L. Acsady, A. Kamondi, A. Sik, T. Freund, and G. Buzsaki, GABAergic cells are the major postsynaptic targets of mossy fibers in the rat hippocampus, J Neurosci, vol.18, pp.3386-403, 1998.

A. Aldenkamp and J. Arends, Effects of epileptiform EEG discharges on cognitive function: Is the concept of ???transient cognitive impairment??? still valid?, Epilepsy & Behavior, vol.5, issue.1, pp.25-34, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/j.yebeh.2003.11.005

W. Anderson, J. Franck, W. Stahl, and A. Maki, Na,K-ATPase is decreased in hippocampus of kainate-lesioned rats, Epilepsy Research, vol.17, issue.3, pp.221-252, 1994.
DOI : 10.1016/0920-1211(94)90052-3

P. Andiné, I. Jacobson, and H. Hagberg, -Methyl-D-Aspartate Receptors, Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism, vol.159, issue.6, pp.799-807, 1988.
DOI : 10.1002/ana.410110509

P. Andiné, I. Jacobson, and H. Hagberg, Enhanced Calcium Uptake by CA1 Pyramidal Cell Dendrites in the Postischemic Phase despite Subnormal Evoked Field Potentials: Excitatory Amino Acid Receptor Dependency and Relationship to Neuronal Damage, Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism, vol.83, issue.5, pp.773-83, 1992.
DOI : 10.1002/ana.410110509

D. Arabadzisz and T. Freund, Changes in excitatory and inhibitory circuits of the rat hippocampus 12???14 months after complete forebrain ischemia, Neuroscience, vol.92, issue.1, pp.27-45, 1999.
DOI : 10.1016/S0306-4522(98)00736-2

M. Banks, T. Li, and R. Pearce, The synaptic basis of GABAA,slow, J Neurosci, vol.18, pp.1305-1322, 1998.

M. Banks, J. White, and R. Pearce, Interactions between Distinct GABAA Circuits in Hippocampus, Neuron, vol.25, issue.2, pp.449-57, 2000.
DOI : 10.1016/S0896-6273(00)80907-1

M. Bartos, I. Vida, M. Frotscher, A. Meyer, H. Monyer et al., Fast synaptic inhibition promotes synchronized gamma oscillations in hippocampal interneuron networks, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol.99, issue.20, pp.13222-13229, 2002.
DOI : 10.1073/pnas.192233099

J. Bederson, L. Pitts, M. Tsuji, M. Nishimura, R. Davis et al., Rat middle cerebral artery occlusion: evaluation of the model and development of a neurologic examination, Stroke, vol.17, issue.3, pp.472-478, 1986.
DOI : 10.1161/01.STR.17.3.472

C. Bernard, A. Anderson, A. Becker, N. Poolos, H. Beck et al., Acquired Dendritic Channelopathy in Temporal Lobe Epilepsy, Science, vol.305, issue.5683, pp.532-537, 2004.
DOI : 10.1126/science.1097065

C. Bladin, A. Alexandrov, A. Bellavance, N. Bornstein, B. Chambers et al., Seizures After Stroke, Archives of Neurology, vol.57, issue.11, pp.1617-1639, 2000.
DOI : 10.1001/archneur.57.11.1617

P. Blomqvist, H. Mabe, M. Ingvar, and B. Siesjö, Models for studying long-term recovery following forebrain ischemia in the rat. 1. Circulatory and functional effects of 4-vessel occlusion, Acta Neurologica Scandinavica, vol.120, issue.suppl, pp.376-84, 1984.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1600-0404.1984.tb07821.x

L. Bosman, T. Rosahl, and A. Brussaard, receptor ?? subunits, The Journal of Physiology, vol.12, issue.1, pp.169-81, 2002.
DOI : 10.1113/jphysiol.2002.026534

A. Bragin, J. Engel, . Jr, C. Wilson, I. Fried et al., Hippocampal and Entorhinal Cortex High-Frequency Oscillations (100-500 Hz) in Human Epileptic Brain and in Kainic Acid-Treated Rats with Chronic Seizures, Epilepsia, vol.37, issue.2, pp.127-164, 1999.
DOI : 10.1016/0920-1211(89)90030-2

A. Bragin, C. Wilson, J. Almajano, I. Mody, J. Engel et al., High-frequency Oscillations after Status Epilepticus: Epileptogenesis and Seizure Genesis, Epilepsia, vol.19, issue.9, pp.1017-1040, 2004.
DOI : 10.1002/ana.10291

J. Brierley, D. Graham, J. Adams, and J. Simpsom, NEOCORTICAL DEATH AFTER CARDIAC ARREST A Clinical, Neurophysiological, and Neuropathological Report of Two Cases, The Lancet, vol.298, issue.7224, pp.560-565, 1971.
DOI : 10.1016/S0140-6736(71)92148-9

A. Brooks-kayal, M. Shumate, H. Jin, T. Rikhter, and D. Coulter, Selective changes in single cell GABAA receptor subunit expression and function in temporal lobe epilepsy, Nature Medicine, vol.70, issue.10, pp.1166-72, 1998.
DOI : 10.1016/0306-4522(95)00348-M

A. Brown and J. Brierley, The nature, distribution and earliest stages of anoxic-ischaemic nerve cell damage in the rat brain as defined by the optical microscope, Br J Exp Pathol, vol.49, pp.87-106, 1968.

A. Brussaard, K. Kits, R. Baker, W. Willems, J. Leyting-vermeulen et al., Plasticity in Fast Synaptic Inhibition of Adult Oxytocin Neurons Caused by Switch in GABAA Receptor Subunit Expression, Neuron, vol.19, issue.5, pp.1103-1117, 1997.
DOI : 10.1016/S0896-6273(00)80401-8

I. Buchkremer-ratzmann, M. August, G. Hagemann, and O. Witte, Electrophysiological Transcortical Diaschisis After Cortical Photothrombosis in Rat Brain, Stroke, vol.27, issue.6, pp.1105-1114, 1996.
DOI : 10.1161/01.STR.27.6.1105

P. Buckmaster and F. Dudek, In vivo intracellular analysis of granule cell axon reorganization in epileptic rats, J Neurophysiol, vol.81, pp.712-733, 1999.

