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Table 1.

Nonpeptide antagonists for peptide receptors

Angiotensin receptors
Receptor subtypes AT1 AT2
Endogenous ligands Ang II > Ang III Ang II = Ang III
Selective antagonists losartan (DuP753, MK954), DuP532, MK966 (L159282), irbesartan (SR47436, BMS186295), telmisartan (BIBR277), SKF108566, candesartan (TCV116, CV11974), valsartan (CGP48933), L158809, SC51316, SC51895, SC52458, ICID6888, ICID8731, A81282, A81988, GR117289, BMS180560, EXP3174, EXP3892, EXP3312, UP269-6, LR-B/081, UR7198, UR7280, E4177, CS866, DMP811 (L708404) PD123177, PD123319 L161638
Mixed AT1/AT2 antagonist BIBS39, BIBS222, L163017, XR510

Bombesin receptors
Receptor subtypes BB1 BB2 BB3
Endogenous ligands NMB ≥ BB > GRP GRP ≥ BB ≫ NMB BB ≫ GRP = NMB
Selective antagonists PD165929 KuwanonH -

Bradykinin receptors
Receptor subtypes B1 B2
Endogenous ligands kallidin > BK kallidin ≥ BK
Selective antagonists - WIN 64338 FR173657

Corticotropin-releasing factor receptors
Receptor subtypes CRF1 CRF CRF
Endogenous ligands urocortin > CRF Urocortin ≫ CRF urocortin ≫ CRF
Selective antagonist CP154526 NB127914 antalarmin - -

Endothelin receptors
Receptor subtypes ETA ETB
Endogenous ligands ET-1 = ET-2 > ET-3 ET-1 = ET-2 = ET-3
Selective antagonists BMS182874, PD155080, PD156707, PD159110, PD159433, TBC11251, A127722, 97–139 Ro468443
Mixed ETA/ETB antagonists bosentan (Ro470203), Ro462005, SB209670, SB209598, SB217242, L749329, L754142, L751281, PD154804, PD159020

Opioid receptors
Receptor subtypes μ δ κ
Endogenous ligands β-end > dynA > met > leu β-end = leu = met > dynA dynA ≫ β-end > leu = met
Selective antagonists - naltrindole BNTX NTB nor-binaltorphimine (nor-BNI)
Nonselective antagonists naloxone, naltrexone*

Vasopressin and oxytocin receptors
Receptor subtypes V1A V1B V2 OT
Endogenous ligands VP > OT VP > OT VP>OT OT ≥ VP
Selective antagonists SR49059, OPC21268 - OPC31260 L367773, L368899 L371257
Mixed V1A/V2 antagonist YM087
* naloxone and naltrexone are weakly selective for μ-opioid receptors.

Abbreviations: Ang II, angiotensin II; Ang III, angiotensin III; β-end, β-endorphin; BB, bombesin; BK, bradykinin; CRF, corticotropin-releasing factor; dynA, dynorphin; ET-1, endothelin 1; ET-2, endothelin 2; ET-3, endothelin 3; GRP, gastrin-releasing peptide; kallidin, lysyl-bradykinin; leu, [Leu]enkephalin; met, [Met]enkephalin; NMB, neuromedin B; OT, oxytocin; VP, vasopressin.

Trends Pharmacol Sci. 1997 October; 18(10): 372–86.