R. Hassler, T. Riechert, F. Mundinger, W. Umbach, and J. Ganglberger, PHYSIOLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS IN STEREOTAXIC OPERATIONS IN EXTRAPYRAMIDAL MOTOR DISTURBANCES, Brain, vol.83, issue.2, pp.337-350, 1960.
DOI : 10.1093/brain/83.2.337

A. Benabid, P. Pollak, and C. Gervason, Long-term suppression of tremor by chronic stimulation of the ventral intermediate thalamic nucleus, The Lancet, vol.337, issue.8738, pp.403-406, 1991.
DOI : 10.1016/0140-6736(91)91175-T

P. Limousin, P. Pollak, and A. Benazzouz, Effect on parkinsonian signs and symptoms of bilateral subthalamic nucleus stimulation, The Lancet, vol.345, issue.8942, pp.91-95, 1995.
DOI : 10.1016/S0140-6736(95)90062-4

A. Benabid, G. Deuschl, A. Lang, K. Lyons, and A. Rezai, Deep brain stimulation for Parkinson's disease, Movement Disorders, vol.21, issue.S14, pp.168-170, 2006.
DOI : 10.1002/mds.20954

A. Rezai, B. Kopell, and R. Gross, Deep brain stimulation for Parkinson's disease: Surgical issues, Movement Disorders, vol.44, issue.S14, pp.197-218, 2006.
DOI : 10.1002/mds.20956

R. Kumar, A. Dagher, W. Hutchison, A. Lang, and A. Lozano, Globus pallidus deep brain stimulation for generalized dystonia: Clinical and PET investigation, Neurology, vol.53, issue.4, pp.871-874, 1999.
DOI : 10.1212/WNL.53.4.871

P. Coubes, L. Cif, and F. El, Electrical stimulation of the globus pallidus internus in patients with primary generalized dystonia: long-term results, Journal of Neurosurgery, vol.101, issue.2, pp.189-194, 2004.
DOI : 10.3171/jns.2004.101.2.0189

B. Aouizerate, E. Cuny, and C. Martin-guehl, Deep brain stimulation of the ventral caudate nucleus in the treatment of obsessive???compulsive disorder and major depression, Journal of Neurosurgery, vol.101, issue.4, pp.682-686, 2004.
DOI : 10.3171/jns.2004.101.4.0682

N. Lipsman, J. Neimat, and A. Lozano, DEEP BRAIN STIMULATION FOR TREATMENT-REFRACTORY OBSESSIVE-COMPULSIVE DISORDER, Neurosurgery, vol.61, issue.1, pp.1-11, 2007.
DOI : 10.1227/01.neu.0000279719.75403.f7

J. Houeto, C. Karachi, and L. Mallet, Tourette's syndrome and deep brain stimulation, Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry, vol.76, issue.7, pp.992-995, 2005.
DOI : 10.1136/jnnp.2004.043273

V. Visser-vandewalle, DBS in Tourette syndrome: rationale, current status and future prospects, Acta Neurochir Suppl, vol.97, issue.2, pp.215-222, 2007.
DOI : 10.1007/978-3-211-33081-4_24

K. Ressler and H. Mayberg, Targeting abnormal neural circuits in mood and anxiety disorders: from the laboratory to the clinic, Nature Neuroscience, vol.84, issue.9, pp.1116-1124, 2007.
DOI : 10.1038/nn1944

A. Priori, G. Foffani, and A. Pesenti, Rhythm-specific pharmacological modulation of subthalamic activity in Parkinson's disease, Experimental Neurology, vol.189, issue.2, pp.369-379, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/j.expneurol.2004.06.001

A. Raz, E. Vaadia, and H. Bergman, Firing patterns and correlations of spontaneous discharge of pallidal neurons in the normal and the tremulous 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyri- dine vervet model of parkinsonism, J Neurosci, vol.20, pp.8559-8571, 2000.