P. Buckmaster and A. Jongen-relo, Highly specific neuron loss preserves lateral inhibitory circuits in the dentate gyrus of kainateinduced epileptic rats, J Neurosci, vol.19, pp.9519-9548, 1999.

J. Burn, M. Dennis, J. Bamford, P. Sandercock, D. Wade et al., Epileptic seizures after a first stroke: the Oxfordshire community stroke project, BMJ, vol.315, issue.7122, pp.1582-1589, 1997.
DOI : 10.1136/bmj.315.7122.1582

G. Buzsaki, Z. Horvath, R. Urioste, J. Hetke, and K. Wise, High-frequency network oscillation in the hippocampus, Science, vol.256, issue.5059, pp.1025-1032, 1992.
DOI : 10.1126/science.1589772

P. Calabresi, D. Centonze, A. Pisani, L. Cupini, and G. Bernardi, Synaptic plasticity in the ischaemic brain, The Lancet Neurology, vol.2, issue.10, pp.622-631, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/S1474-4422(03)00532-5

P. Castillo, R. Malenka, and R. Nicoll, Kainate receptors mediate a slow postsynaptic current in hippocampal CA3 neurons, Nature, vol.388, pp.182-188, 1997.

C. Cheung, T. Tsoi, M. Au-yeung, and A. Tang, Epileptic seizure after stroke in Chinese patients, Journal of Neurology, vol.250, issue.7, pp.839-882, 2003.
DOI : 10.1007/s00415-003-1091-3

S. Cobb, E. Buhl, K. Halasy, O. Paulsen, and P. Somogyi, Synchronization of neuronal activity in hippocampus by individual GABAergic interneurons, Nature, vol.378, issue.6552, pp.75-83, 1995.
DOI : 10.1038/378075a0

L. Cocito, E. Favale, and L. Reni, Epileptic seizures in cerebral arterial occlusive disease, Stroke, vol.13, issue.2, pp.189-95, 1982.
DOI : 10.1161/01.STR.13.2.189

I. Cohen, V. Navarro, S. Clemenceau, M. Baulac, and R. Miles, On the Origin of Interictal Activity in Human Temporal Lobe Epilepsy in Vitro, Science, vol.298, issue.5597, pp.1418-1439, 2002.
DOI : 10.1126/science.1076510

P. Congar, J. Gaiarsa, T. Popovici, B. Ari, Y. Crepel et al., Permanent reduction of seizure threshold in post-ischemic CA3 pyramidal neurons, J Neurophysiol, vol.83, pp.2040-2046, 2000.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/inserm-00485226

R. Cossart, C. Dinocourt, J. Hirsch, A. Merchan-perez, D. Felipe et al., Dendritic but not somatic GABAergic inhibition is decreased in experimental epilepsy, Nat Neurosci, vol.4, pp.52-62, 2001.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/inserm-00484880

R. Cossart, J. Epsztein, R. Tyzio, H. Becq, J. Hirsch et al., Quantal Release of Glutamate Generates Pure Kainate and Mixed AMPA/Kainate EPSCs in Hippocampal Neurons, Neuron, vol.35, issue.1, pp.147-59, 2002.
DOI : 10.1016/S0896-6273(02)00753-5
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/inserm-00484870

S. Cramer and M. Chopp, Recovery recapitulates ontogeny, Trends in Neurosciences, vol.23, issue.6, pp.265-71, 2000.
DOI : 10.1016/S0166-2236(00)01562-9

V. Crepel, B. Ari, and Y. , Intracellular injection of a Ca2+ chelator prevents generation of anoxic LTP, J Neurophysiol, vol.75, pp.770-779, 1996.

V. Crepel, J. Epsztein, B. Ari, and Y. , Ischemia induces short- and long-term remodeling of synaptic activity in the hippocampus, Journal of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, vol.83, issue.4, pp.401-408, 2003.
DOI : 10.1007/BF00716267
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/inserm-00484795

V. Crepel, C. Hammond, P. Chinestra, D. Diabira, and Y. Ben-ari, A selective LTP of NMDA receptor-mediated currents induced by anoxia in CA1 hippocampal neurons, J Neurophysiol, vol.70, pp.2045-55, 1993.

V. Crepel, C. Hammond, K. Krnjevic, P. Chinestra, and Y. Ben-ari, Anoxia-induced LTP of isolated NMDA receptor-mediated synaptic responses, J Neurophysiol, vol.69, pp.1774-1782, 1993.

V. Crepel, A. Represa, M. Beaudoin, and Y. Ben-ari, Hippocampal damage induced by ischemia and intra-amygdaloid kainate injection: Effects on N-methyl-d-aspartate, N-(1-[2-thienyl]cyclohexyl)piperidine and glycine binding sites, Neuroscience, vol.31, issue.3, pp.605-617, 1989.
DOI : 10.1016/0306-4522(89)90426-0

J. Csicsvari, B. Jamieson, K. Wise, and G. Buzsaki, Mechanisms of Gamma Oscillations in the Hippocampus of the Behaving Rat, Neuron, vol.37, issue.2, pp.311-333, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/S0896-6273(02)01169-8

C. Dinocourt, Z. Petanjek, T. Freund, B. Ari, Y. Esclapez et al., Loss of interneurons innervating pyramidal cell dendrites and axon initial segments in the CA1 region of the hippocampus following pilocarpine-induced seizures, The Journal of Comparative Neurology, vol.459, issue.4, pp.407-432, 2003.
DOI : 10.1002/cne.10622
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/inserm-00484796

D. Dunning, C. Hoover, I. Soltesz, M. Smith, O. Dowd et al., GABA(A) receptor-mediated miniature postsynaptic currents and alpha-subunit expression in developing cortical neurons, J Neurophysiol, vol.82, pp.3286-97, 1999.

