Influence of gender, obesity, and muscle lipase activity on intramyocellular lipids in sedentary individuals. - Inserm - Institut national de la santé et de la recherche médicale Accéder directement au contenu
Article Dans Une Revue Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism Année : 2009

Influence of gender, obesity, and muscle lipase activity on intramyocellular lipids in sedentary individuals.

Résumé

CONTEXT: Obesity and type 2 diabetes are associated with elevated intramyocellular lipids (IMCLs) and insulin resistance. OBJECTIVE: We tested the hypothesis that skeletal muscle lipases activity could influence IMCL content (including diacylglycerol and ceramides). DESIGN AND PATIENTS: The present study included 48 subjects with a wide range of age (19-68 yr) and body mass index (20-45 kg/m(2)) who underwent skeletal muscle biopsy, dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry and a hyperinsulinemic euglycemic clamp. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Insulin sensitivity by hyperinsulinemic clamp, and intramyocellular triacylglycerol (IMTG), diacylglycerol (DAG), and ceramides content, and triacylglycerol and diacylglycerol hydrolase activities were measured in biopsies of vastus lateralis. IMCL was measured by (1)H-magnetic resonance spectroscopy in a subgroup of 25 subjects. Multivariate regression analyses were performed to identify the main predictors of IMCL. RESULTS: Body fat was the main predictor of IMTG independently of the method and the type of muscle; IMTG concentration was higher in females vs. males and obese vs. nonobese subjects. Muscle DAG and ceramides concentrations were elevated in obese and type 2 diabetic subjects and were not related to body fat and fasting free fatty acids, whereas a direct association with the ratio of diacylglycerol hydrolase to triacylglycerol hydrolase activity (an index of incomplete triacylglycerol hydrolysis) was observed, which explained 54 and 38% of the variance in DAG and ceramides (P < 0.001), respectively. DAG content was the main determinant of insulin resistance. CONCLUSIONS: These data suggest that intramyocellular DAG is an independent predictor of insulin resistance in humans and that its levels correlate with lipolytic enzymes activity in skeletal muscle but not with markers of adiposity.
Fichier principal
Vignette du fichier
3440.full.pdf (126.63 Ko) Télécharger le fichier
Origine : Fichiers éditeurs autorisés sur une archive ouverte
Loading...

Dates et versions

inserm-00410118 , version 1 (08-08-2011)

Identifiants

Citer

Cédric Moro, Jose E. Galgani, Lanchi Luu, Magdalena Pasarica, Aline Mairal, et al.. Influence of gender, obesity, and muscle lipase activity on intramyocellular lipids in sedentary individuals.. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 2009, 94 (9), pp.3440-7. ⟨10.1210/jc.2009-0053⟩. ⟨inserm-00410118⟩
190 Consultations
393 Téléchargements

Altmetric

Partager

Gmail Facebook X LinkedIn More