L. Fredman, J. Magaziner, J. Hebel, W. Hawkes, and S. Zimmerman, Depressive Symptoms and 6-Year Mortality among Elderly Community-Dwelling Women, Epidemiology, vol.10, issue.1, pp.54-59, 1999.
DOI : 10.1097/00001648-199901000-00010

D. Lane, D. Carroll, C. Ring, D. Beevers, and G. Lip, Mortality and Quality of Life 12 Months After Myocardial Infarction: Effects of Depression and Anxiety, Psychosomatic Medicine, vol.63, issue.2, pp.221-230, 2001.
DOI : 10.1097/00006842-200103000-00005

K. Kendler, M. Neale, R. Kessler, A. Heath, and L. Eaves, A Longitudinal Twin Study of Personality and Major Depression in Women, Archives of General Psychiatry, vol.50, issue.11, pp.853-862, 1993.
DOI : 10.1001/archpsyc.1993.01820230023002

C. Cloninger, D. Svrakic, and T. Przybeck, Can personality assessment predict future depression? A twelve-month follow-up of 631 subjects, Journal of Affective Disorders, vol.92, issue.1, pp.35-44, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jad.2005.12.034

J. Barefoot, S. Larsen, V. Der-lieth, L. Schroll, and M. , Hostility, Incidence of Acute Myocardial Infarction, and Mortality in a Sample of Older Danish Men and Women, American Journal of Epidemiology, vol.142, issue.5, pp.477-484, 1995.
DOI : 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a117663

S. Everson, J. Kauhanen, and G. Kaplan, Hostility and Increased Risk of Mortality and Acute Myocardial Infarction: The Mediating Role of Behavioral Risk Factors, American Journal of Epidemiology, vol.146, issue.2, pp.142-152, 1997.
DOI : 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a009245

S. Boyle, R. Williams, D. Mark, B. Brummett, I. Siegler et al., Hostility, Age, and Mortality in a Sample of Cardiac Patients, The American Journal of Cardiology, vol.96, issue.1, pp.64-66, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.amjcard.2005.02.046

M. Olson, D. Krantz, S. Kelsey, C. Pepine, G. Sopko et al., Hostility scores Are Associated With Increased Risk of Cardiovascular Events in Women Undergoing Coronary Angiography: A

H. Nabi, M. Kivim-ki-Ä, M. Zins, M. Elovainio, S. Consoli et al., Does personality predict mortality? Results from the GAZEL French prospective cohort study, International Journal of Epidemiology, vol.37, issue.2, pp.386-396, 2008.
DOI : 10.1093/ije/dyn013
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/inserm-00257304

R. Grossarth-maticek, J. Bastiaans, and D. Kanazir, Psychosocial factors as strong predictors of mortality from cancer, ischaemic heart disease and stroke: The Yugoslav prospective study, Journal of Psychosomatic Research, vol.29, issue.2, pp.167-176, 1985.
DOI : 10.1016/0022-3999(85)90038-8

J. Nagano, N. Sudo, C. Kubo, and S. Kono, Lung Cancer, Myocardial Infarction, and the Grossarth-Maticek Personality Types: A Case-control Study in Fukuoka, Japan., Journal of Epidemiology, vol.11, issue.6, pp.281-287, 2001.
DOI : 10.2188/jea.11.281

J. Nagano, Y. Ichinose, and H. Asoh, A Prospective Japanese Study of the Association between Personality and the Progression of Lung Cancer, Internal Medicine, vol.45, issue.2, pp.57-63, 2006.
DOI : 10.2169/internalmedicine.45.1453

S. Consoli, S. Cordier, and P. Ducimeti-re-È, Validation of a personality questionnaire designed for defining subgroups at risk for ischemic cardiopathy or cancer in the Gazel cohort, Rev Epidemiol Sante Publique, vol.41, pp.315-326, 1993.

