D. Autelitano, Stress-Induced Stimulation of Pituitary POMC Gene Expression Is Associated with Activation of Transcription Factor AP-1 in Hypothalamus and Pituitary, Brain Research Bulletin, vol.45, issue.1, pp.75-82, 1998.
DOI : 10.1016/S0361-9230(97)00303-1

P. Barnes, Anti-inflammatory Actions of Glucocorticoids: Molecular Mechanisms, Clinical Science, vol.94, issue.6, pp.557-572, 1998.
DOI : 10.1042/cs0940557

A. Bouchama and J. Knochel, Heat Stroke, New England Journal of Medicine, vol.346, issue.25, pp.1978-1988, 2002.
DOI : 10.1056/NEJMra011089

E. Briese, D. Quijada, and M. , Colonic temperature of rats during handling, Acta Physiol Lat Am, vol.20, pp.97-102, 1970.

V. Calabrese, G. Testa, A. Ravagna, T. Bates, and A. Stella, HSP70 Induction in the Brain Following Ethanol Administration in the Rat: Regulation by Glutathione Redox State, Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, vol.269, issue.2, pp.397-400, 2000.
DOI : 10.1006/bbrc.2000.2311

S. Campeau and S. Watson, Neuroendocrine and behavioral responses and brain pattern of c-fos induction associated with audiogenic stress, J Neuroendocrinol, vol.9, pp.577-588, 1997.

J. Cham, R. Klein, N. Owens, M. Mathai, M. Mckinley et al., Activation of spinally projecting and nitrergic neurons in the PVN following heat exposure, AJP: Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology, vol.291, issue.1, pp.91-101, 2006.
DOI : 10.1152/ajpregu.00675.2005

R. Chan, E. Brown, A. Ericsson, K. Kovacs, and P. Sawchenko, A comparison of two immediate-early genes, c-fos and NGFI-B, as markers for functional activation in stress-related neuroendocrine circuitry, J Neurosci, vol.13, pp.5126-5138, 1993.

C. Chang, W. Chiu, C. Chang, and M. Lin, Effect of hypervolaemic haemodilution on cerebral glutamate, glycerol, lactate and free radicals in heatstroke rats, Clinical Science, vol.106, issue.5, pp.501-509, 2004.
DOI : 10.1042/CS20030263

G. Chowdhury, T. Fujioka, and S. Nakamura, Induction and adaptation of Fos expression in the rat brain by two types of acute restraint stress, Brain Res Bull, vol.52, pp.171-182, 2000.

S. Coppack, M. Jensen, and J. Miles, In vivo regulation of lipolysis in humans, J Lipid Res, vol.35, pp.177-193, 1994.

D. Crawford, K. Leahy, N. Abramova, L. Lan, Y. Wang et al., Hamsteradapt78mRNA Is a Down Syndrome Critical Region Homologue That Is Inducible by Oxidative Stress, Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics, vol.342, issue.1, pp.6-12, 1997.
DOI : 10.1006/abbi.1997.0109

M. Curé, Plasma corticosterone response in continuous versus discontinuous chronic heat exposure in rat, Physiology & Behavior, vol.45, issue.6, pp.1117-1122, 1988.
DOI : 10.1016/0031-9384(89)90097-8

J. Djordjevic, G. Cvijic, and V. Davidovic, Different activation of ACTH and corticosterone release in response to various stressors in rats, Physiol Res, vol.52, pp.67-72, 2003.

R. Fevurly and R. Spencer, Fos Expression is Selectively and Differentially Regulated By Endogenous Glucocorticoids in the Paraventricular Nucleus of the Hypothalamus and the Dentate Gyrus, Journal of Neuroendocrinology, vol.17, issue.12, pp.970-979, 2004.
DOI : 10.1007/BF00238626

A. Ginsberg, S. Campeau, H. Day, and R. Spencer, Acute Glucocorticoid Pretreatment Suppresses Stress-Induced Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal Axis Hormone Secretion and Expression of Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone hnRNA but Does Not Affect c-fos mRNA or Fos Protein Expression in the Paraventricular Nucle, Journal of Neuroendocrinology, vol.271, issue.11, pp.1075-1083, 2003.
DOI : 10.1046/j.1365-2826.2003.01100.x

C. Gisolfi, R. Matthes, K. Kregel, and R. Oppliger, Splanchnic sympathetic nerve activity and circulating catecholamines in the hyperthermic rat, J Appl Physiol, vol.70, pp.1821-1806, 1991.