V. Dzhala and K. Staley, Transition from interictal to ictal activity in limbic networks in vitro, J Neurosci, vol.23, pp.7873-80, 2003.

V. Dzhala and K. Staley, Mechanisms of Fast Ripples in the Hippocampus, Journal of Neuroscience, vol.24, issue.40, pp.8896-906, 2004.
DOI : 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3112-04.2004

B. Eklof and B. Siesjö, The Effect of Bilateral Carotid Artery Ligation upon the Blood Flow and the Energy State of the Rat Brain, Acta Physiologica Scandinavica, vol.79, issue.Suppl. 1., pp.155-65, 1972.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1748-1716.1972.tb05322.x

J. Epsztein, M. Milh, R. Bihi, I. Jorquera, Y. Ben-ari et al., Ongoing Epileptiform Activity in the Post-Ischemic Hippocampus Is Associated with a Permanent Shift of the Excitatory-Inhibitory Synaptic Balance in CA3 Pyramidal Neurons, Journal of Neuroscience, vol.26, issue.26, pp.7082-92, 2006.
DOI : 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1666-06.2006
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/inserm-00484241

J. Epsztein, A. Represa, I. Jorquera, B. Ari, Y. Crepel et al., Recurrent Mossy Fibers Establish Aberrant Kainate Receptor-Operated Synapses on Granule Cells from Epileptic Rats, Journal of Neuroscience, vol.25, issue.36, pp.8229-8268, 2005.
DOI : 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1469-05.2005
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/inserm-00484549

M. Esclapez, J. Hirsch, B. Ari, Y. Bernard, and C. , Newly formed excitatory pathways provide a substrate for hyperexcitability in experimental temporal lobe epilepsy, The Journal of Comparative Neurology, vol.851, issue.4, pp.449-60, 1999.
DOI : 10.1002/(SICI)1096-9861(19990614)408:4<449::AID-CNE1>3.0.CO;2-R

A. Fisahn, F. Pike, E. Buhl, and O. Paulsen, Cholinergic induction of network oscillations at 40???Hz in the hippocampus in vitro, Nature, vol.243, issue.6689, pp.186-195, 1998.
DOI : 10.1038/28179

T. Freund, Interneuron Diversity series: Rhythm and mood in perisomatic inhibition, Trends in Neurosciences, vol.26, issue.9, pp.489-95, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/S0166-2236(03)00227-3

T. Freund and G. Buzsaki, Interneurons of the hippocampus, Hippocampus, vol.495, issue.1, pp.347-470, 1996.
DOI : 10.1002/(SICI)1098-1063(1996)6:4<347::AID-HIPO1>3.0.CO;2-I
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/inserm-00484796

T. Freund, G. Buszaki, A. Leon, K. Baimbridge, and P. Somogyi, Relationship of neuronal vulnerability and calcium binding protein immunoreactivity in ischemia, Experimental Brain Research, vol.83, issue.1, pp.55-66, 1990.
DOI : 10.1007/BF00232193

T. Freund and Z. Magloczky, Early degeneration of calretinin-containing neurons in the rat hippocampus after ischemia, Neuroscience, vol.56, issue.3, pp.581-96, 1993.
DOI : 10.1016/0306-4522(93)90358-M

J. Fritschy, J. Paysan, A. Enna, and H. Mohler, Switch in the expression of rat GABAA-receptor subtypes during postnatal development: an immunohistochemical study, J Neurosci, vol.14, pp.5302-5326, 1994.

N. Futrell, B. Watson, W. Dietrich, R. Prado, C. Millikan et al., A new model of embolic stroke produced by photochemical injury to the carotid artery in the rat, Annals of Neurology, vol.33, issue.3, pp.251-258, 1988.
DOI : 10.1002/ana.410230307

J. Garcia, Experimental ischemic stroke: a review, Stroke, vol.15, issue.1, pp.5-14, 1984.
DOI : 10.1161/01.STR.15.1.5

M. Ginsberg and R. Busto, Rodent models of cerebral ischemia, Stroke, vol.20, issue.12, pp.1627-1669, 1989.
DOI : 10.1161/01.STR.20.12.1627

M. Globus, R. Busto, W. Dietrich, E. Martinez, I. Valdes et al., Effect of Ischemia on the In Vivo Release of Striatal Dopamine, Glutamate, and ?-Aminobutyric Acid Studied by Intracerebral Microdialysis, Journal of Neurochemistry, vol.7, issue.1495, pp.1455-64, 1988.
DOI : 10.1002/syn.890010208

P. Goldstein, F. Elsen, S. Ying, C. Ferguson, G. Homanics et al., Prolongation of Hippocampal Miniature Inhibitory Postsynaptic Currents in Mice Lacking the GABAA Receptor alpha 1 Subunit, Journal of Neurophysiology, vol.88, issue.6, pp.3208-3225, 2002.
DOI : 10.1152/jn.00885.2001

A. Gulyas, N. Hajos, and T. Freund, Interneurons containing calretinin are specialized to control other interneurons in the rat hippocampus, J Neurosci, vol.16, pp.3397-411, 1996.

S. Gupta, M. Naheedy, D. Elias, and F. Rubino, Postinfarction seizures. A clinical study, Stroke, vol.19, issue.12, pp.1477-81, 1988.
DOI : 10.1161/01.STR.19.12.1477

B. Gustafsson, Changes in motoneurone electrical properties following axotomy., The Journal of Physiology, vol.293, issue.1, pp.197-215, 1979.
DOI : 10.1113/jphysiol.1979.sp012885

M. Haglund and P. Schwartzkroin, Role of Na-K pump potassium regulation and IPSPs in seizures and spreading depression in immature rabbit hippocampal slices, J Neurophysiol, vol.63, pp.225-264, 1990.