A. Sharott, P. Magill, D. Harnack, A. Kupsch, W. Meissner et al., Dopamine depletion increases the power and coherence of ??-oscillations in the cerebral cortex and subthalamic nucleus of the awake rat, European Journal of Neuroscience, vol.125, issue.Suppl. 10, pp.1413-1422, 2005.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1460-9568.2005.03973.x

P. Gatev, O. Darbin, and T. Wichmann, Oscillations in the basal ganglia under normal conditions and in movement disorders, Movement Disorders, vol.76, issue.10, pp.1566-1577, 2006.
DOI : 10.1002/mds.21033

P. Uhlhaas and W. Singer, Neural Synchrony in Brain Disorders: Relevance for Cognitive Dysfunctions and Pathophysiology, Neuron, vol.52, issue.1, pp.155-168, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.neuron.2006.09.020

C. Hammond, H. Bergman, and P. Brown, Pathological synchronization in Parkinson's disease: networks, models and treatments, Trends in Neurosciences, vol.30, issue.7, pp.357-364, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/j.tins.2007.05.004

C. Mcintyre and W. Grill, Excitation of Central Nervous System Neurons by Nonuniform Electric Fields, Biophysical Journal, vol.76, issue.2, pp.878-888, 1999.
DOI : 10.1016/S0006-3495(99)77251-6

E. Montgomery, . Jr, and K. Baker, Mechanisms of deep brain stimulation and future technical developments, Neurol Res, vol.22, pp.259-266, 2000.

F. Windels, N. Bruet, and A. Poupard, Effects of high frequency stimulation of subthalamic nucleus on extracellular glutamate and GABA in substantia nigra and globus pallidus in the normal rat, European Journal of Neuroscience, vol.192, issue.11, pp.4141-4146, 2000.
DOI : 10.1046/j.1460-9568.2000.00296.x

L. Garcia, J. Audin, D. 'alessandro, G. Bioulac, B. Hammond et al., Dual effect of high-frequency stimulation on subthalamic neuron activity, J Neurosci, vol.23, pp.8743-8751, 2003.

T. Hashimoto, C. Elder, M. Okun, S. Patrick, and J. Vitek, Stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus changes the firing pattern of pallidal neurons, J Neurosci, vol.23, pp.1916-1923, 2003.

C. Mccracken and A. Grace, High-Frequency Deep Brain Stimulation of the Nucleus Accumbens Region Suppresses Neuronal Activity and Selectively Modulates Afferent Drive in Rat Orbitofrontal Cortex In Vivo, Journal of Neuroscience, vol.27, issue.46, pp.12601-12610, 2007.
DOI : 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3750-07.2007

J. Bolam, J. Hanley, P. Booth, and M. Bevan, Synaptic organisation of the basal ganglia, Journal of Anatomy, vol.196, issue.4, pp.527-542, 2000.
DOI : 10.1046/j.1469-7580.2000.19640527.x

C. Luscher, R. Nicoll, R. Malenka, and D. Muller, Synaptic plasticity and dynamic modulation of the postsynaptic membrane, Nature Neuroscience, vol.3, issue.6, pp.545-550, 2000.
DOI : 10.1038/75714

M. Rizzone, M. Lanotte, and B. Bergamasco, Deep brain stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus in Parkinson's disease: effects of variation in stimulation parameters, Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry, vol.71, issue.2, pp.215-219, 2001.
DOI : 10.1136/jnnp.71.2.215

A. Kuncel and W. Grill, Selection of stimulus parameters for deep brain stimulation, Clinical Neurophysiology, vol.115, issue.11, pp.2431-2441, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/j.clinph.2004.05.031

J. Ranck, Which elements are excited in electrical stimulation of mammalian central nervous system: A review, Brain Research, vol.98, issue.3, pp.417-440, 1975.
DOI : 10.1016/0006-8993(75)90364-9

J. Holsheimer, E. Dijkstra, H. Demeulemeester, and B. Nuttin, Chronaxie calculated from current???duration and voltage???duration data, Journal of Neuroscience Methods, vol.97, issue.1, pp.45-50, 2000.
DOI : 10.1016/S0165-0270(00)00163-1
URL : http://doc.utwente.nl/74311/1/Holsheimer00chronaxie.pdf

B. Wallace, K. Ashkan, and C. Heise, Survival of midbrain dopaminergic cells after lesion or deep brain stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus in MPTP-treated monkeys, Brain, vol.130, issue.8, pp.2129-2145, 2007.
DOI : 10.1093/brain/awm137
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/inserm-00383823