N. Harikai, K. Tomogane, T. Sugawara, and S. Tashiro, Differences in hypothalamic Fos expressions between two heat stress conditions in conscious mice, Brain Research Bulletin, vol.61, issue.6, pp.617-626, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/j.brainresbull.2003.07.001

J. Herman, M. Schafer, R. Thompson, and S. Watson, Rapid regulation of corticotropin-releasing hormone gene transcription in vivo, Mol Endocrinol, vol.6, pp.1061-1069, 1992.

G. Hoffman and M. Smith, c-Fos and Related Immediate Early Gene Products as Markers of Activity in Neuroendocrine Systems, Frontiers in Neuroendocrinology, vol.14, issue.3, pp.173-213
DOI : 10.1006/frne.1993.1006

T. Imaki, W. Xiao-quan, T. Shibasaki, K. Yamada, S. Harada et al., Stress-induced activation of neuronal activity and corticotropin-releasing factor gene expression in the paraventricular nucleus is modulated by glucocorticoids in rats., Journal of Clinical Investigation, vol.96, issue.1, pp.231-238, 1995.
DOI : 10.1172/JCI118026

V. Jongeneel, Regulation of the TNF-a gene, Prog Clin Biol Res, vol.388, pp.367-381, 1994.

K. Kregel, J. Overton, D. Johnson, C. Tipton, and D. Seals, Mechanism for pressor response to nonexertional heating in the conscious rat, J Appl Physiol, vol.71, pp.192-196, 1991.

L. Leon, M. Blaha, and D. Dubose, Time course of cytokine, corticosterone, and tissue injury responses in mice during heat strain recovery, Journal of Applied Physiology, vol.100, issue.4, pp.1400-1409, 2006.
DOI : 10.1152/japplphysiol.01040.2005

H. Lieberman, J. Georgelis, T. Maher, and S. Yeghiayan, Tyrosine prevents effects of hyperthermia on behavior and increases norepinephrine, Physiology & Behavior, vol.84, issue.1, pp.33-38, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.physbeh.2004.10.023

H. Lin, H. Michtalik, S. Zhang, T. Andersen, D. Van-riper et al., Oxidative and calcium stress regulate DSCR1 (Adapt78/MCIP1) protein, Free Radical Biology and Medicine, vol.35, issue.5, pp.528-539, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/S0891-5849(03)00358-7

M. Lin, Heatstroke-Induced Cerebral Ischemia and Neuronal Damage., Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, vol.109, issue.1 Thermoregulat, pp.572-580, 1997.
DOI : 10.1016/0033-0620(74)90038-3

M. Lin, T. Kao, Y. Jin, and C. Chen, Interleukin-1 receptor antagonist attenuates the heat stroke-induced neuronal damage by reducing the cerebral ischemia in rats, Brain Research Bulletin, vol.37, issue.6, pp.595-598, 1995.
DOI : 10.1016/0361-9230(95)00046-H

M. Lin, Y. Yang, and H. Tsay, C-fos expression in rat brain during heat stress, Journal of Thermal Biology, vol.24, issue.5-6, pp.423-427, 1999.
DOI : 10.1016/S0306-4565(99)00069-8

K. Livak and T. Schmittgen, Analysis of Relative Gene Expression Data Using Real-Time Quantitative PCR and the 2???????CT Method, Methods, vol.25, issue.4, pp.402-408, 2001.
DOI : 10.1006/meth.2001.1262

B. Mcewen, Stressed or stressed out: what is the difference?, J Psychiatry Neurosci, vol.30, pp.315-318, 2005.

Y. Nakajima, H. Nose, and A. Takamata, Plasma hyperosmolality and arterial pressure regulation during heating in dehydrated and awake rats, Am J Physiol, vol.275, pp.1703-1711, 1998.

B. Natelson, D. Creighton, R. Mccarty, W. Tapp, D. Pitman et al., Adrenal hormonal indices of stress in laboratory rats, Physiology & Behavior, vol.39, issue.1, pp.117-125, 1986.
DOI : 10.1016/0031-9384(87)90408-2

K. Ohara, F. Furuyama, and Y. Isobe, Prediction of survival time of rats in severe heat, J Appl Physiol, vol.38, pp.724-729, 1975.

T. Pace, R. Gaylord, F. Topczewski, M. Girotti, R. B. Spencer et al., Immediate-early gene induction in hippocampus and cortex as a result of novel experience is not directly related to the stressfulness of that experience, European Journal of Neuroscience, vol.17, issue.7, pp.1679-1690, 2005.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1460-9568.2005.04354.x

A. Peinnequin, C. Mouret, O. Birot, A. Alonso, J. Mathieu et al., Rat pro-inflammatory cytokine and cytokine related mRNA quantification by real-time polymerase chain reaction using SYBR green, BMC Immunology, vol.5, issue.1, p.3, 2004.
DOI : 10.1186/1471-2172-5-3
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/inserm-00407733

N. Quan, L. He, W. Lai, T. Shen, and M. Herkenham, Induction of IkBa mRNA expression in the brain by glucocorticoids: a negative feedback mechanism for immune-to-brain signaling, J Neurosci, vol.20, pp.6473-6477, 2000.

