La controverse sur l'épisiotomie ou faut-il continuer à prévenir les déchirures périnéales ? Paris: Arnette, pp.211-215, 1997. ,
Episiotomy Rates Around the World: An Update, Birth, vol.28, issue.3, pp.219-242, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.1046/j.1471-0528.2003.02298.x
Episiotomy for vaginal birth, Cochrane Database Syst Rev, vol.2000, issue.2, p.81 ,
Reducing the frequency of episiotomies through a continuous quality improvement program, Can Med Assoc J, vol.153, pp.275-82, 1995. ,
Impact of chromic catgut versus polyglactin 910 versus fast-absorbing polyglactin 910 sutures for perineal repair: A randomized, controlled trial, American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, vol.194, issue.6, pp.1585-90, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.ajog.2006.01.011
Episiotomy results stand despite lack of compliance, Can Med Assoc J, vol.153, pp.1708-1718, 1995. ,
Fecal and urinary incontinence after vaginal delivery with anal sphincter disruption in an obstetrics unit in the United States, American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, vol.189, issue.6, pp.1543-1552, 2003. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.ajog.2003.09.030
Selective vs routine midline episiotomy for the prevention of third- or fourth-degree lacerations in nulliparous women, American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, vol.198, issue.3, pp.285-286, 2008. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.ajog.2007.11.007
Multicenter, randomized, controlled trial of delayed pushing for nulliparous women in the second, p.17 ,
Level of Perinatal Care of the Maternity Unit and Rate of Cesarean in Low-Risk Nulliparas, Obstetrics & Gynecology, vol.107, issue.6, pp.1269-77, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1097/01.AOG.0000218098.70942.a2
The standard primipara as a basis for inter-unit comparisons of maternity care, BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, vol.294, issue.3, pp.223-232, 1996. ,
DOI : 10.1111/j.1471-0528.1996.tb09710.x
Cesarean section and operative vaginal delivery in low-risk primiparous women, Western Australia., American Journal of Public Health, vol.84, issue.1, pp.37-42, 1994. ,
DOI : 10.2105/AJPH.84.1.37
Pelvic floor disorders 4 years after first delivery: a comparative study of restrictive versus systematic episiotomy, BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, vol.109, issue.2, pp.247-52, 2008. ,
DOI : 10.1111/j.1471-0528.2007.01540.x
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/inserm-00356856
Immediate and long term complications of episiotom, J ,
Third degree perineal tears in a university medical center where midline episiotomies are not performed, Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics, vol.50, issue.4, pp.307-317, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.1007/s00404-004-0610-5
Severe perineal lacerations in nulliparous women and episiotomy type, European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology, vol.121, issue.1, pp.46-50408, 1980. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.ejogrb.2004.10.013
The outcomes of midline versus medio-lateral episiotomy, Reprod Health, vol.4, p.10, 2007. ,
Episiotomy Counts: Trends and Prevalence in Canada, 1981/1982 to 1993/1994, Birth, vol.24, issue.3, pp.141-148, 1981. ,
DOI : 10.1111/j.1523-536X.1997.00141.pp.x
Management of labor and delivery in low risk nulliparous women: comparison between level 1 and level 3 ,
From best evidence to best practice: effective implementation of change in patients' care, The Lancet, vol.362, issue.9391, pp.1225-1255, 2003. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0140-6736(03)14546-1
A behavioral intervention to improve obstetrical care Pudendal nerve damage during labour: prospective study before and after childbirth, N Engl J Med Br J Obstet Gynaecol, vol.358, issue.101, pp.1929-4022, 1994. ,
long-term clinical and functional results after primary repair Anal sphincter damage after vaginal delivery: relationship of anal endosonography and manometry to anorectal complaints, Br J Surg Dis Colon Rectum, vol.85, issue.45, pp.1433-81004, 1998. ,