C. Haberler, F. Alesch, and P. Mazal, No tissue damage by chronic deep brain stimulation in Parkinson's disease, Annals of Neurology, vol.52, issue.Suppl, pp.372-376, 2000.
DOI : 10.1002/1531-8249(200009)48:3<372::AID-ANA12>3.0.CO;2-0

C. Tai, T. Boraud, E. Bezard, B. Bioulac, C. Gross et al., Electrophysiological and metabolic evidence that high-frequency stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus bridles neuronal activity in the subthalamic nucleus and the substantia nigra reticulata, The FASEB Journal, vol.17, issue.13, pp.1820-1830, 2003.
DOI : 10.1096/fj.03-0163com

W. Meissner, A. Leblois, and D. Hansel, Subthalamic high frequency stimulation resets subthalamic firing and reduces abnormal oscillations, Brain, vol.128, issue.10, pp.2372-2382, 2005.
DOI : 10.1093/brain/awh616
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00173768

M. Filali, W. Hutchison, V. Palter, A. Lozano, and J. Dostrovsky, Stimulation-induced inhibition of neuronal firing in human subthalamic nucleus, Experimental Brain Research, vol.156, issue.3, pp.274-281, 2004.
DOI : 10.1007/s00221-003-1784-y

M. Welter, J. Houeto, and A. Bonnet, Effects of High-Frequency Stimulation on Subthalamic Neuronal Activity in Parkinsonian Patients, Archives of Neurology, vol.61, issue.1, pp.89-96, 2004.
DOI : 10.1001/archneur.61.1.89

S. Li, G. Arbuthnott, M. Jutras, J. Goldberg, and D. Jaeger, Resonant Antidromic Cortical Circuit Activation as a Consequence of High-Frequency Subthalamic Deep-Brain Stimulation, Journal of Neurophysiology, vol.98, issue.6, pp.3525-3537, 2007.
DOI : 10.1152/jn.00808.2007

N. Maurice, A. Thierry, J. Glowinski, and J. Deniau, Spontaneous and evoked activity of substantia nigra pars reticulata neurons during high-frequency stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus, J Neurosci, vol.23, pp.9929-9936, 2003.

E. Montgomery and J. , Effects of GPi stimulation on human thalamic neuronal activity, Clinical Neurophysiology, vol.117, issue.12, pp.2691-2702, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.clinph.2006.08.011

L. Garcia, D. 'alessandro, G. Fernagut, P. Bioulac, B. Hammond et al., Impact of High-Frequency Stimulation Parameters on the Pattern of Discharge of Subthalamic Neurons, Journal of Neurophysiology, vol.94, issue.6, pp.3662-3669, 2005.
DOI : 10.1152/jn.00496.2005
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/inserm-00484495

C. Beurrier, B. Bioulac, J. Audin, and C. Hammond, High-frequency stimulation produces a transient blockade of voltage-gated currents in subthalamic neurons, J Neurophysiol, vol.85, pp.1351-1356, 2001.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/inserm-00484910

C. Mcintyre, W. Grill, D. Sherman, and N. Thakor, Cellular Effects of Deep Brain Stimulation: Model-Based Analysis of Activation and Inhibition, Journal of Neurophysiology, vol.91, issue.4, pp.1457-1469, 2004.
DOI : 10.1152/jn.00989.2003

T. Chomiak and B. Hu, Axonal and somatic filtering of antidromically evoked cortical excitation by simulated deep brain stimulation in rat brain, The Journal of Physiology, vol.85, issue.Suppl. 3, pp.403-412, 2007.
DOI : 10.1113/jphysiol.2006.124057

N. Canteras, S. Shammah-lagnado, B. Silva, and J. Ricardo, Afferent connections of the subthalamic nucleus: a combined retrograde and anterograde horseradish peroxidase study in the rat, Brain Research, vol.513, issue.1, pp.43-59, 1990.
DOI : 10.1016/0006-8993(90)91087-W

K. Baker, E. Montgomery, . Jr, A. Rezai, R. Burgess et al., Subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulus evoked potentials: Physiological and therapeutic implications, Movement Disorders, vol.72, issue.Suppl. 3, pp.969-983, 2002.
DOI : 10.1002/mds.10206

R. Cowan and C. Wilson, Spontaneous firing patterns and axonal projections of single corticostriatal neurons in the rat medial agranular cortex, J Neurophysiol, vol.71, pp.17-32, 1994.