M. Haglund, W. Stahl, D. Kunkel, and P. Schwartzkroin, Developmental and regional differences in the localization of Na,K-ATPase activity in the rabbit hippocampus, Brain Research, vol.343, issue.1, pp.198-203, 1985.
DOI : 10.1016/0006-8993(85)91180-1

N. Hajos, J. Palhalmi, E. Mann, B. Nemeth, O. Paulsen et al., Spike Timing of Distinct Types of GABAergic Interneuron during Hippocampal Gamma Oscillations In Vitro, Journal of Neuroscience, vol.24, issue.41, pp.9127-9164, 2004.
DOI : 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2113-04.2004

C. Hammond, V. Crepel, H. Gozlan, B. Ari, and Y. , Anoxic LTP sheds light on the multiple facets of NMDA receptors, Trends in Neurosciences, vol.17, issue.11, pp.497-503, 1994.
DOI : 10.1016/0166-2236(94)90140-6

S. Hefft and J. P. , Asynchronous GABA release generates long-lasting inhibition at a hippocampal interneuron???principal neuron synapse, Nature Neuroscience, vol.488, issue.10, pp.1319-1347, 2005.
DOI : 10.1073/pnas.0304752101

K. Heinen, L. Bosman, S. Spijker, P. Van, A. Smit et al., Gabaa receptor maturation in relation to eye opening in the rat visual cortex, Neuroscience, vol.124, issue.1, pp.161-71, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2003.11.004

C. Houser and M. Esclapez, Downregulation of the ?5 subunit of the GABAA receptor in the pilocarpine model of temporal lobe epilepsy, Hippocampus, vol.45, issue.5, pp.633-678, 2003.
DOI : 10.1002/hipo.10108
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/inserm-00484782

K. Hsu and C. Huang, Characterization of the anoxia-induced long-term synaptic potentiation in area CA1 of the rat hippocampus, British Journal of Pharmacology, vol.153, issue.4, pp.671-81, 1997.
DOI : 10.1038/sj.bjp.0701409

K. Hsu and C. Huang, Protein kinase C inhibitors block generation of anoxia-induced long-term potentiation, NeuroReport, vol.9, issue.15, pp.3525-3534, 1998.
DOI : 10.1097/00001756-199810260-00035

M. Hsu and G. Buzsaki, Vulnerability of mossy fiber targets in the rat hippocampus to forebrain ischemia, J Neurosci, vol.13, pp.3964-79, 1993.

M. Hsu, A. Sik, F. Gallyas, Z. Horvath, and G. Buzsaki, Short-term and Long-term Changes in the Postischemic Hippocampus, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, vol.6, issue.1 Hormonal Rest, pp.121-160, 1994.
DOI : 10.1037//0735-7044.107.1.51

F. Jensen, C. Applegate, D. Holtzman, T. Belin, and J. Burchfiel, Epileptogenic effect of hypoxia in the immature rodent brain, Annals of Neurology, vol.15, issue.6, pp.629-666, 1991.
DOI : 10.1002/ana.410290610

P. Jourdain, I. Nikonenko, S. Alberi, and D. Muller, Remodeling of hippocampal synaptic networks by a brief anoxia-hypoglycemia, J Neurosci, vol.22, pp.3108-3124, 2002.

H. Karhunen, J. Jolkkonen, J. Sivenius, and A. Pitkanen, Epileptogenesis after Experimental Focal Cerebral Ischemia, Neurochemical Research, vol.26, issue.4, pp.1529-1571, 2005.
DOI : 10.1007/s11064-005-8831-y

H. Karhunen, A. Pitkanen, T. Virtanen, I. Gureviciene, R. Pussinen et al., Long-term functional consequences of transient occlusion of the middle cerebral artery in rats:, Epilepsy Research, vol.54, issue.1, pp.1-10, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/S0920-1211(03)00034-2

K. Kelly, Poststroke Seizures and Epilepsy: Clinical Studies and Animal Models, Epilepsy Currents, vol.2, issue.6, pp.173-180, 2002.
DOI : 10.1046/j.1535-7597.2002.00064.x

K. Kelly, A. Kharlamov, T. Hentosz, E. Kharlamova, J. Williamson et al., Photothrombotic brain infarction results in seizure activity in aging Fischer 344 and Sprague Dawley rats, Epilepsy Research, vol.47, issue.3, pp.189-203, 2001.
DOI : 10.1016/S0920-1211(01)00294-7

E. Kharlamov, P. Jukkola, K. Schmitt, and K. Kelly, Electrobehavioral characteristics of epileptic rats following photothrombotic brain infarction, Epilepsy Research, vol.56, issue.2-3, pp.185-203, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2003.09.005

R. Khazipov and G. Holmes, Synchronization of kainate-induced epileptic activity via GABAergic inhibition in the superfused rat hippocampus in vivo, J Neurosci, vol.23, pp.5337-5378, 2003.

C. Kilpatrick, S. Davis, J. Hopper, and S. Rossiter, Early Seizures After Acute Stroke, Archives of Neurology, vol.49, issue.5, pp.509-520, 1992.
DOI : 10.1001/archneur.1992.00530290097017

T. Kirino, Delayed neuronal death, Neuropathology, vol.333, issue.s1, pp.95-102, 2000.
DOI : 10.1016/0006-8993(82)90833-2

T. Klausberger, L. Marton, O. Neill, J. Huck, J. Dalezios et al., Complementary Roles of Cholecystokinin- and Parvalbumin-Expressing GABAergic Neurons in Hippocampal Network Oscillations, Journal of Neuroscience, vol.25, issue.42, pp.9782-93, 2005.
DOI : 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3269-05.2005

T. Klausberger, J. Roberts, and P. Somogyi, Cell type-and inputspecific differences in the number and subtypes of synaptic GABA(A) receptors in the hippocampus, J Neurosci, vol.22, pp.2513-2534, 2002.

