spectrum???A Bridge Too Far?, The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, vol.19, issue.11, pp.762-768, 2008.
DOI : 10.1177/070674370805301108

F. Mondimore, Unipolar depression/bipolar depression: Connections and controversies, International Review of Psychiatry, vol.52, issue.1, pp.39-47, 2005.
DOI : 10.1080/09540260500068216

@. Benazzi and F. , Is There a Continuity between Bipolar and Depressive Disorders?, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, vol.76, issue.2, pp.70-76, 2007.
DOI : 10.1159/000097965