W. Grill, M. Cantrell, and M. Robertson, Antidromic propagation of action potentials in branched axons: implications for the mechanisms of action of deep brain stimulation, Journal of Computational Neuroscience, vol.85, issue.1, pp.81-93, 2008.
DOI : 10.1007/s10827-007-0043-9

A. Sadek, P. Magill, and J. Bolam, A Single-Cell Analysis of Intrinsic Connectivity in the Rat Globus Pallidus, Journal of Neuroscience, vol.27, issue.24, pp.6352-6362, 2007.
DOI : 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0953-07.2007

P. Mailly, S. Charpier, A. Menetrey, and J. Deniau, Three-dimensional organization of the recurrent axon collateral network of the substantia nigra pars reticulata neurons in the rat, J Neurosci, vol.23, pp.5247-5257, 2003.

C. Hammond, B. Rouzaire-dubois, J. Féger, A. Jackson, and A. Crossman, Anatomical and electrophysiological studies on the reciprocal projections between the subthalamic nucleus and nucleus tegmenti pedunculopontinus in the rat, Neuroscience, vol.9, issue.1, pp.41-52, 1983.
DOI : 10.1016/0306-4522(83)90045-3

T. Florio, E. Scarnati, and G. Confalone, High-frequency stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus modulates the activity of pedunculopontine neurons through direct activation of excitatory fibres as well as through indirect activation of inhibitory pallidal fibres in the rat, European Journal of Neuroscience, vol.26, issue.Suppl. 1, pp.1174-1186, 2007.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1460-9568.2007.05360.x

H. Kita, Y. Tachibana, A. Nambu, and S. Chiken, Balance of Monosynaptic Excitatory and Disynaptic Inhibitory Responses of the Globus Pallidus Induced after Stimulation of the Subthalamic Nucleus in the Monkey, Journal of Neuroscience, vol.25, issue.38, pp.8611-8619, 2005.
DOI : 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1719-05.2005

S. Galati, P. Mazzone, and E. Fedele, Biochemical and electrophysiological changes of substantia nigra pars reticulata driven by subthalamic stimulation in patients with Parkinson's disease, European Journal of Neuroscience, vol.72, issue.11, pp.2923-2928, 2006.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1460-9568.2006.04816.x

D. Maltete, N. Jodoin, and C. Karachi, Subthalamic Stimulation and Neuronal Activity in the Substantia Nigra in Parkinson's Disease, Journal of Neurophysiology, vol.97, issue.6, pp.4017-4022, 2007.
DOI : 10.1152/jn.01104.2006

Y. Temel, V. Visser-vandewalle, and S. Kaplan, Protection of nigral cell death by bilateral subthalamic nucleus stimulation, Brain Research, vol.1120, issue.1, pp.100-105, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.brainres.2006.08.082

M. Welter, J. Houeto, and M. Tezenas-du, Clinical predictive factors of subthalamic stimulation in Parkinson's disease, Brain, vol.125, issue.3, pp.575-583, 2002.
DOI : 10.1093/brain/awf050

E. Moro, M. Scerrati, L. Romito, R. Roselli, P. Tonali et al., Chronic subthalamic nucleus stimulation reduces medication requirements in Parkinson's disease, Neurology, vol.53, issue.1, pp.85-90, 1999.
DOI : 10.1212/WNL.53.1.85

E. Lacombe, C. Carcenac, and S. Boulet, High-frequency stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus prolongs the increase in striatal dopamine induced by acute l-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine in dopaminergic denervated rats, European Journal of Neuroscience, vol.13, issue.Suppl. 1, pp.1670-1680, 2007.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1460-9568.2007.05747.x
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/inserm-00391584

W. Meissner, D. Harnack, and R. Reese, High-frequency stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus enhances striatal dopamine release and metabolism in rats, Journal of Neurochemistry, vol.148, issue.3, pp.601-609, 2003.
DOI : 10.1046/j.1471-4159.2003.01665.x