A. Klishin, T. Tsintsadze, N. Lozovaya, and O. Krishtal, Latent N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors in the recurrent excitatory pathway between hippocampal CA1 pyramidal neurons: Ca(2+)-dependent activation by blocking A1 adenosine receptors., Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol.92, issue.26, pp.12431-12436, 1995.
DOI : 10.1073/pnas.92.26.12431

M. Kobayashi and P. Buckmaster, Reduced inhibition of dentate granule cells in a model of temporal lobe epilepsy, J Neurosci, vol.23, pp.2440-52, 2003.

J. Koksma, R. Van-kesteren, T. Rosahl, R. Zwart, A. Smit et al., Oxytocin regulates neurosteroid modulation of GABA(A) receptors in supraoptic nucleus around parturition, J Neurosci, vol.23, pp.788-97

M. Kotila and O. Waltimo, Epilepsy After Stroke, Epilepsia, vol.52, issue.3, pp.495-503, 1992.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1528-1157.1992.tb01698.x

S. Krantic, N. Mechawar, S. Reix, and R. Quirion, Molecular basis of programmed cell death involved in neurodegeneration, Trends in Neurosciences, vol.28, issue.12, pp.670-676, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.tins.2005.09.011
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/inserm-00484536

R. Laiwand, R. Werman, and Y. Yarom, Electrophysiology of degenerating neurones in the vagal motor nucleus of the guinea-pig following axotomy., The Journal of Physiology, vol.404, issue.1, pp.749-66, 1988.
DOI : 10.1113/jphysiol.1988.sp017317

M. Lancman, A. Golimstok, J. Norscini, and R. Granillo, Risk Factors for Developing Seizures After a Stroke, Epilepsia, vol.36, issue.1, pp.141-144, 1993.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1528-1157.1993.tb02386.x

J. Laurent, G. Molinari, and J. Oakley, Primate Model of Cerebral Hematoma, Journal of Neuropathology & Experimental Neurology, vol.35, issue.5, pp.560-68, 1976.
DOI : 10.1097/00005072-197609000-00007

D. Laurie, W. Wisden, and P. Seeburg, The distribution of thirteen GABAA receptor subunit mRNAs in the rat brain: III. Embryonic and postnatal development, J Neurosci, vol.12, pp.4151-72, 1992.

Y. Li, N. Jiang, C. Powers, and M. Chopp, Neuronal Damage and Plasticity Identified by Microtubule-Associated Protein 2, Growth-Associated Protein 43, and Cyclin D1 Immunoreactivity After Focal Cerebral Ischemia in Rats ?? Editorial Comment, Stroke, vol.29, issue.9, pp.1972-80, 1998.
DOI : 10.1161/01.STR.29.9.1972

J. Liu, K. Schmitt, E. Kharlamov, C. Stolarski, D. Grayson et al., Quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction of GABAA ??1, ??1 and ??2S subunits in epileptic rats following photothrombotic infarction of neocortex, Epilepsy Research, vol.52, issue.2, pp.85-95, 2002.
DOI : 10.1016/S0920-1211(02)00194-8

E. Longa, P. Weinstein, S. Carlson, and R. Cummins, Reversible middle cerebral artery occlusion without craniectomy in rats, Stroke, vol.20, issue.1, pp.84-91, 1989.
DOI : 10.1161/01.STR.20.1.84

H. Luhmann, L. Mudrick-donnon, T. Mittmann, and U. Heinemann, Ischaemia-induced Long-term Hyperexcitability in Rat Neocortex, European Journal of Neuroscience, vol.570, issue.Suppl. 53, pp.180-91, 1995.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1460-9568.1995.tb01054.x

D. Mcintyre, B. Hutcheon, K. Schwabe, and M. Poulter, Divergent GABA(A) receptor-mediated synaptic transmission in genetically seizure-prone and seizure-resistant rats, J Neurosci, vol.22, pp.9922-9953, 2002.

J. Mcnamara, Human hypoxia and seizures: effects and interactions, Adv Neurol, vol.26, pp.137-180, 1979.

B. Meldrum, Concept of activity-induced cell death in epilepsy: historical and contemporary perspectives, Prog Brain Res, vol.135, pp.3-11, 2002.
DOI : 10.1016/S0079-6123(02)35003-9

L. Menendez-de-la-prida, G. Huberfeld, I. Cohen, and R. Miles, Threshold Behavior in the Initiation of Hippocampal Population Bursts, Neuron, vol.49, issue.1, pp.131-173, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.neuron.2005.10.034

R. Miles, K. Toth, A. Gulyas, N. Hajos, and T. Freund, Differences between Somatic and Dendritic Inhibition in the Hippocampus, Neuron, vol.16, issue.4, pp.815-838, 1996.
DOI : 10.1016/S0896-6273(00)80101-4

R. Miles and R. Wong, Inhibitory control of local excitatory circuits in the guinea-pig hippocampus., The Journal of Physiology, vol.388, issue.1, pp.611-640, 1987.
DOI : 10.1113/jphysiol.1987.sp016634

T. Mittmann, H. Luhmann, R. Schmidt-kastner, U. Eysel, H. Weigel et al., Lesion-induced transient suppression of inhibitory function in rat neocortex in vitro, Neuroscience, vol.60, issue.4, pp.891-906, 1994.
DOI : 10.1016/0306-4522(94)90270-4

K. Miyake, W. Yamamoto, M. Tadokoro, N. Takagi, K. Sasakawa et al., Alterations in hippocampal GAP-43, BDNF, and L1 following sustained cerebral ischemia, Brain Research, vol.935, issue.1-2, pp.24-31, 2002.
DOI : 10.1016/S0006-8993(02)02420-4

I. Mody, T. Otis, A. Bragin, M. Hsu, and G. Buzsaki, GABAergic inhibition of granule cells and hilar neuronal synchrony following ischemia-induced hilar neuronal loss, Neuroscience, vol.69, issue.1, pp.139-50, 1995.
DOI : 10.1016/0306-4522(95)00190-T