D. Ricart-jané, V. Rodriguez-sureda, A. Benavides, J. Peinado-onsurbe, M. Lopez-tejero et al., Immobilization stress alters intermediate metabolism and circulating lipoproteins in the rat, Metabolism, vol.51, issue.7, pp.925-931, 2002.
DOI : 10.1053/meta.2002.33353

B. Rothermel, R. Vega, and R. Williams, The Role of Modulatory Calcineurin-Interacting Proteins in Calcineurin Signaling, Trends in Cardiovascular Medicine, vol.13, issue.1, pp.15-21, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/S1050-1738(02)00188-3

R. Scheinman, P. Cogswell, A. Lofquist, and A. Baldwin, Role of Transcriptional Activation of IkappaBalpha in Mediation of Immunosuppression by Glucocorticoi ds, Science, vol.270, issue.5234, pp.283-286, 1995.
DOI : 10.1126/science.270.5234.283

H. Selye, Stress and the General Adaptation Syndrome, BMJ, vol.1, issue.4667, pp.1383-1392, 1950.
DOI : 10.1136/bmj.1.4667.1383

E. Senba and T. Ueyama, Stress-induced expression of immediate early genes in the brain and peripheral organs of the rat, Neuroscience Research, vol.29, issue.3, pp.183-207, 1997.
DOI : 10.1016/S0168-0102(97)00095-3

M. Sheng and M. Greenberg, The regulation and function of c-fos and other immediate early genes in the nervous system, Neuron, vol.4, issue.4, pp.477-485, 1990.
DOI : 10.1016/0896-6273(90)90106-P

K. Smoak and J. Cidlowski, Mechanisms of glucocorticoid receptor signaling during inflammation, Mechanisms of Ageing and Development, vol.125, issue.10-11, pp.697-706, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/j.mad.2004.06.010

H. Tsay, H. Li, C. Lin, Y. Yang, J. Yeh et al., Heatstroke induces c-fos expression in the rat hypothalamus, Neuroscience Letters, vol.262, issue.1, pp.41-44, 1999.
DOI : 10.1016/S0304-3940(99)00030-0

J. Vandesompele, D. Preter, K. Pattyn, F. Poppe, B. Van-roy et al., Accurate normalization of real-time quantitative RT-PCR data by geometric averaging of multiple internal control genes, Genome Biol, vol.3, p.34, 2002.

L. Watkins, M. Hansen, K. Nguyen, J. Lee, and S. Maier, Dynamic regulation of the proinflammatory cytokine, interleukin-1??: Molecular biology for non-molecular biologists, Life Sciences, vol.65, issue.5, pp.449-481, 1999.
DOI : 10.1016/S0024-3205(99)00095-8

J. Welch, Mammalian stress response: cell physiology, structure/function of stress proteins, and implications for medicine and disease, Physiol Rev, vol.72, pp.1063-1081, 1992.

D. Whyte, R. Thunhorst, and A. Johnson, Reduced thirst in old, thermally dehydrated rats, Physiology & Behavior, vol.81, issue.4, pp.569-576, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/j.physbeh.2004.02.030

H. Wong, M. Ryan, and J. Wispé, Stress response decreases NF-kappaB nuclear translocation and increases I-kappaBalpha expression in A549 cells., Journal of Clinical Investigation, vol.99, issue.10, pp.2423-2428, 1997.
DOI : 10.1172/JCI119425

H. Wong, M. Ryan, I. Menendez, and J. Wispé, Heat shock activates the I-kBa promoter and increases I-kBa mRNA expression, Cell Stress Chaperones, vol.4, pp.1-7, 1999.
DOI : 10.1379/1466-1268(1999)004<0001:hsatib>2.3.co;2
URL : http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC312912

G. Wright, E. Knecht, and D. Wasserman, Colonic heating patterns and the variation of thermal resistance among rats, J Appl Physiol, vol.43, pp.59-64, 1977.

Y. Zurovski, L. Eckstein, and M. Horowitz, Heat stress and thermal dehydration: lactatemia and plasma volume regulation, J Appl Physiol, vol.71, pp.2434-2439, 1991.