K. Lee, S. Chang, D. Roberts, and U. Kim, Neurotransmitter release from high-frequency stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus, Journal of Neurosurgery, vol.101, issue.3, pp.511-517, 2004.
DOI : 10.3171/jns.2004.101.3.0511

A. Stefani, A. Lozano, and A. Peppe, Bilateral deep brain stimulation of the pedunculopontine and subthalamic nuclei in severe Parkinson's disease, Brain, vol.130, issue.6, pp.1596-1607, 2007.
DOI : 10.1093/brain/awl346

I. Bar-gad, S. Elias, E. Vaadia, and H. Bergman, Complex Locking Rather Than Complete Cessation of Neuronal Activity in the Globus Pallidus of a 1-Methyl-4-Phenyl-1,2,3,6-Tetrahydropyridine-Treated Primate in Response to Pallidal Microstimulation, Journal of Neuroscience, vol.24, issue.33, pp.7410-7419, 2004.
DOI : 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1691-04.2004

B. Degos, J. Deniau, A. Thierry, J. Glowinski, L. Pezard et al., Neuroleptic-Induced Catalepsy: Electrophysiological Mechanisms of Functional Recovery Induced by High-Frequency Stimulation of the Subthalamic Nucleus, Journal of Neuroscience, vol.25, issue.33, pp.7687-7696, 2005.
DOI : 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1056-05.2005

M. Hariz, P. Krack, and F. Alesch, Multicentre European study of thalamic stimulation for Parkinsonian tremor, a 6-year followup, J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry

G. Deuschl and H. Bergman, Pathophysiology of nonparkinsonian tremors, Movement Disorders, vol.103, issue.S3, pp.41-48, 2002.
DOI : 10.1002/mds.10141

T. Anderson, B. Hu, Q. Pittman, and Z. Kiss, Mechanisms of deep brain stimulation: an intracellular study in rat thalamus, The Journal of Physiology, vol.147, issue.Suppl 3, pp.301-313, 2004.
DOI : 10.1113/jphysiol.2004.064998

T. Anderson, B. Hu, K. Iremonger, and Z. Kiss, Selective Attenuation of Afferent Synaptic Transmission as a Mechanism of Thalamic Deep Brain Stimulation-Induced Tremor Arrest, Journal of Neuroscience, vol.26, issue.3, pp.841-850, 2006.
DOI : 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3523-05.2006

L. Bekar, W. Libionka, and G. Tian, Adenosine is crucial for deep brain stimulation???mediated attenuation of tremor, Nature Medicine, vol.73, issue.1, pp.75-80, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.clinph.2004.05.031

A. Lozano, R. Kumar, and R. Gross, Globus pallidus internus pallidotomy for generalized dystonia, Movement Disorders, vol.60, issue.6, pp.865-870, 1997.
DOI : 10.1002/mds.870120606

T. Wichmann, H. Bergman, P. Starr, T. Subramanian, R. Watts et al., Comparison of MPTP-induced changes in spontaneous neuronal discharge in the internal pallidal segment and in the substantia nigra pars reticulata in primates, Experimental Brain Research, vol.125, issue.4, pp.397-409, 1999.
DOI : 10.1007/s002210050696

P. Zhuang, Y. Li, and M. Hallett, Neuronal activity in the basal ganglia and thalamus in patients with dystonia, Clinical Neurophysiology, vol.115, issue.11, pp.2542-2557, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/j.clinph.2004.06.006

J. Tang, E. Moro, and N. Mahant, Neuronal Firing Rates and Patterns in the Globus Pallidus Internus of Patients With Cervical Dystonia Differ From Those With Parkinson's Disease, Journal of Neurophysiology, vol.98, issue.2, pp.720-729, 2007.
DOI : 10.1152/jn.01107.2006

A. Kupsch, R. Benecke, and J. Muller, Pallidal Deep-Brain Stimulation in Primary Generalized or Segmental Dystonia, New England Journal of Medicine, vol.355, issue.19, pp.1978-1990, 2006.
DOI : 10.1056/NEJMoa063618

M. Vidailhet, L. Vercueil, and J. Houeto, Bilateral, pallidal, deep-brain stimulation in primary generalised dystonia: a prospective 3 year follow-up study, The Lancet Neurology, vol.6, issue.3, pp.223-229, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/S1474-4422(07)70035-2
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/inserm-00383817