G. Molinari, Neurologists are like cops..., Neurology, vol.33, issue.8, pp.1102-1105, 1983.
DOI : 10.1212/WNL.33.8.1102

L. Mudrick and K. Baimbridge, Long-term structural changes in the rat hippocampal formation following cerebral ischemia, Brain Research, vol.493, issue.1, pp.179-84, 1989.
DOI : 10.1016/0006-8993(89)91014-7

H. Nakayama, M. Ginsberg, and W. Dietrich, (S)-Emopamil, a novel calcium channel blocker and serotonin S2 antagonist, markedly reduces infarct size following middle cerebral artery occlusion in the rat, Neurology, vol.38, issue.11, pp.1667-73, 1988.
DOI : 10.1212/WNL.38.11.1667

T. Neumann-haefelin, G. Hagemann, and O. Witte, Cellular correlates of neuronal hyperexcitability in the vicinity of photochemically induced cortical infarcts in rats in vitro, Neuroscience Letters, vol.193, issue.2, pp.101-105, 1995.
DOI : 10.1016/0304-3940(95)11677-O

T. Neumann-haefelin, J. Staiger, C. Redecker, K. Zilles, J. Fritschy et al., Immunohistochemical evidence for dysregulation of the GABAergic system ipsilateral to photochemically induced cortical infarcts in rats, Neuroscience, vol.87, issue.4, pp.871-880, 1998.
DOI : 10.1016/S0306-4522(98)00124-9

C. Nordstrom, S. Rehncrona, and B. Siesjö, Effects of phenobarbital in cerebral ischemia. Part II: restitution of cerebral energy state, as well as of glycolytic metabolites, citric acid cycle intermediates and associated amino acids after pronounced incomplete ischemia, Stroke, vol.9, issue.4, pp.335-378, 1978.
DOI : 10.1161/01.STR.9.4.335

C. Nordstrom and B. Siesjö, Effects of phenobarbital in cerebral ischemia. Part I: cerebral energy metabolism during pronounced incomplete ischemia, Stroke, vol.9, issue.4, pp.327-362, 1978.
DOI : 10.1161/01.STR.9.4.327

Z. Nusser, W. Sieghart, D. Benke, J. Fritschy, and P. Somogyi, Differential synaptic localization of two major gamma-aminobutyric acid type A receptor alpha subunits on hippocampal pyramidal cells., Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol.93, issue.21, pp.11939-11983, 1996.
DOI : 10.1073/pnas.93.21.11939

G. Nyiri, T. Freund, and P. Somogyi, receptors in synapses of hippocampal pyramidal cells of the rat, European Journal of Neuroscience, vol.127, issue.3, pp.428-470, 2001.
DOI : 10.1046/j.1460-9568.2000.00915.x

A. Obenaus, M. Esclapez, and C. Houser, Loss of glutamatedecarboxylase messenger-RNA containing neurons in the rat dentate gyrus following pilocarpine-induced seizures, J Neurosci, vol.13, pp.4470-85, 1993.

M. Okada, K. Onodera, R. Van, W. Sieghart, and T. Takahashi, Functional correlation of GABA(A) receptor alpha subunits expression with the properties of IPSCs in the developing thalamus, J Neurosci, vol.20, pp.2202-2210, 2000.

M. Okazaki, D. Evenson, and J. Nadler, Hippocampal mossy fiber sprouting and synapse formation after status epilepticus in rats: Visualization after retrograde transport of biocytin, The Journal of Comparative Neurology, vol.76, issue.4, pp.515-549, 1995.
DOI : 10.1002/cne.903520404

E. Olafsson, G. Gudmundsson, and W. Hauser, Risk of Epilepsy in Long-Term Survivors of Surgery for Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage: A Population-Based Study in Iceland, Epilepsia, vol.30, issue.9, pp.1201-1206, 2000.
DOI : 10.1002/ana.410330310

K. Osborne, T. Shigeno, A. Balarsky, I. Ford, J. Mcculloch et al., Quantitative assessment of early brain damage in a rat model of focal cerebral ischaemia., Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry, vol.50, issue.4, pp.402-412, 1987.
DOI : 10.1136/jnnp.50.4.402

S. Papas, V. Crepel, and Y. Ben-ari, The NMDA receptor contributes to anoxic aglcemic induced irreversible inhibition of synaptic transmission, Brain Research, vol.607, issue.1-2, pp.54-60, 1993.
DOI : 10.1016/0006-8993(93)91489-F

R. Pearce, Physiological evidence for two distinct GABAA responses in rat hippocampus, Neuron, vol.10, issue.2, pp.189-200, 1993.
DOI : 10.1016/0896-6273(93)90310-N

C. Petito, E. Feldmann, W. Pulsinelli, and F. Plum, Delayed hippocampal damage in humans following cardiorespiratory arrest, Neurology, vol.37, issue.8, pp.1281-1287, 1987.
DOI : 10.1212/WNL.37.8.1281

B. Picconi, A. Tortiglione, I. Barone, D. Centonze, F. Gardoni et al., NR2B Subunit Exerts a Critical Role in Postischemic Synaptic Plasticity, Stroke, vol.37, issue.7, pp.1895-901, 2006.
DOI : 10.1161/01.STR.0000226981.57777.b0

S. Pirker, C. Schwarzer, A. Wieselthaler, W. Sieghart, and G. Sperk, GABAA receptors: immunocytochemical distribution of 13 subunits in the adult rat brain, Neuroscience, vol.101, issue.4, pp.815-50, 2000.
DOI : 10.1016/S0306-4522(00)00442-5

N. Poolos, H-Channel Dysfunction in Generalized Epilepsy: It Takes Two, Epilepsy Currents, vol.6, issue.3, pp.88-90, 2006.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1535-7511.2006.00107.x

M. Poulter, L. Brown, S. Tynan, G. Willick, R. William et al., Differential expression of alpha1, alpha2, alpha3, and alpha5 GABAA receptor subunits in seizure-prone and seizure-resistant rat models of temporal lobe epilepsy, J Neurosci, vol.19, pp.4654-61, 1999.