M. Goldberg, A. Leclerc, S. Bonenfant, J. Chastang, A. Schmaus et al., Cohort profile: the GAZEL Cohort Study, International Journal of Epidemiology, vol.36, issue.1, pp.32-39, 2007.
DOI : 10.1093/ije/dyl247
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/inserm-00150053

R. Grossarth-maticek and H. Eysenck, PERSONALITY, STRESS AND DISEASE: DESCRIPTION ANDVALIDATION OF A NEW INVENTORY, Psychological Reports, vol.22, issue.2, pp.355-373, 1990.
DOI : 10.1159/000287767

M. Friedman and R. Rosenman, ASSOCIATION OF SPECIFIC OVERT BEHAVIOR PATTERN WITH BLOOD AND CARDIOVASCULAR FINDINGS, Journal of the American Medical Association, vol.169, issue.12, pp.1286-1296, 1959.
DOI : 10.1001/jama.1959.03000290012005

S. Haynes, M. Feinleib, and W. Kannel, THE RELATIONSHIP OF PSYCHOSOCIAL FACTORS TO CORONARY HEART DISEASE IN THE FRAMINGHAM STUDY. III. EIGHT-YEAR INCIDENCE OF CORONARY HEART DISEASE, American Journal of Epidemiology, vol.111, issue.1, pp.37-58, 1980.
DOI : 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a112873

M. Myrtek, Meta-analyses of prospective studies on coronary heart disease, type A personality, and hostility, International Journal of Cardiology, vol.79, issue.2-3, pp.245-251, 2001.
DOI : 10.1016/S0167-5273(01)00441-7

P. Surtees, N. Wainwright, R. Luben, N. Day, and K. Khaw, Prospective cohort study of hostility and the risk of cardiovascular disease mortality, International Journal of Cardiology, vol.100, issue.1, pp.155-161, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.ijcard.2005.01.014

L. Radloff, The CES-D Scale: A Self-Report Depression Scale for Research in the General Population, Applied Psychological Measurement, vol.1, issue.3, pp.385-401, 1977.
DOI : 10.1177/014662167700100306

R. Fuhrer and F. Rouillon, The French version of the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale ?, Psychiatry Psychobiol, vol.4, pp.163-166, 1989.
DOI : 10.1037/t10444-000

R. Bortner, A short rating scale as a potential measure of pattern a behavior, Journal of Chronic Diseases, vol.22, issue.2, pp.87-91, 1969.
DOI : 10.1016/0021-9681(69)90061-7

A. Buss and A. Durkee, An inventory for assessing different kinds of hostility., Journal of Consulting Psychology, vol.21, issue.4, pp.343-349, 1957.
DOI : 10.1037/h0046900

E. Suarez, The relationships between dimensions of hostility and cardiovascular reactivity as a function of task characteristics., Psychosomatic Medicine, vol.52, issue.5, pp.558-570, 1990.
DOI : 10.1097/00006842-199009000-00008

J. Sergeant and D. Firth, Relative index of inequality: definition, estimation, and inference, Biostatistics, vol.7, issue.2, pp.213-224, 2006.
DOI : 10.1093/biostatistics/kxj002

D. Mackinnon, J. Krull, and C. Lockwood, Equivalence of the mediation, confounding and suppression effect, Prevention Science, vol.1, issue.4, pp.173-181, 2000.
DOI : 10.1023/A:1026595011371

L. Yan, K. Liu, K. Matthews, . Daviglus, T. Ferguson et al., Psychosocial Factors and Risk of Hypertension, JAMA, vol.290, issue.16, pp.2138-2148, 2003.
DOI : 10.1001/jama.290.16.2138

N. Ranjit, A. Diez-roux, S. Shea, M. Cushman, T. Seeman et al., Psychosocial Factors and Inflammation in the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis, Archives of Internal Medicine, vol.167, issue.2
DOI : 10.1001/archinte.167.2.174

B. Roberts and W. Delvecchio, The rank-order consistency of personality traits from childhood to old age: A quantitative review of longitudinal studies., Psychological Bulletin, vol.126, issue.1, pp.3-25, 2000.
DOI : 10.1037/0033-2909.126.1.3

M. Linden, K. Baumann, M. Rotter, and B. Schippan, Posttraumatic Embitterment Disorder in Comparison to Other Mental Disorders, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, vol.77, issue.1, pp.50-56, 2008.
DOI : 10.1159/000110060

P. Bech, Fifty Years with the Hamilton Scales for Anxiety and Depression, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, vol.78, issue.4, pp.202-211, 2009.
DOI : 10.1159/000214441

B. Baune, R. Caniato, V. Arolt, and K. Berger, The Effects of Dysthymic Disorder on Health-Related Quality of Life and Disability Days in Persons with Comorbid Medical Conditions in the General Population, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, vol.78, issue.3, pp.161-166, 2009.
DOI : 10.1159/000206870

G. Fava and N. Sonino, The Biopsychosocial Model Thirty Years Later, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, vol.77, issue.1, pp.1-2, 2008.
DOI : 10.1159/000110052

P. Ci, Confidence Interval. Hostility, depression and mortality