M. Anderson, N. Postupna, and M. Ruffo, Effects of High-Frequency Stimulation in the Internal Globus Pallidus on the Activity of Thalamic Neurons in the Awake Monkey, Journal of Neurophysiology, vol.89, issue.2, pp.1150-1160, 2003.
DOI : 10.1152/jn.00475.2002

L. Baxter, . Jr, M. Phelps, J. Mazziotta, B. Guze et al., Local Cerebral Glucose Metabolic Rates in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder, Archives of General Psychiatry, vol.44, issue.3, pp.211-218, 1987.
DOI : 10.1001/archpsyc.1987.01800150017003

S. Swedo, M. Schapiro, and C. Grady, Cerebral Glucose Metabolism in Childhood-Onset Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder, Archives of General Psychiatry, vol.46, issue.6, pp.518-523, 1989.
DOI : 10.1001/archpsyc.1989.01810060038007

S. Saxena, A. Brody, J. Schwartz, and L. Baxter, Neuroimaging and frontal-subcortical circuitry in obsessive-compulsive disorder, Br J Psychiatry, vol.35, pp.26-37, 1998.

D. Guehl, A. Benazzouz, and B. Aouizerate, Neuronal Correlates of Obsessions in the Caudate Nucleus, Biological Psychiatry, vol.63, issue.6, pp.557-562, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.biopsych.2007.06.023

B. Nuttin, P. Cosyns, H. Demeulemeester, J. Gybels, and B. Meyerson, Electrical stimulation in anterior limbs of internal capsules in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder, The Lancet, vol.354, issue.9189, p.1526, 1999.
DOI : 10.1016/S0140-6736(99)02376-4

L. Mallet, M. Schupbach, N. Diaye, and K. , Stimulation of subterritories of the subthalamic nucleus reveals its role in the integration of the emotional and motor aspects of behavior, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol.104, issue.25, pp.10661-10666, 2007.
DOI : 10.1073/pnas.0610849104

E. Montgomery, . Jr, and J. Gale, Mechanisms of action of deep brain stimulation (DBS), Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, vol.32, issue.3, pp.388-407, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2007.06.003

L. Nowak and J. Bullier, Axons, but not cell bodies, are activated by electrical stimulation in cortical gray matter, Experimental Brain Research, vol.118, issue.4, pp.477-488, 1998.
DOI : 10.1007/s002210050304

F. Windels, N. Bruet, A. Poupard, C. Feuerstein, A. Bertrand et al., Influence of the frequency parameter on extracellular glutamate and ??-aminobutyric acid in substantia nigra and globus pallidus during electrical stimulation of subthalamic nucleus in rats, Journal of Neuroscience Research, vol.72, issue.2, pp.259-267, 2003.
DOI : 10.1002/jnr.10577

F. Windels, C. Carcenac, A. Poupard, and M. Savasta, Pallidal Origin of GABA Release within the Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata during High-Frequency Stimulation of the Subthalamic Nucleus, Journal of Neuroscience, vol.25, issue.20, pp.5079-5086, 2005.
DOI : 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0360-05.2005
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/inserm-00391646

K. Lee, K. Kristic, and H. Van, High-frequency stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus increases glutamate in the subthalamic nucleus of rats as demonstrated by in vivo enzyme-linked glutamate sensor, Brain Research, vol.1162, pp.121-129, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/j.brainres.2007.06.021

W. Meissner, C. Guigoni, and L. Cirilli, Impact of chronic subthalamic high-frequency stimulation on metabolic basal ganglia activity: a 2-deoxyglucose uptake and cytochrome oxidase mRNA study in a macaque model of Parkinson's disease, European Journal of Neuroscience, vol.171, issue.Suppl. 3, pp.1492-1500, 2007.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1460-9568.2007.05406.x

A. Oueslati, V. Sgambato-faure, and C. Melon, High-Frequency Stimulation of the Subthalamic Nucleus Potentiates L-DOPA-Induced Neurochemical Changes in the Striatum in a Rat Model of Parkinson's Disease, Journal of Neuroscience, vol.27, issue.9, pp.2377-2386, 2007.
DOI : 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2949-06.2007