R. Prado, M. Ginsberg, W. Dietrich, B. Watson, and R. Busto, Hyperglycemia Increases Infarct Size in Collaterally Perfused but Not End-Arterial Vascular Territories, Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism, vol.11, issue.2, pp.186-92, 1988.
DOI : 10.1002/ana.410170513

W. Pulsinelli, Selective Neuronal Vulnerability: Morphological and Molecular Characteristics, Prog Brain Res, vol.63, pp.29-37, 1985.
DOI : 10.1016/S0079-6123(08)61973-1

W. Pulsinelli and J. Brierley, A new model of bilateral hemispheric ischemia in the unanesthetized rat, Stroke, vol.10, issue.3, pp.267-72, 1979.
DOI : 10.1161/01.STR.10.3.267

W. Pulsinelli, J. Brierley, and F. Plum, Temporal profile of neuronal damage in a model of transient forebrain ischemia, Annals of Neurology, vol.9, issue.5, pp.491-499, 1982.
DOI : 10.1002/ana.410110509

W. Pulsinelli and A. Buchan, The four-vessel occlusion rat model: method for complete occlusion of vertebral arteries and control of collateral circulation, Stroke, vol.19, issue.7, pp.913-917, 1988.
DOI : 10.1161/01.STR.19.7.913

W. Pulsinelli, D. Levy, and T. Duffy, Regional cerebral blood flow and glucose metabolism following transient forebrain ischemia, Annals of Neurology, vol.293, issue.5, pp.499-502, 1982.
DOI : 10.1002/ana.410110510

P. Quintana, S. Alberi, D. Hakkoum, and D. Muller, Glutamate receptor changes associated with transient anoxia/hypoglycaemia in hippocampal slice cultures, European Journal of Neuroscience, vol.17, issue.4, pp.975-83, 2006.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1460-9568.2006.04617.x

C. Redecker, W. Wang, J. Fritschy, and O. Witte, -Receptor Subtypes after Focal Cortical Infarcts in Rats: Mediation by NMDA-Dependent Processes, Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism, vol.22, issue.12, pp.1463-75, 2002.
DOI : 10.1097/01.WCB.0000034149.72481.BD
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01136958

J. Reith, H. Jorgensen, H. Nakayama, H. Raaschou, and T. Olsen, Seizures in Acute Stroke: Predictors and Prognostic Significance : The Copenhagen Stroke Study, Stroke, vol.28, issue.8, pp.1585-1594, 1997.
DOI : 10.1161/01.STR.28.8.1585

S. Remy and H. Beck, Molecular and cellular mechanisms of pharmacoresistance in epilepsy, Brain, vol.129, issue.1, pp.18-35, 2006.
DOI : 10.1093/brain/awh682

A. Represa, V. Crepel, B. Ari, and Y. , Transient cerebral ischemia induces changes in SRIF mRNA in the fascia dentata, Molecular Brain Research, vol.10, issue.4, pp.337-379, 1991.
DOI : 10.1016/0169-328X(91)90092-C

A. Represa, E. Tremblay, and Y. Ben-ari, Kainate binding sites in the hippocampal mossy fibers: Localization and plasticity, Neuroscience, vol.20, issue.3, pp.739-787, 1987.
DOI : 10.1016/0306-4522(87)90237-5

C. Rivera, J. Voipio, and K. K. , cotransporter KCC2 and carbonic anhydrase CAVII, The Journal of Physiology, vol.444, issue.Suppl, pp.27-36, 2005.
DOI : 10.1113/jphysiol.2004.077495

R. Schmidt-kastner and T. Freund, Selective vulnerability of the hippocampus in brain ischemia, Neuroscience, vol.40, issue.3, pp.599-636, 1991.
DOI : 10.1016/0306-4522(91)90001-5

C. Schwarzer, K. Tsunashima, C. Wanzenbock, K. Fuchs, W. Sieghart et al., GABAA receptor subunits in the rat hippocampus II: Altered distribution in kainic acid-induced temporal lobe epilepsy, Neuroscience, vol.80, issue.4, pp.1001-1018, 1997.
DOI : 10.1016/S0306-4522(97)00145-0

T. Shigeno, G. Teasdale, J. Mcculloch, and D. Graham, Recirculation model following MCA occlusion in rats, Journal of Neurosurgery, vol.63, issue.2, pp.272-279, 1985.
DOI : 10.3171/jns.1985.63.2.0272

W. Sieghart, Unraveling the function of GABAA receptor subtypes, Trends in Pharmacological Sciences, vol.21, issue.11, pp.411-414, 2000.
DOI : 10.1016/S0165-6147(00)01564-9

B. Siesjö, Brain energy metabolism, 1978.

A. Sik, N. Tamamaki, and T. Freund, Complete Axon Arborization of a Single CA3 Pyramidal Cell in the Rat Hippocampus, and its Relationship With Postsynaptic Parvalbumin-containing Interneurons, European Journal of Neuroscience, vol.280, issue.12, pp.1719-1747, 1993.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1460-9568.1993.tb00239.x

M. Smith, R. Auer, and B. Siesjö, The density and distribution of ischemic brain injury in the rat following 2?10 min of forebrain ischemia, Acta Neuropathologica, vol.10, issue.4, pp.319-351, 1984.
DOI : 10.1007/BF00690397

E. So, J. Annegers, W. Hauser, O. Brien, P. Whisnant et al., Population-based study of seizure disorders after cerebral infarction, Neurology, vol.46, issue.2, pp.350-355, 1996.
DOI : 10.1212/WNL.46.2.350

P. Somogyi and T. Klausberger, Defined types of cortical interneurone structure space and spike timing in the hippocampus, The Journal of Physiology, vol.441, issue.1, pp.9-26, 2005.
DOI : 10.1113/jphysiol.2004.078915

G. Sperk, C. Schwarzer, K. Tsunashima, and S. Kandlhofer, Expression of GABAA receptor subunits in the hippocampus of the rat after kainic acid-induced seizures, Epilepsy Research, vol.32, issue.1-2, pp.129-168, 1998.
DOI : 10.1016/S0920-1211(98)00046-1

K. Staley, J. Hellier, and F. Dudek, Do Interictal Spikes Drive Epileptogenesis?, The Neuroscientist, vol.85, issue.3, pp.272-278, 2005.
DOI : 10.1177/1073858405278239

J. Storm, Chapter 12 Potassium currents in hippocampal pyramidal cells, Prog Brain Res, vol.83, pp.161-87, 1990.
DOI : 10.1016/S0079-6123(08)61248-0

R. Stroemer, T. Kent, and C. Hulsebosch, Acute increase in expression of growth associated protein GAP-43 following cortical ischemia in rat, Neuroscience Letters, vol.162, issue.1-2, pp.51-55, 1993.
DOI : 10.1016/0304-3940(93)90557-2

C. Sung and N. Chu, Epileptic seizures in intracerebral haemorrhage., Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry, vol.52, issue.11, pp.1273-1279, 1989.
DOI : 10.1136/jnnp.52.11.1273

T. Sutula, X. He, J. Cavazos, and G. Scott, Synaptic reorganization in the hippocampus induced by abnormal functional activity, Science, vol.239, issue.4844, pp.1147-50, 1988.
DOI : 10.1126/science.2449733

M. Taketo and T. Yoshioka, Developmental change of GABAA receptor-mediated current in rat hippocampus, Neuroscience, vol.96, issue.3, pp.507-521, 2000.
DOI : 10.1016/S0306-4522(99)00574-6

S. Tekkok and K. Krnjevic, Long-term potentiation in hippocampal slices induced by temporary suppression of glycolysis, J Neurophysiol, vol.74, pp.2763-2769, 1995.

R. Traub, A. Bibbig, A. Fisahn, F. Lebeau, M. Whittington et al., A model of gamma-frequency network oscillations induced in the rat CA3 region by carbachol in vitro, European Journal of Neuroscience, vol.15, issue.11, pp.4093-106, 2000.
DOI : 10.1073/pnas.94.22.12198

R. Traub, M. Whittington, S. Colling, G. Buzsaki, and J. Jefferys, Analysis of gamma rhythms in the rat hippocampus in vitro and in vivo., The Journal of Physiology, vol.493, issue.2, pp.471-84, 1996.
DOI : 10.1113/jphysiol.1996.sp021397

T. Tsintsadze, N. Lozovaya, A. Klishin, and O. Krishtal, NMDA receptor-mediated synapses between CA1 neurones, NeuroReport, vol.7, issue.15, pp.2679-82, 1996.
DOI : 10.1097/00001756-199611040-00054

L. Urban, K. Neill, B. Crain, J. Nadler, and G. Somjen, Postischemic synaptic excitation and N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor activation in gerbils, Stroke, vol.21, p.23, 1990.

P. Varelas and M. Mirski, Seizures in the Adult Intensive Care Unit, Journal of Neurosurgical Anesthesiology, vol.13, issue.2, pp.163-75, 2001.
DOI : 10.1097/00008506-200104000-00016

S. Vicini, C. Ferguson, K. Prybylowski, J. Kralic, A. Morrow et al., GABA(A) receptor alpha1 subunit deletion prevents developmental changes of inhibitory synaptic currents in cerebellar neurons, J Neurosci, vol.21, pp.3009-3025, 2001.

B. Volpe, W. Pulsinelli, J. Tribuna, and H. Davis, Behavioral performance of rats following transient forebrain ischemia, Stroke, vol.15, issue.3, pp.558-62, 1984.
DOI : 10.1161/01.STR.15.3.558

B. Watson, W. Dietrich, R. Busto, M. Wachtel, and M. Ginsberg, Induction of reproducible brain infarction by photochemically initiated thrombosis, Annals of Neurology, vol.9, issue.5, pp.497-504, 1985.
DOI : 10.1002/ana.410170513

P. Williams, P. Dou, and F. Dudek, Epilepsy and Synaptic Reorganization in a Perinatal Rat Model of Hypoxia-Ischemia, Epilepsia, vol.13, issue.10, pp.1210-1218, 2004.
DOI : 10.1111/j.0013-9580.2004.60403.x

L. Willmore, Post-Traumatic Epilepsy: Cellular Mechanisms and Implications for Treatment, Epilepsia, vol.58, issue.s3, pp.67-73, 1990.
DOI : 10.1016/0006-8993(86)91356-9

S. Yoshida, R. Busto, B. Watson, M. Santiso, and M. Ginsberg, Postischemic Cerebral Lipid Peroxidation In Vitro: Modification by Dietary Vitamin E, Journal of Neurochemistry, vol.15, issue.5, pp.1593-601, 1985.
DOI : 10.1016/0006-8993(82)90813-7

A. Zepeda, F. Sengpiel, M. Guagnelli, L. Vaca, and C. Arias, Functional Reorganization of Visual Cortex Maps after Ischemic Lesions Is Accompanied by Changes in Expression of Cytoskeletal Proteins and NMDA and GABAA Receptor Subunits, Journal of Neuroscience, vol.24, issue.8, pp.1812-1833, 2004.
DOI : 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3213-03.2004

S. Zola-morgan, L. Squire, and D. Amaral, Human amnesia and the medial temporal region: enduring memory impairment following a bilateral lesion limited to field CA1 of the hippocampus, Neurocase, vol.2, issue.4, pp.2950-67, 1986.
DOI : 10.1093/neucas/2.4.259-aw

S. Zola-morgan, L. Squire, N. Rempel, R. Clower, and D. Amaral, Enduring memory impairment in monkeys after ischemic damage to the hippocampus, J Neurosci, vol.12, pp.2582-96, 1992.